Rhoqo ngonyaka kwenzeka isiganeko esibalulekileyo esichaphazela inikotini kodwa kunye ne-vaping. i IForam yeHlabathi yeNikotini (GFN) iququzelelwe ngoJuni 11 kunye ne-12 uhlelo lwayo lwesixhenxe lweQonga leHlabathi lonyaka kwiNikotine. Iququzelelwe ngu "Ulwazi ngesenzo soTshintsho Limited (KAC)» kwaye ikhokelwa nguNjingalwazi UGerry Stimson, ingcali kwisayensi yezentlalo kwimpilo yoluntu e-United Kingdom, i-GFN yintlanganiso engafanele iphoswe kwizazinzulu kunye neengcali kwi-nicotine kunye nokunciphisa ingozi.
UHLELO LUBHEKISELELE “KWENZULULWAZI, UKUZIPHATHA NAMALUNGELO OLUNTU”
IForam yeHlabathi yeNicotine, eqhele ukubanjelwa eWarsaw, ePoland, yabona uhlelo lwayo kulo nyaka lubanjwe (kwi-intanethi) ngenxa ye-Covid-19 (coronavirus). Ngomxholo " Inzululwazi, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye namalungelo oluntu » IForam yadibanisa iingcali/izazinzulu ezingaphezu kwama-XNUMX kwicandelo lezempilo likarhulumente, ishishini lecuba, icandelo lolawulo lwecuba kunye nabathengi abaxoxa ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukufaneleka kwesayensi ngokuchasene neengcinga, ukubaluleka kwendlela egxile kwisigulane, amathuba anikezela ngevaping kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi, kunye neendlela ezisekwe kwisayensi kwicuba eliqhelekileyo elivaliweyo / elingavumelekanga.
Uhlolisiso lwenzululwazi oluninzi oluqhutywe kangangeminyaka ngoku luye lwabonisa ukuba ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa endaweni yecuba eliqhelekileyo aziyongozi kangako kunecuba eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwezi zifundo, inani labaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kwinqanaba lesizwe nelamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywaUmbutho wezeMpilo weSizwe (I-WHO), khuthaza amanyathelo olawulo angqongqo kakhulu ngaloo ndlela ukukhanyela amathuba okunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinikezelwa ngeemveliso ezingatshayo.
UClive Bates ungumlawuli we I-Counterfactual, i-arhente yokucebisa kunye ne-advocacy igxile kwindlela yepragmatic yokuzinza kunye nempilo yoluntu e-UK. Ngokutsho kwakhe, le migaqo ithi “amanyathelo ezohlwayo, ukunyanzeliswa, izithintelo, ukubekwa ibala, ukunyanzeliswa komgangatho. Kukusilela koko kufuneka kwenziwe ngabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo abanesidima, kukwenza uvavanyo lwempembelelo olululo kunye nokuziphicotha. Ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo kuphawulwa ngokusilela okukhulu kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kwiindibano zowiso-mthetho, nakwinqanaba lemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe njengoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi.».
«Nabani na onokuthi abhekiselele kwimbali yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye neshishini lesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji angakuqonda oku. Abantu abaninzi bajonge nje imeko ekhoyo.
Abavelisi bemidiza benza imali eninzi kule meko ikhoyo. Kwaye kukho nenkxaso-mali enkulu yokugcina le meko ikhoyo. I-Sweden, i-Iceland kunye ne-Norway zinezinga eliphezulu lokutshaya emhlabeni. Kwaye ngoku eJapan, apho isithathu semarike yecuba yanyamalala ngexesha elifutshane ngenxa yokuba babenokufikelela kwezinye iindlela. Abathengi bakhetha ezinye iindlela xa benikwa ukhetho", uxelele iForam UDavid Sweanor, USihlalo weBhunga leNgcebiso yeZiko loMthetho wezeMpilo waseCanada.
UMark Tyndall, uNjingalwazi neNgcali yeZifo ezosulelayo eKhanada, naye akagungqi kumbandela weendlela ezizezinye ezivavanywe ngokwenzululwazi endaweni yecuba eliqhelekileyo: “ Bendisoloko ndikugqala ukutshaya icuba njengendlela yokunciphisa ingozi kubasebenzisi beziyobisi. Noko ke, kwakudandathekisa ngokufanayo ukubona ukuba icuba libulala abantu abaninzi kuneHIV, ngaphezu kwehepatitis C, nangaphezu kobhubhani wokusela utywala ngokugqithiseleyo owatshabalalisa uMntla Merika. Ukufa ngenxa yokutshaya icuba kuyacotha kwaye kuyatyibilika. Kwakungekho nto ingako inokunikwa abatshayayo de kwafika i-vaping ngo-2012. Uninzi lweengcali zonyango zakhuthaza abantu ukuba bayeke ukutshaya. Okona kulungileyo, sasibanika iibhegi okanye iitshungama zenikotini size sibaxelele ukuba zinokubanceda bayeke. Kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva, ngubani owayenokucinga ukuba ukuphosela intambo yoncedo kwiintshayi kuya kuba nengxabano. Bekuya kuba yimbalasane. Okwangoku, inqununu
Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela bekufanele ukuba baphehlelele amaphulo ehlabathi okususa imidiza kwihlabathi ngomphunga.»
Ngaphaya koko, iingcali ezininzi zabonisa ukuba abathengi kunye nezigulana zisentliziyweni yeenkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye kufuneka bazi ezinye iindlela kwaye bazive bekhululekile ukukhetha eyona ibafaneleyo.
ngcono. Clarisse Virgino, i PHippines vapers advocate unyanzelisa ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-e-cigarettes kwilizwe lakhe: "Ekugqibeleni, ngumthengi oya kubandezeleka ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ibekwe endaweni, njengoko oku kuya kubahlutha abantu abatshayayo amandla okwenza utshintsho, ngaloo ndlela bejongela phantsi amalungelo abo oluntu asisiseko. Ukuvalwa kuya kuchaphazela abo sele betshintshile ngokubanyanzela ukuba babuyele ekutshayeni icuba eliqhelekileyo le-fuel. Kuya kuba nzima ngokwenene. Iimveliso ezizezinye zinokunceda ukulawula, ukuba akupheli, ukutshaya. Ezi mveliso zingeyongozi kangako ezinokunceda abantu bayeke umkhwa ombi ongachaphazeliyo abantu abatshayayo kuphela kodwa nabo bawangqongileyo. Ayinabulungisa. Njengoko intetho ihamba, akukho nto ngathi kufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle kwethu.»
Ishishini lecuba nalo lamenywa kweli Qumrhu. UMoira Gilchrist, I-Vice-President ophethe unxibelelwano lweqhinga kunye nesayensi kwi-Philip Morris International, wathetha ngesi sihlandlo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, " Kwilizwe elilungileyo, besiya kuba nencoko enyanisekileyo, esekwe kwinyani ukufumanisa ukuba singaphinda njani na ezi ziphumo - sibhekisa kwiimeko zamazwe afana neJapan - ngokukhawuleza kangangoko sinakho kumazwe amaninzi kangangoko sinakho. Okumangalisayo kukuba sikude kuloo nto kwihlabathi lenene. Uninzi lwabathetheleli bempilo yoluntu kunye nemibutho yezempilo yoluntu ibonakala ingazimiselanga ukuvavanya ngokungenamkhethe ithuba elinikwa iimveliso ezingenamsi. Ngoba? Kuba ezi zisombululo zivela kwishishini.»
Abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkokeli zezopolitiko ziphikisa ukuba kukho ungquzulwano olungalungisekiyo phakathi kweshishini lecuba kunye nempilo yoluntu. Kuba UMoira Gilchrist, yi "Uvavanyo lwenzululwazi". Kuye, isayensi kunye nobungqina buyavakala ngakumbi:
«Andikwazi kubanga ukuba ndithethele lonke ishishini, kodwa kwaPhilip Morris International sizibophelele ekutshintsheni imidiza ngezinye iindlela ezingcono ngokukhawuleza. Ngenene andiqondi ukuba kutheni olu tshintsho luhlangatyezwana nokuthandabuza. Namhlanje, uphando lwethu kunye nenkcitho yophuhliso inikezelwa ikakhulu kwi-wallet engenamsi. Injongo yethu kukuba nekamva elingenamsi. Impembelelo yale mveliso sele ibonakala. Uphononongo olwenziwa ngabaphandi abasebenzela i-American Cancer Society lwafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kokutshaya umdiza okubonwe kutshanje eJapan kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokwaziswa kwe-Iqos, isixhobo senikotini sombane esenziwe nguPhilip Morris International.».
abantu bomthonyama. Ngokomzekelo, i-Indiya isandula ukuyeka ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezichaza iingozi zempilo. Samrat Chowdhery nguMlawuli weBhunga leeNdlela eziNcitshisiweyo eziNcitshisiweyo, eIndiya. Usole into ayibizayo 'ungquzulwano olucacileyo lomdla':
« I-China ne-Indiya zihamba phambili ekuzigcineni ziyimfihlo iinkqubo zeenkampani eziphulukene nokuqwalaselwa nguwonke-wonke ngezenzo zazo kwaye zijongela phantsi iinzame zokulawula icuba kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuzenza zingafihli kwaye zingavumi ukuhlonela amalungelo abo bachaphazeleka kakhulu yimigaqo-nkqubo yazo. ».
E-Afrika, amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa iirhafu ezinzima ukuthintela izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine zombane ekuphazamiseni imarike. Bakwacela izizathu zempilo ukuthethelela le migaqo ingqongqo. Ngokutsho Chimwemwe Ngoma, isazi ngezentlalo saseMalawi, imfundo ngundoqo ekwaziseni abantu ngokufanelekileyo ngoko kusengozini: “ Urhulumente, amafama, imibutho yoluntu kunye nabantu abasebenzisa inikotini kufuneka baqonde ukuba icuba asiyongxaki yokwenene kodwa kukutshaya. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo ezinenikotini zinokwenziwa kwicuba elinye ».
Clarisse Virgino, ovela kwiiPhilippines, wahlabela mgama esithi la manyathelo ayingozi kakhulu: “ Amazwe amaninzi akanakukwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo olufanelekileyo kubantu bawo. Ndicinga ukuba lixesha lokwamkela ukuncitshiswa komonakalo wecuba. Kukho inani elikhulu ledatha, umsebenzi wophando, ubungqina obuxhasa le thesis. Imigaqo-nkqubo ichasene nondoqo wokunciphisa ingozi yecuba. Abathengi ayingabo abafumana ubunzima kwiziphumo zemigaqo-nkqubo engenamkhethe nesekelwe kwinyani. Imigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ikhusele abantu kwaye ingonakalisi ukuze kuthintelwe abathengi ekubandezelekeni komonakalo wokubambisa ».
Nangona kubonakala ngathi kunzima, iingcali ezininzi ziyathanda UDavid Sweanor ndiyathemba ukuba inguqu iya kwenzeka ekugqibeleni: " Kufuneka kwakhona sigxile kwithuba lethu lokutshintsha ngokusisiseko indlela yempilo yoluntu. ", uxele.
Ukufumana ngakumbi malunga nohlelo lwamva nje lwe IForam yeHlabathi yeNikotini ka-2020, intlanganiso kwi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kunye nakwi Youtube channel.
