Emva kweminyaka yothethathethwano kwaye ngakumbi yokulinda, iSwitzerland inokufumanisa umxholo "wevape yasimahla". Enyanisweni, iPalamente ye-Federal isanda kungenisa kwi-Federal Council umthetho wayo wesibini kwimveliso yecuba apho i-cigarette ye-elektroniki ilawulwa.
IMITHETHO ENOKUBA PHAMBILI IMEKO YOKUPHUPHA
Ingxaki enkulu eSwitzerland yi-nicotine! Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquids nge-nicotine akuvunyelwe kwilizwe kwaye ilungelo lokungenisa i-nicotine e-liquids lilinganiselwe kwi-150ml ngomyalelo. Ukuba imarike ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki iye yakhula iminyaka, abantu baseSwitzerland abanako ukuxhamla ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa ukuba basebenzise amaqhinga anqamlekileyo ngokusemthethweni (ukudala iklabhu enebhubhu, imarike emnyama, njl.).
Ngombulelo kweli tyala, iisigarethi ze-elektroniki zinokuthi okokuqala zixhomekeke kwimimiselo ethile eSwitzerland. Kuba ukuba amaSwitzerland athathe ixesha, baye bagqiba ekubeni bangalandeli umzekelo we-European Union ngokubonisa i-pragmatism. Ngokwenene, sisisombululo esikhululekileyo esilungelelaniswe kumngcipheko wokuthengwa kwezinto ezintsha ezithe zagcinwa. Umthetho akazange anqikaze ukuvuma ukuba i-vaping yindlela yokwenene yokutshaya, ngaphezu koko ukukhuselwa kwempilo yabathengi kwakuyinto ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni isicatshulwa somthetho.
UMTHETHO OYILWAYO OJONGA KWIMPILO, IINTENGEZELO KUNYE NOMNIKELO KUBANTWANA.
Ngokuphathelele kwinkalo yezempilo, ukuthengiswa kwe-nicotine e-liquids kufuneka ngoko kugunyaziswe eSwitzerland kwiibhotile ezingadlulanga i-100ml kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-nicotine elibekwe kwi-20mg / ml. Ngokuphathelele ukubunjwa, isicatshulwa somthetho sifuna ukuba i-nicotine liquid ibe yococeko oluphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho omhle wemveliso, ipalamente ilandela uMyalelo weeMveliso zeCuba 2014/40/EU. Ukongeza koku ngumsebenzi wokuzijonga ngabadlali abakwishishini le-vaping phambi kokubeka imveliso kwimarike kunye noxanduva lokwazisa abasemagunyeni (OFSP) ngayo nayiphi na imveliso entsha ebekwe kwimarike. Izilumkiso kufuneka kwakhona zivele kwi-package ye-e-liquids ene-nicotine.
Ngokucacileyo, iSwitzerland iya kwamkela umthetho oguquguqukayo owenziwe kumgaqo waseYurophu kwicuba. Ukunciphisa i-nicotine e-liquids ukuya kubuninzi be-100ml bubungqina bokuba iSwitzerland iyawuqonda umdla wokufunxa.
Ngokumalunga nentengiso, umthetho oyilwayo waseSwitzerland ubeka izithintelo ezibalulekileyo. Nangona i-e-liquids ngaphandle kwe-nicotine ihlala ilawulwa ngumthetho wokutya, imimiselo yedrafti yokuqala malunga neentengiso kunye nokukhuselwa kwabancinci nabo basebenza kubo. Umthetho waseSwitzerland uthatha ukuba intengiso kwenye yeemveliso zimbini ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo yentengiso kwenye, yiyo loo nto ikhethe ukusebenzisa uthintelo lwentengiso kuzo zombini ii-e-liquids kunye nangaphandle kwe-nicotine. Izithintelo zentengiso kumthetho oyilwayo zijolise ngokukodwa ekukhuseleni abancinci.
Upapasho lugunyaziswe kwi-intanethi kuphela kwiindawo ezihlawulayo ezingajoliswanga ngqo kubantwana okanye ukufikelela kwabo kubekelwe abantu abadala. Kwiindawo zokuthengisa, intengiso kufuneka ingabi kufutshane neelekese kwaye kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-1,2m ukuphakama. Isibhengezo se-e-liquid enenikotini kufuneka kwakhona sikhatshwe sisilumkiso. Igama lokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, lelee-cantons, ezihlala zinobuchule kwintsimi kwaye zinokubeka imithetho engqongqo ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, umthetho oyilwayo kufuneka ukhusele abantwana. IPalamente ibeke umda weminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Nakuphi na ukuthengiswa okanye ukuhanjiswa kwemidiza ye-elektroniki kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-nicotine kubantwana abancinci ngoko akuvumelekanga. Esi salelo kufuneka siboniswe ngendlela ebonakalayo nefundekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuthengisa. Igunya le-cantonal linokuqhuba uvavanyo lokuthenga okwenziwa ngabantwana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwabantwana.
ENDLELENI EYA IVAPE YAMAHHALA ESWITZERLAND!
Ukuba lo mthetho uyilwayo uziindaba ezilungileyo kwihlabathi le-vaping eSwitzerland, kusafuneka wamkelwe. Ukuba oku bekunjalo, ilizwe liya kuthi ekugqibeleni libe nokufikelela kwi-nicotine e-liquids kwaye iya kuba yinguqu encinci! Yonke ayilunganga kodwa iPalamente ye-Federal ibonakala yenze ukhetho oluqinileyo lokukhuthaza uhlobo "lwe-vape yamahhala" kwilizwe apho icuba nangona kunjalo inkolo yelizwe.
