Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwaseMerika, ukutshaya phezu kweglasi yewayini nabahlobo okanye ngorhatya ngamathub’ athile kukhokelela kwiingozi zentliziyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokusela icuba imihla ngemihla.
UMNGCIPHEKO OBALULEKILEYO NAKUNYE UKUSETYENZISWA NGETHUBA!
Olu hlobo lokusetyenziswa "kwentlalontle", nokuba ngamaxesha, lukubeka emngciphekweni woxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunyuka kwe-cholesterol, kubonisa uphando olwenziwa ngabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseOhio phakathi kwama-39 abantu abatshaya ngokuzithandela, i-555% yabo abasebenzisi ngamaxesha, phakathi kwe-10. kunye no-2010. Ukutshaya yinto eyaziwayo yomngcipheko we-hypertension kunye ne-hypercholesterolemia, enegalelo elikhulu kwi-cardiovascular disease, eyona nto ibangela ukufa kwamadoda nabasetyhini emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuzivumela olu lonwabo kumxholo wokuzonwabisa (imivalo, amatheko, ukudibana kweentsapho, iimbiza eofisini) ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwenza umahluko kwisazela sethu esilungileyo, kodwa kungekhona kwimpilo yethu yexesha elide, kugxininisa isifundo. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abantu abatshayayo "abaphumliyo", bechaza ukuba abatshayi yonke imihla, babenemingcipheko ye-cardiovascular as much as abatshaya rhoqo, ngokuthelekisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lwamaqela amabini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lokusetyenziswa, i-75% yabathathi-nxaxheba babenoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-54% ephezulu ye-cholesterol. Uninzi lwabantu abatshayayo ekuhlaleni, abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 ukuya kwengama-41, bazijonga njengabangatshayiyo xa bebuzwa ukuba bayalisebenzisa kusini na icuba, uphando lufumene.
Bejongene nezi ziphumo, abaphandi bakhomba umnwe kwingxaki yezempilo yoluntu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukuthintela aba bantu ukuba bangaweli kubukhoboka. EFransi, liyancipha inani lecuba elitshaywa mihla le ngabantu abatshayayo. I-avareji yenani lemidiza etshayayo yonke imihla ngabantu abatshayayo rhoqo linyuke ukusuka kwi-15,1 yecuba ngosuku ngo-2005 ukuya kwi-13,6 ngo-2010, ngokwamanani avela kwi-Inpes (ngoku yeMpilo yoLuntu yaseFransi). Umlinganiselo wabantu abatshayayo ngaphezu kweshumi lemidiza unyuke ukusuka kuma-72% ngowama-2005 ukuya kuma-68% ngo-2010 (ukusuka kuma-76% ukuya kuma-72% phakathi kwamadoda, nokusuka kuma-68% ukuya kuma-64% phakathi kwabasetyhini).
Lo msebenzi wapapashwa kwijenali I-American Journal of Promotion of Health.
imvelaphi : Imfundiso.fr
–AFP/Relax iindaba
– Susteric Gawlik K, Mazurek Melnyk B, Tan A. Uphononongo lwe-epidemiological of population heath lubonisa ukutshaya kwezentlalo njengeyona nto iyingozi enkulu kwi-cardiovascular risk factor. Ijenali yaseMelika yokuKhuthaza iMpilo. Ngomhla wesi-2 kuCanzibe ngo-2017
