Njengenxalenye yokulwa nokutshaya, ukuqaliswa kwepakethe ecacileyo ekuqaleni kwe-2017 yayikunciphisa umtsalane wecuba. Uphononongo olutsha lwesiFrentshi lubonakala lubonisa ukuba ubuthunywa bufezekisiwe phakathi kwabantu abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-17.
I-PACKAGE INOKUNCEDA UKUNIKEZELWA KWEXIBA PHAKATHI KWABANTU ABATSHA
Njengenxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuchasa ukutshaya, iFransi yazisa iipakethi zecuba ezingathathi hlangothi ngoJanuwari 1, 2017. Iipakethi zonke zinemilo efanayo, ubukhulu obufanayo, umbala ofanayo, i-typography efanayo, azinayo i-logos kwaye ziphethe impilo entsha ebonakalayo. izilumkiso ezibalaselisa iingozi zokutshaya. Injongo kukunciphisa umtsalane wecuba, ngakumbi kulutsha oluneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-17, oluthe thaa kwintengiso.
Ukuvavanya impembelelo yalo mlinganiso, i-Inserm kunye ne-National Cancer Institute iqalise i-DEPICT (Inkcazo yeembono, iMifanekiso kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumene neCuba) isifundo kwi-2017. Olu pho nonongo lwefowuni lwalubuza i-2 yamaza ahlukeneyo abantu be-6 abamele abantu ngokubanzi (abadala be-000 kunye ne-4000 abaselula ngexesha ngalinye) - enye nje ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kweepakethi ezingathathi hlangothi, enye kanye emva konyaka - kwimbono yabo yokutshaya.
Phakathi kolutsha oluneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-17, iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba unyaka omnye emva kokuqaliswa kokupakishwa okucacileyo:
- I-1 kwaba-5 abatsha (20,8%) bazama icuba okokuqala xa kuthelekiswa ne-1 kwisi-4 (26,3%) ngo-2016, nokuba bathathela ingqalelo iimpawu zabo zedemographic kunye nentlalo-qoqosho. Oku kwehla kuphawuleka ngakumbi kumantombazana aselula: i-1 kwali-10 (13,4%) xa ithelekiswa ne-1 kwisi-4 (25,2%);
- Ulutsha lunokucinga ukuba ukutshaya kuyingozi (83,9% xa kuthelekiswa ne-78.9% ngo-2016) kunye nokuxela ukwesaba imiphumo yako (73,3% xa kuthelekiswa ne-69,2%);
- Kananjalo abanako ukuba bathi abahlobo okanye intsapho yabo yamkele ukutshaya (16,2% vs. 25,4% kunye ne-11.2% vs. 24,6%);
- Abatshayayo abancinci nabo abanamathele kancinci kwi-brand yabo yecuba ngo-2017 xa kuthelekiswa no-2016 (23,9% ngokuchasene ne-34,3%).
Ngokutsho kwababhali bolu phando, uMaria Melchior kunye noFabienne El-Khoury, " ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukupakishwa okucacileyo kunokuba negalelo ekutshintsheni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba phakathi kwabantu abancinci kunye nokunciphisa ukulinga.“. Batsho ukuba " Isiphumo esipheleleyo siya kuba ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo echasene necuba ebandakanya ukuphunyezwa kweepakethi ezingenanto, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okwenziwe kwaye kwabhengezwa, kunye namaphulo okwazisa.“. Izifundo zexesha elizayo ziya kugxila kwimpembelelo yeli phulo lokwazisa ngokutshaya rhoqo phakathi kwabafikisayo.
imvelaphi : Imfundiso.fr
