Lokugqibela I-WHO inikela ingxelo ngobhubhani wecuba ehlabathini lonke ugqiba kwelokuba amazwe amaninzi aphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula icuba, ukususela kwizilumkiso ezinemifanekiso ekwiipasile ukuya kwiindawo ekungatshayiyo kuzo nokuvalwa kweentengiso.
UMTHETHO WEZEMPILO WEHLABATHI WAMKELELA IZIPHUMO
Malunga ne-4,7 yeebhiliyoni zabantu, okanye i-63% yabemi behlabathi, baphantsi komlinganiselo omnye obanzi wolawulo lwecuba. Xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2007, xa kuphela ibhiliyoni e-1 yabantu kunye ne-15% yabemi bakhuselweyo, inani liye laphindeka kane. Amacebo okuphumeza le migaqo-nkqubo asindise izigidi zabantu ekufeni ngaphambi kwexesha. Noko ke, le ngxelo ithi, ishishini lecuba lisaqhubeka liphazamisa imigudu yoorhulumente yokuphumeza ngokuzeleyo iindlela zokungenelela ezisindisa ubomi nezokonga imali.
«Oorhulumente behlabathi jikelele kufuneka bachithe ixesha ngokudibanisa onke amalungiselelo eNgqungquthela ye-WHO yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yoLawulo lweCuba kwiinkqubo zabo zelizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula icuba.", watsho UGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO. "Kwakhona bamele bathabathe amanyathelo aqatha nxamnye norhwebo lwecuba olungekho mthethweni, oluya lusiba mbi ngakumbi nolwandisa ubhubhani wecuba ehlabathini lonke kunye nemiphumo yalo kwezempilo nezentlalo nezoqoqosho.»
UGqr Tedros wongeza: "Ngokusebenzisana, amazwe anokuthintela izigidi zabantu ezifa nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene necuba aze onge iibhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka kwiindleko zonyango nokulahlekelwa yimveliso.».
Namhlanje, abantu abazibhiliyoni ezi-4,7 bakhuselwe ubuncinci ngumlinganiselo omnye onxulumene ne "eyona ndlela yokwenzazidweliswe kwi-WHO Framework Convention kuLawulo lweCuba, i-3,6 yezigidigidi ngaphezu kwe-2007 ngokwengxelo. Kungumbulelo kukuqina kwamanyathelo ngoorhulumente abaye baphinda kabini iinzame zabo zokuphumeza amanyathelo aphambili eNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo eyenze le nkqubela phambili yaba nokwenzeka.
Amaqhinga okuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa imfuno kwiNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo, njengeAMANDLAzisindise izigidi zabantu ekufeni kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye zisindise amakhulu eebhiliyoni zeedola kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. I-MPOWER yasekwa ngo-2008 ukuququzelela inyathelo likarhulumente kwizicwangciso-qhinga zolawulo ezi-6 ngokuhambelana neNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo:
- (Beka iliso) ukubeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwecuba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela;
- (Khusela) ukukhusela abantu kumsi wecuba;
- (nikela) nikela uncedo kwabo bafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya;
- (Lumkisa) ukulumkisa ngeziphumo eziyingozi zokutshaya;
- (Ukunyanzeliswa) ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kwentengiso yecuba, ukukhuthazwa kunye nenkxaso-mali; kwaye
- (Phakamisani) nyusa iirhafu zecuba.
«Umntu omnye kwabalishumi ababhubhileyo ehlabathini kungenxa yokutshaya, kodwa le meko inokutshintshwa ngokubulela kumanyathelo olawulo eMPOWER abonakalise ukuba asebenza kakhulu."Ichaza UMichael R. Bloomberg, Unozakuzaku wehlabathi 
ye-WHO yezifo ezingosuleliyo kunye nomseki weBloomberg Philanthropies. Inkqubela eyenziwa ehlabathini lonke, nebalaseliswa kule ngxelo, ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amazwe ajike. I-Bloomberg Philanthropies ijonge phambili ekusebenzeni noGqr Ghebreyesus kunye nokuqhubeka nokusebenzisana ne-WHO.
Ingxelo entsha, exhaswa ngemali yi-Bloomberg Philanthropies, igxile ekuhlolweni kokusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela. Ababhali bafumanisa ukuba isinye kwisithathu samazwe anenkqubo ebanzi yokucupha ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ngelixa umlinganiselo wabo unyukile ukusuka ku-2007 (yayiyikota ngelo xesha), oorhulumente kusafuneka benze okungakumbi ukubeka phambili nokuxhasa ngemali le ndawo yomsebenzi.
Kwanamazwe angathathi ntweni ayakwazi ukubeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwecuba aze asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela. Ngokuvelisa idatha kubantu abatsha kunye nabantu abadala, amazwe anokuthi emva koko akhuthaze impilo, agcine imali kwiindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nokuvelisa ingeniso yeenkonzo zoluntu, ingxelo ithi. Wongezelela ngelithi ukubekw’ esweni okucwangcisiweyo kokungenelela koshishino lwecuba ekuqulunqweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kukhusela impilo yoluntu ngokubhenca amaqhinga eshishini, anjengokubaxa ukubaluleka kwalo kwezoqoqosho, ukugxeka izibakala zenzululwazi ezingqiniweyo nokubhenela kumatyala asemthethweni ukuze oyikise oorhulumente.
«Amazwe anokubakhusela ngakumbi abemi bawo, kuquka abantwana, kwishishini lecuba nakwimveliso yalo xa besebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlola icuba."utsho uM UGqr Douglas Bettcher, uMlawuli we-WHO weSebe loThintelo lweZifo eziNgaSuleleni (NCD).
«Ukuphazamiseka kweshishini lecuba kumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu ngumqobo obulalayo kwimpilo kunye nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso kumazwe amaninzi“, ukhalazela watsho uGqr. Bettcher. "Kodwa ngokulawula kunye nokuthintela le misebenzi, sinokusindisa ubomi kwaye sihlwayele imbewu yekamva elizinzileyo lomntu wonke.»
-> Jonga ingxelo epheleleyo ye-WHO
