Isiqingatha sabantu abatshayayo ixesha elide sinesifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumla, sibhengeza isifundo. Isiphelo sentsomi “yentshayi esempilweni”?
EUnited States, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-35 abatshayayo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-55 ubudala nabagqalwa besempilweni emva kovavanyo lomoya abanengxaki yokuphefumla: oku kukufumanisa kumangalisayoisifundo epapashwe ngoJuni 22, 2015 ngo JAMA lwangaphakathi lweMithi ngabaphandi kwiMpilo yeSizwe yamaYuda eDenver (USA). « Iziphumo zokutshaya okungapheliyo kwimiphunga zijongelwa phantsi kakhulu ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo« , ichaza kwi-press release uDkt James Crapo, unjingalwazi weyeza kunye nomlobi-mbhali wophando.
Ama-42% abathathi-nxaxheba kuphando baneemphysema
Ukufikelela kwesi sigqibo, abaphandi bavavanya impilo yabantu be-8.872 abaneminyaka eyi-45 ukuya kwe-80 abaye batshaya ubuncinane ipakethe enye yecuba ngosuku iminyaka eyi-10 (okanye ilingana). Inkoliso yabo yayitshaye kakhulu, iphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nama-50 ubudala. Ngokweemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomthambo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abazange bahlupheke kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki yokuphefumula. Kodwa besebenzisa indlela yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi-computed tomography, baye bafumanisa ukuba kwi-42% yabathathi-nxaxheba bafumanisa ukujiya kweendlela zomoya kunye ne-emphysema, isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga esiyinxalenye yoluhlu lweemeko ezibizwa ngokuba "sisifo esingapheliyo kunye nesifinyezo se-obstructive pulmonary disease". bona ibhokisi engezantsi).
Ukwengeza, I-23% yabantu abatshayayo babephelelwa ngumphefumlo ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-3,7% kuphela yabantu abangatshayiyo. Kwaye i-15% ihambe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-350 ngemizuzu emithandathu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-4% yabathathi-nxaxheba abangazange batshaye. « Iintshayi ezininzi mhlawumbi zinamanqanaba okuqala a COPD »watsho uDkt Elizabeth Regan, umbhali okhokelayo wokufunda kunye nogqirha kwiMpilo yeSizwe yamaYuda. " Siyathemba ukuba lo msebenzi uya kunceda ukwaphula "intsomi yokutshaya esempilweni". Kwaye igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthintela ukutshaya kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya ukuthintela izifo zemiphunga kunye nezinye iziphumo zexesha elide zokutshaya.“. » Kuba njengoko kubonisiwe mva nje Inzululwazi kunye nekamva kwi-infographic, icuba liyabulala ... phantse onke amalungu.
EMPHYSEMA. Kwimeko ye-emphysema, i-alveoli ye-pulmonary ifumana ukwanda komthamo. Izihlunu ezijikeleze i-alveoli ziphulukana nokunwebeka kwazo kwaye ezi ngxowa zomoya azikwazi ke ngoko ukufunxa okanye ukuthotywa njengesiqhelo. Esi siganeko sinciphisa inani le-oksijini ekhutshwa kwimiphunga ukuya egazini, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.
imvelaphi : inzululwazi kunye nekamva
