Idlalwa rhoqo njengombulali, inikotini inokuba neziphumo eziluncedo empilweni. Ukuze siqiniseke ngakumbi, Abaphandi baseSan Antonio eUnited States kufunwa abantu abanengxaki yengqondo ephakathi. Inqaku ? Qalisa uphononongo lwesizwe ukufumanisa ukuba inikotini inokuphelisa iimpawu.
ISIFUNDO NGENGQONDO: LUPHUCULWE INKUMBULO ENKOLWENI KUNICOTINE?
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga ukulahleka kwememori ngonyango lwe-nicotine? Ukufumana, abaphandi baseSan Antonio balungiselela ukuqalisa isifundo " INGQONDO -Ukuphucula inkumbulo enkosi kwidosi yenikotini".
ngokuvumelana Sudha Seshadri, umlawuli weGlenn Biggs Institute eSan Antonio UT Health, ababhali bolu phando baya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba abantu abaqala ukuba neengxaki zememori babona imeko yabo iphucula ukuba baphathwa nge-nicotine.
« Inikotini yenza i-receptors, ekhoyo kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, kodwa ngakumbi kwiisekethe zememori ezikwi-hippocampus yengqondo.", uthe. " Sekukudala isaziwa ukuba inikotini ngokwayo inokuba neziphumo eziluncedo kwaye inokuphelisa izifo ezifana ne-Parkinson.", wongeze watsho.
I-nicotine iya kulawulwa kusetyenziswa i-transdermal patch (i-patch) kwaye iziphumo zolu phononongo zinokuba neziphumo kubantu abasengozini yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
« Kweli nqanaba lokukhubazeka okuphakathi kwengqondo, siyazi ukuba inxalenye ethile yabantu iya kuba nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi."utshilo uSeshadri. “ Ke sinethemba lokubona ukuba ngaba abantu abasebenzisa ipatch abanakwenzeka ukuba baqhubele phambili kunabo bakwi-placebo. »
UKUGAYWA KWABANTU abangama-300 KWISIFUNDO SEMINYAKA EMIBINI!
Ukwenza olu phando, iZiko leSizwe lokuguga liqesha abantu abangama-300 kwilizwe liphela. Uphononongo kulindeleke ukuba lwenzeke kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. 
«Siqesha abantu abanento ebizwa ngokuba yi-mild cognitive impairment. Abantu abaziva ngathi inkumbulo yabo ayisiyiyo le nto yayiyiyo ngaphambili kwaye ingaphantsi kwento esiyijonga njengesiqhelo sobudala babo, isini kunye nemfundo. »utshilo uSeshadri.
Ukuba abaphandi bagqibe kwelokuba inikotini inokuba lunyango oluluncedo kwabanye abantu abanokukhubazeka okuphakathi kwengqondo, uSudha Seshadri ucinga ukuba ingalukhetho kuzo zonke izigulana.
«Asazi ukuba i-nicotine patch sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kumntu wonke, kodwa mhlawumbi sesinye sezixhobo ekufuneka sizisebenzise, ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nemimiselo yendlela yokuphila efana nokutya okunempilo kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Kukho nawuphi na, oku kunokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo.«
