Ngokutsho kophando olutsha oluvezwe kwi-European Respiratory Society International Congress, i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki idibaniswe nokunyuka kobunzima be-arterial, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya senhliziyo.
IINGXAKI ZENTLIZIYO NEZOMTHETHO EMVA UKUSETYENZISWA KWE-NICOTINE E-LIQUIDS
Uphando olutsha luya kubonisa okokuqala ukuba i-e-cigarettes equkethe i-nicotine ibangela ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi ebantwini. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, oku ngokucacileyo kuyingxaki kuba ukuqina komthambo kuhambelana nomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ukunikezela ngophando kwiI-European Respiratory Society International Congress, le UGqr Magnus Lundbäck wathi: " Inani labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Imidiza ye-elektroniki ithathwa luluntu ngokubanzi njengephantse ingabi nabungozi. Ishishini le-e-cigarette lithengisa imveliso yalo njengendlela yokunciphisa ingozi kunye nokunceda abantu bayeke ukutshaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki luyaxoxwa kwaye ubutyebi bobungqina bubonisa iziphumo ezininzi ezimbi zempilo. »
« Iziphumo ziyi-preliminary, kodwa kolu pho nonongo sifumene ukwanda okukhulu kwizinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kumavolontiya abonakaliswe kwi-e-cigarettes equkethe i-nicotine. Ukuqina kwe-Arterial kuye kwanda malunga namaxesha amathathu kwabo bavuleleke kwi-nicotine equkethe i-aerosols xa kuthelekiswa nabo babengenalo. ".
ULWAZI-NKQUBO LWEZIFUNDO zikaGqr LUNDBÄCK
UDkt. Lundbäck (MD, Ph.D.), inkokeli yophando kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseDanderyd, iKarolinska Institutet, eStockholm, eSweden, kunye noogxa baqesha amavolontiya aselula angama-15 anempilo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwisifundo kwi-2016 Amavolontiya ayengabhemi (ukutshaya a ubuninzi becuba ezilishumi ngenyanga), kwaye bebengakhange basebenzise imidiza ye-elektroniki phambi kophononongo. Ubudala beminyaka engama-26 kwaye i-59% yayingabasetyhini, i-41% yamadoda. Ziye zaxutywa ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes. Ngenye imini, kwakusetyenziswa umdiza we-elektroniki onenikotini kangangemizuzu engama-30 yaye ngolunye usuku wawungekho inikotini. Abaphandi balinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuqina kwemithambo ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa, emva koko iiyure ezimbini kunye neeyure ezine kamva.
Ngethuba lemizuzu yokuqala ye-30 emva kokufutha i-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine, ukunyuka okukhulu kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokuqina kwe-arterial kwaphawulwa; akukho miphumo yabonwa kwinqanaba lentliziyo kunye nokuqina kwe-arterial kumavolontiya asebenzisa iimveliso ezingenayo i-nicotine.
ISIPHELO SESIFUNDO
« Ukonyuka kwangoko kokuqina kwemithambo esikubonileyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwe kwinikotini“watsho uGqr. Lundbäck. “ Ukonyuka kwaba kokwexeshana, kodwa iziphumo ezifanayo zexeshana ekuqineni komthambo nazo zibonakalisiwe emva kokusetyenziswa kwemidiza eqhelekileyo. Ukuchaneka okungapheliyo kokubini ukutshaya icuba esebenzayo kunye ne-passive kukhokelela ekunyukeni okusisigxina kokuqina komthambo. Ke ngoko, sicinga ukuba ukuvezwa okungapheliyo kwi-e-cigarette aerosol ene-nicotine kunokubangela iziphumo ezisisigxina kwi-arterial stiffness yexesha elide. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho zifundo kwiziphumo zexesha elide zokuqina komthambo emva kokuvezwa okungapheliyo kwi-e-cigarettes.. "
« Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iziphumo zezi zifundo zifikelele kuluntu jikelele kunye neengcali zempilo ezisebenza kukhathalelo lwezempilo lokuthintela, umzekelo ekuyekeni ukutshaya. Iziphumo zethu ziqaqambisa imfuneko yokugcina isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo nesilumkileyo ngokubhekiselele kwicuba ze-elektroniki. Abasebenzisi be-e-cigarettes kufuneka bazazi iingozi ezinokubakho zale mveliso, ngoko banokugqiba ukuba baqhubeke okanye bayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo ngokusekelwe kwiinyani zesayensi. ".
Uhlabela mgama ecacisa: Amaphulo entengiso yeshishini lomphunga ajolise kubantu abatshayayo kwaye abonelele ngemveliso yokuyeka ukutshaya. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluninzi luyabuza oku njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya ngelixa ichaza ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokusetyenziswa kabini. Ukongeza, ishishini le-vaping likwajolise kwabo bangatshayiyo, ngoyilo kunye neencasa ezinomtsalane nakwabancinci kakhulu. Ishishini lomphunga liyakhula kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezinye izibalo zibonisa ukuba, eUnited States kuphela, i-e-cigarette market iya kudlula eyecuba kwiminyaka ezayo. »
« Ke ngoko, uphando lwethu luchaphazela uninzi lwabemi kwaye iziphumo zethu zinokuthintela iingxaki zempilo ezizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuhlalutya iziphumo zexesha elide ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette yonke imihla ngezifundo ezixhaswa ngemali ngokuzimeleyo kushishino lomphunga.".
