Kwiminyaka embalwa ngoku, i-FDA (i-Food and Drug Administration) yenze i-e-cigarette ihashe layo lokulwa lizama ukunyanzelisa imimiselo emininzi echasene nale marike ekhula kakhulu. Ngokufika kukaDonald Trump njengoMongameli wase-United States, abanye abantu banethemba lokubona izinto zitshintsha kungenjalo le mfazwe ye-FDA yokukhupha umphunga inokubiza izigidi zobomi.
KUTHINI NGO-TOM PRICE, UNOBHALA OMTSHA WASE-US WEZEMPILO?
Kubonakala ngathi ukhetho lweRiphabhlikhi Ixabiso likaTom (R-GA) ingxabano kwesi sikhundla sikaNobhala wezeMpilo. Ngexesha leengxoxo zakhe zokuqinisekiswa kweSenethi, iiDemokhrasi zalungiswa kumnqweno weXabiso wokurhoxisa kunye nokuthatha indawo ka-Obama Care. Nangona kunjalo, uTom Price uthe ufuna ukugxininisa "ukuphucula impilo kunye nokuphila kwabantu baseMelika.Ukuba kunjalo, utshintsho olunye olulula oluvela kwinkosi entsha yezempilo lunokusindisa izigidi zobomi, kuku yeka le mfazwe iphambeneyo ye-FDA kwi-vaping.
« Imidiza ye-elektroniki mhlawumbi ayinabungozi, kodwa ayinabungozi kakhulu kunecuba zesintu.«
Ndiyabulela kwiinzame zabaxhasi bezempilo yoluntu, ukutshaya kuye kwehla ekuthandeni xa kuthelekiswa no-1950 / 1960. Nangona ngaphezu kwe-40% yabantu abadala baseMelika batshaya ngoko, elo nani liye lehla ukuya kwi-15% namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje izinga liye lehla ekuwa, kwaye ukutshaya kuhleli kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabantu abathile, ngakumbi abo banemivuzo ephantsi okanye imfundo encinci. Kucingwa ukuba ukutshaya kubulala umntu omnye kwababini, ukuyeka ukutshaya kufanele kube yeyona nto iphambili kumagosa ezempilo.
I-e-cigarettes, okanye izixhobo zomphunga ezingabandakanyi nakuphi na ukutsha, mhlawumbi azikho ngaphandle komngcipheko wexesha elide, kodwa ziyingozi kakhulu kunecuba eliqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMpilo lase-UK, i-e-cigarettes ubuncinane i-95% iyingozi ngaphantsi kwe-cigarettes eqhelekileyo. Ngokophononongo olupapashwe kwihlobo elidlulileyo, le ndlela yokutshaya inokukhokelela ekwehleni kweepesenti ezingama-21 ekufeni kwabantu ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene nokutshaya. kubantu abazalwe emva ko-1997, nasemva kokuqwalasela iingozi ezinokubakho abantu abangatshayiyo abanokubandezeleka nonke.
Ngamanye amazwi, nokuthathela ingqalelo imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nomphunga, ubukho babo kwimarike kuyinzuzo enkulu kwimpilo yoluntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto i I-CEI (Iziko loShishino loKhuphiswano) utyikitye ileta yomanyano namanye amaqela entengiso asimahla kunye namaqela olutsha ebongoza iCongress ukuba ingenelele kwaye iyeke i-FDA ekutshabalaliseni imarike yevape.
99% YEMVELISO IYA KUTSHABALALA NJE
"IUkuqwalasela uMthetho"(umthetho wokuzimisela) ye-FDA yaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 16, 2016, kwaye ifuna iimveliso zomphunga ukuba zingene kwinkqubo yokuvunywa kwangaphambili enzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu kangangokuba iya kuphelisa uninzi, ukuba ayilulo lonke, i-e-cigarettes okwangoku kwimarike. Ezo ziseleyo ziya kuthengisa ngexabiso elithe chatha. I-FDA iqikelela ukuba isaziso ngasinye siya kubiza malunga ne-330 yeedola kwaye iinkampani ziya kufuneka zifake izicelo ze-000 ngemveliso nganye kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, ezisa ixabiso elipheleleyo kwimveliso nganye kwi-20 yezigidi zeedola.
Eli nani liphakame kangangokuba ziinkampani ezinkulu zecuba kuphela ezinokukwazi ukufaka izicelo (ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba ziya kumkelwa). Nkqu ne-FDA iyavuma ukuba i-99% yeemveliso aziyi kuchaphazeleka ngokufayila kwaye ziya kunyamalala nje kwiimarike, zishiya abathengi abatshintshe ngempumelelo ekutshayeni baye kukhetho olungenabungozi kakhulu kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngoko kutheni i-FDA, enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kweemveliso ezinceda ukuyeka ukutshaya, ibeke imimiselo etshabalalisa ezo mveliso ezifanayo? Impendulo ilula: I-FDA iyoyika! Kwaye ewe, ngokutyeshela ummiselo, le marike yasimahla iphumelele apho ii-arhente zempilo zikarhulumente ziye zasilela.
I-FDA ngokubanzi ayinaxanduva lokubandezeleka nokufa okubangelwa lichiza, imveliso, okanye inkonzo ebingekho ngenxa yenkqubo yayo ecothayo nengavumelekanga. Kodwa ke, unoxanduva lweemveliso eziza kubangela umonakalo kwi-20 okanye i-30 iminyaka. Ngenxa yoko, i-FDA ikhetha ukuhlala ilumkile ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso engayazi imiphumo yexesha elide ngenxa yokwesaba ukuqalisa indlela eyingozi.
Singalibali ukuba i-e-cigarette ize kwintengiso kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, obu buchwepheshe butsha buye bavela ngokukhawuleza kunye namawakawaka ezixhobo zehardware kunye nabavelisi be-e-liquid abaphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwimfuno yabathengi bedlula nayiphi na imvume. Kwaye yiyo loo nto i-e-cigarettes, ngokungafaniyo ne-FDA-evunyiweyo yi-“Big pharma” inhalers, iye yaduma. Kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona nto yoyikisa kakhulu i-FDA: le ntengiso yasimahla, kuba iye yaphambuka kummiselo, yaphumelela apho ii-arhente zempilo zikarhulumente zisileleyo. Ngokusabela kwimfuno yabathengi, imarike yenze imveliso enceda ngokwenene ukuyeka ukutshaya.
ABAFIKISAYO ABATSHAYA KAKHULU!
Ngoko ke, ngokucacileyo, i-FDA iyazithethelela ngokuthi iyenzela konke oku "kubantwana", kuba i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki iqulethe i-nicotine, ikhemikhali ekhobokisayo kakhulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni i-decoy kuphela. I-48 ithi sele ivaliwe ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette kubantwana ngaphambi kokufika kwale migaqo ye-FDA. Ukongezelela, nokuba akukho mntu ufuna ukukuvuma, ukuvinjelwa kwe-e-cigarettes kubantu abatsha kuguqulela ekusebenziseni icuba enkulu. Kuphononongo olupapashwe ngoMatshi odlulileyo, abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseCornell bafumanisa ukuba ukutshaya kwabaselula kwanda malunga ne-12% kumazwe abeka imida yobudala ekuthengeni i-e-cigarette.
Ukuba uTom Price ufuna ukuthatha inyathelo elikhulu njengoNobhala wezeMpilo ukuphucula impilo yoluntu, kufuneka aphulaphule UMitch Zeller, umalathisi okhoyo ngoku weZiko leFDA leMveliso yeCuba owathi: “ Ukuba wonke umntu otshayayo ebenokwenza ukusuka ekutshayeni ukuya kwi-e-cigarettes kuya kuba kuhle kwimpilo yoluntu. »
Njengoko abaphandi bathi Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et URiccardo Polosa , imidiza ye-elektroniki " ukumela ithuba eliyimbali pukusindisa izigidi zobomi kunye nokunciphisa ngokumangalisayo umthwalo wezifo ezinxulumene necuba kwihlabathi jikelele ". Ukufezekisa le njongo kufuna ecaleni kwanto, ukushiya le marike ikhululekile.
Umthombo: Fee.org/ / Uyilo kunye nenguqulelo umthombo: Vapoteurs.net
