Besazi ukuthi izembe selikulungele ukuwa kodwa besingenazo izinsuku eziqondile zokuguqulwa komyalelo kagwayi ezweni ngalinye. Awu, the I-Belgium ihole ngokushicilela isimemezelo esidlulisa kancane i-Directive 2014/40/EU yangomhla zi-3 kuMbasa 2014. ekulinganisweni kwemithetho, izimiso nezinhlinzeko zokuphatha Zamazwe Angamalungu ahlobene nokukhiqizwa, ukwethulwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi nemikhiqizo ehlobene, kanye nokuchithwa Kwemikhombandlela 2001/37/EC.
IBELGIUM ? UKUSHINTSHWA KWENGXENYE YESIVIVINYO SIKAGAYA?
Ngakho-ke isiqondiso sikagwayi sidluliselwa kancane eBelgium, kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthini ngokuqondile kubangane bethu baseBelgium? ? Umthetho wokusebenzisa ucacile, nakhu esikuthola lapho:
Art. 3. § 1er. Umkhiqizi noma ongenisa ngaphandle, uma owokuqala engenalo ihhovisi elibhalisiwe e-Belgium, likagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa ithumela isaziso Kusevisi mayelana nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo onjalo ehlose ukuwubeka emakethe.
§2. Lesi saziso sithunyelwa ngefomu le-elekthronikhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe lokubekwa emakethe. Ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye neziqukathi zokugcwalisa kabusha esezibekwe emakethe ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2016, isaziso sithunyelwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku okukhulunywa ngalo. Isaziso esisha sithunyelwa ngokuguqulwa ngakunye komkhiqizo.
§ 3. Isaziso siqukethe, kuye ngokuthi sithinta ugwayi we-elekthronikhi noma ibhodlela lokugcwalisa, ulwazi olulandelayo:
1° igama kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana yomkhiqizi, womuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo noma osemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-European Union futhi, lapho kufanele, yokungenisa ezweni eBelgium;
(2) uhlu lwazo zonke izithako eziqukethwe emkhiqizweni kanye nezinto ezikhishwayo ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwalo mkhiqizo, ngokohlobo nangohlobo, namanani azo;
3° idatha ye-toxicological ehlobene nezithako kanye nokukhishelwayo komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa nalapho ishiswa, ngokuphathelene nemithelela yazo empilweni yabathengi lapho behogelwa futhi kucatshangelwa, phakathi kokunye, noma yimuphi umphumela wokuncika okukhiqizwa. ;
4° ulwazi lomthamo kanye nokuhogela i-nicotine ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile noma ezibonakala zisengqondweni zokusetshenziswa;
5° incazelo yezingxenye zomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa, lapho kufanele, indlela yokuvula nokushajwa kabusha kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi noma ibhodlela lokugcwalisa;
6° incazelo yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ekhombisa ikakhulukazi ukuthi ibandakanya ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, kanye nesitatimende sokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zalesi sihloko;
7° isimemezelo lapho umenzi kanye nomthengi ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe benesibopho esigcwele mayelana nekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo lapho ubekwe emakethe futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile noma ezibonakala zibonakala kusengaphambili.
§ 4. Uma Isevisi ibheka ukuthi ulwazi olwethuliwe aluphelele, inelungelo lokucela ukuthi lwengezwe.
§ 5. Abakhiqizi noma abangenisi bathumela Isevisi ubufakazi benkokhelo yemali engu-4.000 euros ngomkhiqizo omusha ngamunye oziswe ku-akhawunti Yesevisi. Le nkokhelo ayibuyiseki.
§ 6. Umkhiqizi noma umngenisi, uma lo wakamuva engenalo ihhovisi elibhalisiwe e-Belgium, likagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa uthumela unyaka ngamunye Kusevisi:
1° idatha ephelele ngamavolumu okuthengiswayo, ngomkhiqizo nangohlobo lomkhiqizo;
2° ulwazi mayelana nezintandokazi zamaqembu ahlukene wabathengi, okuhlanganisa abantu abasha, abangabhemi kanye nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zabasebenzisi bamanje;
(3) indlela yokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo;
4° izifinyezo zanoma yiluphi ucwaningo lwemakethe olwenziwe maqondana nalokhu okungenhla, okuhlanganisa nokuhunyushelwa kwakho esiNgisini.
§ 7. Umkhiqizi noma umngenisi, uma lo wakamuva engenalo ihhovisi elibhalisiwe e-Belgium, likagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa. isungula futhi igcine uhlelo lokuqoqa ulwazi ngayo yonke imiphumela esolwayo emibi yale mikhiqizo empilweni yabantu.
Uma noma yimuphi walaba basebenzi bezomnotho ecabangela noma enesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi noma iziqukathi zokugcwalisa ezikuzo futhi okuhloswe ukuthi zibekwe emakethe noma ezibekwe emakethe aziphephile, azikho ezingeni elihle noma ungathobeli lo mthetho, lo mqhubi wezomnotho uzothatha ngokushesha izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekayo ukuze enze umkhiqizo othintekayo uvumelane nalo mthetho, awuhoxise noma awubuyisele emuva, njengoba kungase kube njalo. Kulezi zimo, u-opharetha wezomnotho kudingeka futhi ukuthi azise ngokushesha Isevisi ecacisa, ikakhulukazi, izingozi empilweni yabantu nokuphepha kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathiwe, kanye nemiphumela yalezi zinyathelo zokulungisa.
Isevisi ingase futhi icele ulwazi olwengeziwe kubaqhubi bezomnotho, ngokwesibonelo ezintweni ezihlobene nokuphepha nekhwalithi nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona kagwayi we-elekthronikhi noma iziqukathi zokugcwalisa kabusha.
§ 8. UNgqongqoshe unquma ukuthi idatha eshiwo kulesi sihloko kufanele inikezwe Isevisi.
Ukubunjwa
Art. 4. § 1er. Uketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine lufakwa emakethe kuphela emabhodleleni athile okugcwalisa umthamo omkhulu wamamililitha ayi-10, kugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo noma kuma-cartridges asetshenziswa kanye. Ama-cartridges noma ama-reservoirs aweqi ama-milliliters angu-2.
§ 2. Uketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine alunayo i-nicotine ngale kwalokho Amamiligremu angama-20 ngemililitha ngayinye.
§ 3. Uketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine aluqukethe izithasiselo ezisohlwini lwe-Athikili 5, § 3, ye-Royal Decree yangomhla zi-5 Febhruwari 2016 ehlobene nokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.
§ 4. Izithako zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa koketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine. Izinto ngaphandle kwezithako okukhulunywe ngazo ku-Athikili 3, § 3, 2°, zikhona kuphela oketshezini oluqukethe i-nicotine ngendlela yokulandela umkhondo, uma lokhu kulandelelwa kungenakugwenywa ngokobuchwepheshe phakathi nokukhiqizwa.
§ 5. Kusetshenziswa kuphela oketshezini oluqukethe i-nicotine, ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, izithako okuthi, uma zishisiwe noma cha, zingavezi izingozi empilweni yomuntu.
§ 6. Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi bakhipha imithamo ye-nicotine ngokungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa.
§ 7. Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi neziqukathi zokugcwalisa kabusha akuvimbeli izingane futhi aziphazamiseki; avikelekile ekuqhekekeni nasekuvuzeni futhi afakwe isisetshenziswa esiqinisekisa ukungabi khona kokuvuza lapho egcwalisa.
§ 8. UNgqongqoshe uchaza izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nendlela yokugcwalisa ehlinzekwe esigabeni sesi-7.
izixwayiso
Art. 5. § 1er. Amayunithi okupakisha kagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa afaka ipheshana elethulayo:
1° imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa komkhiqizo, futhi ikakhulukazi inothi elibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo akunconyelwe kubantu abasha nabangabhemi;
(2) izinto ezingezona izidakamizwa;
3° izexwayiso zamaqembu athile engcuphe;
(4) imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona;
(5) umphumela wokulutha nobuthi;
6° imininingwane yokuxhumana yomkhiqizi noma ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kanye neyomuntu wemvelo noma osemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-European Union.
§ 2. Amayunithi okupakisha kanye nanoma yikuphi ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa kuhlanganisa uhlu oluqukethe:
1 ° zonke izithako eziqukethwe emkhiqizweni ngokulandelana kwesisindo sazo;
(2) inkomba yokuqukethwe kwe-nicotine yomkhiqizo kanye nenani elethwa ngomthamo ngamunye;
(3) inombolo yeqoqo;
4° isincomo sokuthi umkhiqizo kufanele ugcinwe endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
§ 3. Ngaphandle kokubandlulula isigaba 2 ngenhla, amayunithi okupakisha kanye nanoma yikuphi ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa akuqukethe noma yiziphi izici noma izisetshenziswa okukhulunywe ngazo ku-Article 11, ngaphandle kwe-athikili 11, § 1.er, amaphuzu 1° kanye no-3°, aphathelene nolwazi ngokuqukethwe kwe-nicotine nezinongo ze-Royal Decree yangomhla zi-5 kuNhlolanja wezi-2016 eziphathelene nokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.
§ 4. Amayunithi okupakisha nanoma yikuphi ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa kunesexwayiso sezempilo esilandelayo:
“I-nicotine ekulo mkhiqizo iyalutha kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngabangabhemi akukhuthazwa. »
Izixwayiso zezempilo zithobelana nezidingo ezicaciswe ku-Athikili 10, § 2, ye-Royal Decree yangomhla zi-5 kuFebhruwari 2016 eziphathelene nokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.
Ukuthengiswa kwebanga likagwayi we-elekthronikhi
Art. 6. Ukuthengiswa kwebanga kanye nokuthengwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi neziqukathi zokugcwalisa kabusha akuvunyelwe.
ISAHLUKO 3 – Izinhlinzeko zokugcina
Izinqumo
Art. 7. § 1er. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi namabhodlela okugcwalisa angahlangabezani nezinhlinzeko zalo myalelo kufanele kubhekwe njengokuyingozi ngokwencazelo ye-athikili 18 yomthetho wangomhla zingama-24 kuMasingana 1977 mayelana nokuvikelwa kwempilo yabathengi maqondana nokudla neminye imikhiqizo.
§ 2. Ukwephulwa kwezinhlinzeko zalo myalelo kuyaphenywa, kubhalwe phansi, kushushiswe futhi kujeziswe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zomthetho oshiwo ngenhla we-24 January 1977.
Umthombo : ubulungisa.just.fgov.be
