NgoMeyi 2016, kwenziwa inhlolovo eJalimane yi-Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI) ngokubambisana neForsa, inkampani ecwaninga ngemibono. Sengiphetha, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uthola ukuthandwa ezweni ngama-vaper abhalisiwe angaphezu kwesigidi.
UKUSETSHENZISWA KUKA-E-CIGARETE PHAKATHI KWABANTU AKUNAKE UDABA
Kulolu cwaningo, abantu abangu-4002 abaneminyaka engu-14 nangaphezulu kwaxoxwa nabo ngokungahleliwe, babuzwa ukuthi basebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi noma ngabe bane-nicotine noma ngaphandle kwayo nokuthi bahlose ukuyizama yini. Into yonke iwukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kokubhema kanye nezici zenhlalo yabantu.
U-1,4% wabaphendulile uthe bebesebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic njalo, kanti u-2,2% bebewusebenzisa esikhathini esidlule. Ngokwalolu cwaningo bangu-11,8% okungenani abake bazizamile okubalwa u-32,7% wababhemayo no-2,3% wabantu abangakaze babheme. Mayelana nengozi engaba khona kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, u-20,7% wabaphenduli babheka ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunangozi kakhulu kunogwayi ovamile, u-46,3% ukuthi nawo uyingozi futhi u-16,1% uyingozi nakakhulu.
I-extrapolation yale datha kubantu abaningi iphakamisa ukuthi cishe abantu abayisigidi basebenzisa njalo i-e-cigarettes eJalimane kanti abanye abayizigidi ezingu-1,55 baye bazama esikhathini esidlule. Sengiphetha, uma ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi eJalimane kungandile kakhulu, kodwa akunaki futhi.Cishe oyedwa kumaJalimane angu-1 uye wazama ugwayi we-elekthronikhi okungenani kanye. Abathengi abavamile bakagwayi we-elekthronikhi cishe yibo kuphela ababhemayo nababekade bebhema.
UKUKHULA KWE-E-CIGARETTE KUSUKELA NGO-2014-2015
Lolu cwaningo luphinde lubonise ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezifundo zango-2014 no-2015, kukhona ukwanda okukhulu (phakathi kuka-50% no-100%) eqenjini labasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yamanje yase-UK, ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette okuvamile kuhlala kungavamile eJalimane, ucwaningo lwe-2014 e-Europe yonke lwaphetha ngokuthi iJalimane yayinenani eliphansi labasebenzisi abaphakathi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Uma siphendukela ezinombolweni, sibona ukuthi i-32,7% yabantu ababhemayo baseJalimane bake basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, ehluke kakhulu ku-64% etholakala e-UK. Ngo-2015, inani lababhemayo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes lalingu-19% kuphela eJalimane lapho isilinganiso saseYurophu sasingu-30%.
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SEBENZISA OKUPHELELE KWABABHEMAYO KANYE NABAKE ABABHEMA
Imiphumela yocwaningo iphinde inikeze ukuqonda ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi njengosizo ekunciphiseni ukubhema noma ukuyeka. Kukhona futhi idatha esekela iqiniso lokuthi i-e-cigarette ayiyona isango lokubhema.
Ngokwenhlolovo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usetshenziswa njalo ngabantu abakhiwe cishe kuphela ababhemayo nababekade bebhema. Cishe isigamu sababhemayo abaye basebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi bathi benze kanjalo ukuze bayeke ukubhema futhi engxenyeni yesine yababhemayo, ugwayi we-electronic uyimikhiqizo ehambisanayo nokubhema. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-e-cigarette kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabangabhemi eqenjini labafundi kanye nentsha kunabanye. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuyivelakancane futhi isizathu esivame ukunikezwa salokhu kusetshenziswa “ilukuluku”.
Ngabasebenzisi abavamile abayisigidi e-Germany, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kukhula ukuduma futhi kuya ngokuya kuhlobana. Abasebenzisi cishe bonke abantu ababhemayo noma ababekade bebhema abayeka ukubhema kusukela ngo-2010.
Umthombo : I-Aerzteblatt.de (Bheka umbiko ogcwele)
