Ukubhema iyimbangela enkulu yokufa, izifo kanye nobumpofu obubulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke. Esikhundleni sokubhekana nesihloko esiphezulu sokuyeka ukubhema, amanye amazwe ancamela ukugxila ekuyekeni ukubhema. Lokhu kuyisimo saseCanada kanye nesifundazwe saseQuebec manje esithatha ama-vapers njengezisulu zangempela zesifo.
IZIXAZULULO ZOKUTHUTHUKISA UKUNXUSWA KWE-VAPING
» Ukungenelela okusebenzayo noma okuthembisayo kokunqanyulwa komkhiqizo wokushisa “, yisihloko sombiko wakamuva owethulwe esidlangalaleni ngu Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yomphakathi saseQuebec (INSPQ). Njengokungathi i-vaping iyisishayo, umbiko ubheka iqiniso lokuthi » Khomba izincomo eziyinhloko zokunqanyulwa komkhiqizo we-vaping ezikhishwe izinhlangano zikazwelonke zochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nodokotela. “. Inhlekelele yangempela ngokwayo lapho sibheka inani labantu ababhemayo abasengazuza ku-e-cigarette ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi eqinisekisiwe.
Eminyakeni embalwa, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuyithuluzi elikhethwayo lababhemayo baseCanada ukuba bayeke ukubhema. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphezu kwama-30% ama-vaper nsuku zonke aneminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu abikiwe, ngo-2019, enze umzamo owodwa wokuyeka okungenani ngonyaka odlule, ngaleyo ndlela abonisa isifiso sawo sokuqeda lo mkhiqizo. Uma sibhekene nesimo esinjalo, iyiphi indlela okufanele izisebenzi zezempilo zinikeze iziguli ezifisa ukuyeka ukushunqisa? Inhloso yalo mbiko wesimo ukuchaza ukungenelela okusebenzayo noma okuthembisayo kokunqanyulwa komkhiqizo.
Ukusesha kwemibhalo yesayensi kunkundla ye-EBSCOhost kanye ne-Ovidsp kuhlonze ukushicilelwa okubuyekezwe kontanga okuyisikhombisa okuhlangabezana nemibandela yokufakwa. Ukusesha kwezincwadi ezimpunga nakho kwenziwa ukuze kuhlonzwe izincomo eziyinhloko zokunqanyulwa komkhiqizo okhishwa izinhlangano zikazwelonke zochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nodokotela.
- Kucishe kube zintathu izifundo ezihlonziwe. Ngokwalezi zifundo, ukuphelezelwa uchwepheshe wezempilo kuhlanganiswe a) nokuncipha kancane kancane kwemikhiqizo ekhipha umphunga, b) ukusetshenziswa
i-nicotine replacement therapy noma c) i-varenicline ingathembisa.
- Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbalwa eziqhubekayo ezikhonjiwe, uhlelo lokuthumela imiyalezo Lokhu wukuyeka, ethuthukiswe i-Truth Initiative, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukulahlwa kukagwayi we-electronic phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abasha, kubonakala kuthembisa ngokukhethekile. Uma lolu hlelo oludume kakhulu e-United States lubonakala lusebenza kahle, ngokuqinisekile luzokwazi ukukhuthaza abaklami baseQuebec be-Text Messaging Service to Stop Tobacco.
- Izincomo ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuyeka ugwayi we-e-cigarette zishicilelwe izinhlangano zezempilo. Lezo ze-American Academy of Pediatrics kanye nalezo ezitholakala esizeni se-UpToDate zisekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo olugxile ekuyekisweni kokubhema ukuze kuphakanyiswe inqubo yokuyeka imikhiqizo yokuphefumula entsheni. Ochwepheshe bakhuthazwa ukuba basize osemusha anqume usuku lokuyeka, enze uhlelo lokuyeka, alindele ubunzima obuzovela futhi abize izinsiza ezitholakalayo (ukwelulekwa, ucingo, imiyalezo, amawebhusayithi).
Imibuzo eminingi isalokhu ingaxazululiwe, nakuba abacwaningi abaningi benentshisekelo kuyo:
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Ungawuhlola kanjani ukuluthwa kwemikhiqizo ye-vaping?
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Ungalinganisa kanjani inani le-nicotine elihogelwe? Futhi izici ezihlukene (ukugxiliswa kwe-nicotine yomkhiqizo, amandla edivayisi, indawo yokuhogela, ulwazi lomsebenzisi) ziwuthinta kanjani umthamo we-nicotine emuncwa?
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Ingabe kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo yokubuyisela i-nicotine ukuze kwehliswe ukushuba kwezimpawu zokuhoxa? Uma kunjalo, yimiphi imithamo okufanele uyituse, futhi ngasiphi isisekelo?
Ukuze uthintane ne umbiko ogcwele uye kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni de Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yomphakathi saseQuebec (INSPQ).
