Ubonakala kanjani ugwayi we-elekthronikhi eFrance ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ? Ingabe indima ye-vaping ekulweni nogwayi iye yavela eminyakeni yamuva nje? ? e ukukhethekile, ngawe, nazi iziphetho ze-barometer yakamuva eyenziwe ngu I-HARRIS Interactive ngoba I-France Vaping okubonisa ukuthi uma isithombe se-vape singawohloki, sihlala sintekenteke lapho sibhekene nokuxhumana okuvame ukukhathaza.
UMBONO UQAPHELA I-VAPE NJENGENYE INDLELA Emelene Nogwayi!
Ngokohlelo lwakamuva lwe-barometer ekhiqizwe ngu I-HARRIS Interactive ngoba I-France Vaping esikunikeza ngokukhethekile ku-Vapoteurs.net, indima yokushunqisa ekulweni nokubhema yaziwa kabanzi ngombono womphakathi. Kodwa isithombe sikagwayi we-elekthronikhi sihlala sibuthakathaka, isisulu sokuntuleka kolwazi futhi ngokungangabazeki ukuxhumana okukhathazayo. Kulo mongo, abantu abaningi ababhemayo bayangabaza ukuzicwilisa. Okubi nakakhulu: uma izinyathelo ezifundwayo njengamanje yi-European Commission zenziwa, ama-vaper amaningi angabuyela ekubhemeni.
Iphuzu elifanayo ngendlela esetshenziswa ukulungisa le barometer " Ukubuka kwamaFulentshi ezindabeni ezihlobene ne-vaping » (Igagasi 2021). Ucwaningo lwenziwe ku-inthanethi kusuka Ephreli 20 kuya ku-26, 2021 ngesampula ye 3002 abantu omele abantu baseFrance abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.
I-Vaping, umlingani ekulweni nogwayi: iqiniso elibonwa umbono womphakathi.
Ngenkathi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ubonwa ngu I-Public Health France njengethuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu nelisetshenziswa kakhulu ababhemi ukunciphisa noma ukumisa ugwayi wabo, amaFulentshi aya ngokuya eqaphela intshisekelo yawo ekulweni nokubhema:
• 67% bayakholwa ukuthi kuyindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, (+10 amaphuzu kusukela igagasi likaSepthemba 2019 elenziwa ngemuva kwenhlekelele e-United States)
• 48% bayakholwa ukuthi ingasebenza ekuyekisweni okuphelele kokubhema (+8 amaphuzu uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019).
• ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenza kwayo kuqashelwa yilabo ababambiqhaza abakhulu: ababekade bebhema asebephenduke ama-vaper. Ukuba wusizo kwayo ohlelweni lokuyeka ukubhema kusekelwa kakhulu ama-vaper ayeke ukubhema (84%) kanye nama-vaper okwamanje asenqubeni yokwehlisa ijubane bese eyeka ukubhema (86%).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokuxhumana okudala ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-vaping, abantu abaningi baseFrance bayaqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi. ayinabungozi kangako empilweni kunogwayi.
• uwedwa 32% bayakholwa ukuthi kuwumkhuba oyingozi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokucishe kuphindwe kabili ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi (60%, njengensangu).
• igebe liphawuleka nakakhulu phakathi kwabathengi abafanele bale mikhiqizo emibili: U-42% wababhemi abakhethekile bheka ugwayi njengoyingozi kakhulu, kanti I-9% kuphela yama-vaper akhethekile cabanga ukuthi i-vaping iyingozi kakhulu.
I-Vaping ukuphuma kugwayi: izizathu zempumelelo.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezibambe iqhaza elibalulekile esifisweni sabo sokushintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi, ama-vaper asho izimpikiswano ezihluke kakhulu nezihambisanayo:
• ezixhumene nempilo emphakathini : gwema iphunga elibi likagwayi (76%), phazamisa abaseduze kwakho kancane (73%), sebenzisa ngokukhululeka (72%)
• yemvelo yenhlanzeko : umkhuba onobungozi obuncane kunogwayi (76%), isifiso sokuthuthukisa isimo somzimba somuntu (73%)
• ezezimali : I-vaping ishibhile kunokubhema (73%).
Isibalo sabantu abangenalwazi, ababhemayo abaqwashiswanga ngokwanele.
Ngokuqiniseka, ama-vapers "amanxusa" kagwayi we-elekthronikhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwaziswa kuyazabalaza ukufinyelela umphakathi jikelele kodwa ikakhulukazi owokuqala othintekayo: ababhemayo!
• Ngedwa Ama-26% abantu baseFrance (20% ababhemayo) yazi ukuthi i-National Academy of Medicine ikhuthaze ababhemayo ukuthi baphendukele ku-vaping ngaphandle kokungabaza. izenze : yedwa Ama-37% abantu baseFrance (30% ababhemayo) bakulungele ukwamukela lesi sitatimende njengesiyiqiniso;
• Ngedwa Ama-41% abantu baseFrance (kanye nama-37% ababhemayo) bezwe ngezifundo zesayensi ezizimele ezibonisa ukuthi umhwamuko we-e-cigarette iqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezingamaphesenti angama-95 kunentuthu kagwayi. Futhi abambalwa kuphela (49%) abakholelwa kukho! ;
• U-56% wababhemayo bezwile ukuthi i-vaping ayinabungozi kangako kunogwayi futhi bangama-41% kuphela abavumayo lokhu. Ingxenye ebalulekile yababhemayo abakhethekile iyazibuza ngemiphumela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi empilweni (36%) kodwa futhi mayelana nokuphepha nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo eshisayo (30%).
Ukuqinisekisa: okulindelwe amaFulentshi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zeFrance Vapotage.
• Iziphathimandla zomphakathi kumele ziqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kolwazi lwesayensi itholakala ku-e-cigarettes (76%) ;
• njengoba imikhiqizo yokufufusa inobungozi obuncane kunemikhiqizo kagwayi, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwayo imithethonqubo emibili ehlukene (64%).
Ingozi ! Uma i-vape ihlaselwa, iningi lama-vaper lizibeka engozini yokubuyela ekubhemeni!
Iningi lama-vaper lithemba ukuthi lingakwazi baqale kabusha noma bakhulise ukusebenzisa kwabo ugwayi :
• uma amanani e-e-cigarette ayezonyuka kakhulu (64%) ;
• uma sekuba nzima ukuthola imikhiqizo yokufutha (61%) ;
• uma iba nemingcele kakhulu ku-vape, ngokuvinjelwa okukhulu kunanamuhla (59%) ;
• uma kuphela ukunambitheka kukagwayi kutholakala ukuze kuqhume (58%).
Yilwa nokubhema noma ulwe ne-vaping: kufanele ukhethe
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungumlingani onamandla ngokumelene nokubhema. Isixazululo esasungulwa umuntu owayekade ebhema, okwafakazelwa izigidi zabantu kuze kube manje abangazange baphumelele ukuyeka ukubhema ngenxa yezinye izinsiza ezitholakalayo, ikakhulukazi imithi.
Isikhathi sesifikile, sokuthi iFrance njenge-European Union, ikhethe. Uma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zimemezela impi nge-vaping, imiphumela iyaziwa, yabonwa njengesibonelo e-Italy ngo-2017: ukwanda kwesibalo sokubhema, ukuwa komnotho wemboni nokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe emnyama yemikhiqizo eshisayo, futhi ekugcineni okuningi. imali engenayo yentela ephansi kunaleyo ebilinganiselwe.
Enye indlela ekhona, eyokuthatha ngokuhlanganyela ithuba eliyingqopha-mlando elimelelwe i-vaping, esekelwe ocwaningweni oluzimele lwesayensi, ngokuqwashisa ababhemayo ngokunciphisa ubungozi, ngokusekela imboni esakhula ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okunesibopho sokuvikela abathengi. EFrance, ngokwesilinganiso saseYurophu, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zisethubeni lokubamba iqhaza elikhulu futhi zithathe isinyathelo ukuze zinqobe le mpi yokulwa nokubhema.
Ukuze ubuke i-barometer egcwele, yiya ku Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Harris Interactive.
Umthombo : I-France Vaping / Harris Ezisebenzayo
