Enkulumweni yakamuva kwabezindaba eshicilelwe ngu I-AIDUCE / SOVAPE, izinhlangano zithi imiphumela yesikhashana yenhlolovo yakamuva ayibonisi noma yimuphi umehluko esilinganisweni sokusolakala kokungcola phakathi kwama-vaper uma kuqhathaniswa nenani labantu elivamile.
UCWANINGO LWENICOTINE / COVID-19 ENEMIPHUMELA EKHUTHAZAYO!
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezengeziwe zokuba i-vaper nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus (Covid-19) oluthinta umhlaba njengamanje? Yilo mbuzo lapho ucwaningo olwethulwe ososeshini Usizo et I-Sovape, ngokubambisana kwe USolwazi Bertrand Dautzenberg waseParis Sans Tabac wazama ukuphendula. Nansi umbiko kwabezindaba ophakanyiswe ososeshini Usizo et I-Sovape izinsuku zokugcina:
Ama-vaper ahlangene. Ezinsukwini ezi-4 nje, uhlu lwemibuzo oluku-inthanethi lwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlola amakhaya angaphezu kuka-4, amele abantu abacishe babe ngu-000 eFrance, okuhlanganisa nama-vaper angu-10. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenani labantu elivamile, imiphumela yesikhashana ayibonisi mehluko kuzinga lokusolakala kokungcola phakathi kwama-vaper.
Inhlolovo ye-vaping yaseFrance / Covid-19
Ucwaningo olwethulwe yizinhlangano Usizo et I-Sovape, ngokubambisana kwe USolwazi Bertrand Dautzenberg yaseParis Sans Tabac, iqoqe imininingwane yabantu abangaphezu kuka-10 ngezinsuku ezine. Ukucutshungulwa kwesikhashana kwedatha yokuqala yemizi engu-000 ibala abantu abayizi-4, u-000% wabo oveza izinsolo zokungcoliswa yi-Sars-Cov-9. Phakathi kwama-vaper akhethekile angama-824 kusampula, ama-2,5% asola ukuthi anegciwane. Umehluko phakathi kwababhemayo, ababhemayo, ama-vaper nabangewona abathengi bemikhiqizo ye-nicotine awubonakali ubalulekile.
Izinsolo ezifanayo phakathi kwama-vaper nabo bonke abanye abantu
Idatha yocwaningo ithinta u-44% (4) wama-vaper akhethekile, u-315% (8,3) wababhemi kuphela, u-816% (6,8) wama-vaper nabo ababhemayo kanye no-663% (40,9) abangabasebenzisi i-nicotine. [1]. Ingxenye yabasebenzisi abangewona i-nicotine yizingane, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibonise izimpawu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izivivinyo zikazwelonke, inani lama-vapers nezihlobo zabo ezisola ukuthi zinezimpawu ze-Covid-19 kubonakala kusondele ezilinganisweni zokuqala ezijwayelekile.
Ezinye izilinganiso
Ngokwesilinganiso sangoMashi 31 okwenziwa yiqembu labamodela i-Imperial College London, izinga labantu okungenzeka ukuthi bangenwe yileli gciwane eYurophu phakathi kuka-1,8% no-11,4%. Abacwaningi bathuthuka ngokungaqiniseki okukhulu isilinganiso esingu-3% eFrance [2]. I-MG France, inyunyana yodokotela abajwayelekile, yenze ucwaningo olwathi ifinyelela ku-2% inani labatholakala benezimpawu ze-Covid-19 ehhovisi [3].
Ekugcineni, ngokwezitatimende zikaMongameli woMkhandlu Wesayensi, uPr Jean-François DELFRAISSY, izinga lokugomela ezilinganisweni zokuqala eMpumalanga nase-Oise. kungaba ngu-10 kuya ku-15% (ingqikithi yabantu okungenzeka ukuthi banegciwane, ngakho-ke bagonyiwe).
Impicabadala yendima ye-nicotine
Idatha ethakazelisayo evela ezifundweni zaseShayina kanye nezibalo ze-CDC zase-US zibangele ukuqaliswa kocwaningo[4] khombisa izinga labantu ababhemayo abathintwe yi-Covid-19 eliphansi ngokuphindwe kane kuya kweziyishumi kunokwanda kwabantu ababhemayo esintwini. Le miphumela iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendima engaba khona ye-nicotine, njengoba kushiwo ku-France Info nguPr Jean-François DELFRAISSY, umongameli woMkhandlu Wesayensi kahulumeni wase-France. [5].
Kudingeka ukuqapha okukhulu, ngoba le datha ingeyokuqala futhi izincazelo ezingaba khona ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphikisana. Kulo mongo, kwenziwa inhlolovo phakathi kwama-vapers, umphakathi oqinile okwazi ukuhlanganisa izindaba zezempilo. Lokhu kukhishwa kwedatha ocwaningweni lwezakhamizi akukona okwesayensi ngokuphelele. Imiphumela yesikhashana yizinkomba, okufanele zifundwe ngokucophelela futhi zisakazwe ukuze umphakathi uthole ulwazi.
Faka isikhalazo kuziphathimandla, abacwaningi nodokotela
Nakuba ihlanganisa abantu abacishe babe ngu-10, lolu cwaningo lwezakhamuzi aluhlanganisi umphumela omkhulu wokuvikela we-nicotine. Idatha yokuqala ayikhombisi umphumela omkhulu omuhle noma omubi we-vaping ngokuya ngengozi yokuthola inkontileka ye-Covid-000 yama-vaper nalabo abawazungezile. Ayiqinisekisi i-hypothesis yomphumela wokuvikela we-nicotine noma imilayezo ye-alamu esakazwa ngokumelene ne-vaping. [6].
Ake sikhumbuze ama-vaper ngezeluleko zokuhlonipha ukuthinta kwesithiyo esesisabalalisiwe: hlonipha ibanga lomphakathi elingamamitha ama-2, geza izandla zakho njalo, ungabelani nge-vaporizer yakho, ihlanze njalo. [7].
Sicela iziphathimandla zezempilo kanye noMkhandlu kahulumeni Wezesayensi ukuthi zenze konke okusemandleni ukuze kucwengisiswe ukubhekwa nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Odokotela kufanele babuze iziguli zabo mayelana nesihloko sokuqoqa idatha esebenzayo mayelana namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine kanye nomlando wokubhema weziguli ukuze kuthuthukiswe okungenani ulwazi lokubheka.
Sicela abacwaningi abanekhono ukuthi bacabangele lezi zici ekuchazeni izifundo ezikhona noma kumongo wocwaningo olusha.
Isikhumbuzo: ukubhema kukhuthaza izifo ezimbi kakhulu
Ngokolwazi lwamanje, u-98% weziguli ezitheleleke nge-Sars-Cov-2 ziyalulama [8]. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhema kubangela izifo. Ekugcineni, oyedwa kwababili ababhemayo abaqhubeka bebhema uzofa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukufa okungavinjelwa okungu-75 000 unyaka ngamunye eFrance. [9].
Ukuyeka ukubhema kusengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela impilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine engenantuthu, ngokufaka umoya noma esikhundleni se-nicotine, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela ekuyekeni ukubhema.
Sibonga ngokufudumele ama-vaper amaningi ahlangane ngesikhathi esiyirekhodi sezinsuku ezine ukuze abambe iqhaza kuhlolovo futhi abambe iqhaza ekufuneni ulwazi. »
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye- USIZO.
