Namuhla, sinqume ukukunikeza ifayela elikhethekile kokuthi " Ugwayi Omkhulu nalapho befika emakethe kagwayi. Uma besicabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi abakhiqizi bakagwayi bengenandaba ne-vaping, manje siyaqaphela ukuthi bebemane belindele ukuqinisekiswa kwale mpumelelo. Idosi esifaka emhlabeni we Ugwayi Omkhulu futhi okusikhombisa ubunzima ukuthi abazimele be-vape ngeke bavumele amandla ezezimali alaba basebenzi bezimboni abangathembekile.
KUSUKA EKUMTHETHWENI KAGWABA KUYA KWAMATHUBA OMNOTHO KA-E-CIGARETT.
Ekupheleni kuka-1999, Kingsley Wheaton wayephakathi kokuketula umbuso. Lapho eneminyaka engu-23, wajoyina inkampani ekhiqiza ugwayi "i-Rothmans" eyabe isimthumela e-Dubai (eQatar). Lapho inkampani Ugwayi waseMelika waseBrithani "utholiwe" Rothmans“, uKingsley Wheaton uthole ithuba lokuthuthela eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ngakho-ke wahamba waya e-Abidjan, inhloko-dolobha yezohwebo yase-Ivory Coast, ukuze akhuthaze iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa " I-Craven"," Benson & Hedges "futhi kunjalo" Rothmans“. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, uMongameli wase-Ivory Coast u-Henri Konan Bédié waketulwa, u-Kingsley Wheaton uyakhumbula 'Sasivalelwe ezindlini zethu, kwaba nokuqhuma kwezibhamu okungapheli izinsuku ezintathu. »
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-15, Wheaton yayiphakathi kwenye ingxabano eyayingase ibe khona... Eminyakeni eyalandela, wangenela eRussia ukuze “ Ugwayi waseMelika waseBrithani ngaphambi kokuba yilungu elincane kunawo wonke ebhodini elikhethiwe lenkampani kagwayi yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, Ugwayi waseMelika waseBrithani wavuza umsebenzi wakhe onzima ngokumbeka ukuba aphathe "imikhiqizo yesizukulwane esilandelayo" (ngamafuphi, i-e-cigarette) njengomthwalo wemfanelo wamathuluzi ahlukahlukene aletha i-nicotine engenantuthu. Namuhla, eneminyaka engu-41 ubudala, u-Kingsley Wheaton unikezwe umsebenzi wokuqhuba ibhizinisi lakhe futhi wenza yonke imizamo yokungena emkhakheni onamandla okucekela phansi ibhizinisi labo lendabuko.
UKULWANI NA UGIYA KANYE NOKWAMEZELA KUKAGIYA OMKHULU
Kusukela ngawo-50, izinkampani ezinkulu zikagwayi ziye zabhekana nokuhlehla ngemva kokunye. Kusukela ngo-1951, Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ngu 40.000 odokotela baseBrithani, izazi zezifo eziwumqedazwe uRichard Doll no-Austin baseBradford Hill babonisa ukuhlobana phakathi kokubhema nesifo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ohulumeni baseNtshonalanga bethula imithetho eqhubekayo yokujezisa nentela. I-United States yavala ukukhangisa kumabonakude ngo-1970 futhi amalogo kagwayi anyamalala kancane kancane ezimotweni ze-Formula 1… Izixwayiso zezempilo nazo zavela emaphaketheni. Ekugcineni, ngoMashi 2015, uhulumeni wase-UK walandela ukuhola kwe-Australia futhi wethula " iphakethe nge ukupakisha hlangothi“. Kufanele wazi ukuthi e-UK, izintela zimele u-80% intengo yephakethe likagwayi angama-20. 22% amadoda kanye 17% abesifazane ababhemayo, okusamele ingxenye kuphela yenani labathengi uma kuqhathaniswa no-1974. Nakuba abantu abaningi bemelene nabo, i-Big Tobacco isijwayele ukwehla kwesidingo, umhlaba ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo unikeze imakethe ekhulayo futhi ngokumangalisayo, Imithetho yentela eYurophu ifihle ukukhuphuka kwentengo yabakhiqizi. Izinkampani zikagwayi ezine ezinkulu emhlabeni ziye zakhiqiza $32 billion ngenzuzo ngo-2014.
LAPHO UGWABA OMKHULU UTHENGA I-E-CIGARETTE NGEZIGIDI ZAMADODA!
Muva nje, kuye kwenzeka ushintsho olukhulu! Ngo-2003, uchwepheshe waseShayina okuthiwa UMhlonishwa uLik wasungula ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, umshini okhipha i-nicotine nge-e-liquid eyenziwe nge-propylene glycol ne-vegetable glycerin esikhundleni sokushisa amaqabunga ogwayi omisiwe.
Abakhiqizi abazimele abahamba phambili bomkhiqizo baqale basungula ugwayi we-elekhthronikhi ongajwayelekile. Isikhathi esithile, Ugwayi Omkhulu wahlala eceleni, kodwa imakethe ye-vape iye yaba ngcono futhi yathatha isici esisha. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwaba ngaphezu kwalokho 4 billion euro futhi ngisho noma imelela iphesenti elincane kuphela lokuthengiswa kukagwayi wakudala, kuseyisamba esibalulekile. Ochwepheshe baphakamise ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-e-cigarettes izoshintsha indlela i-nicotine esetshenziswa ngayo emhlabeni jikelele.
« Imithetho yomdlalo isishintshile kumemezela uBonnie Herzog, umhlaziyi e-Wells Fargo e-United States ongomunye wabamele ithemba elikhulu ku-e-cigarettes neminye "imikhiqizo yobungozi encishisiwe". " Ngicabanga ngempela ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuzodlula ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi owenziwe ugwayi.".
Ugwayi Omkhulu usuqalile ukuqaphela ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awuyona imfashini edlulayo kodwa usongo lwangempela emakethe kagwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube umkhiqizo ugwayi Omkhulu osekunesikhathi eside ezama ukuwukhiqiza ngeze: Ugwayi ophephile. " Singathatha isimo se-Kodak njengesibonelo kusho uDavid Sweanor, uprofesa wezomthetho eNyuvesi yase-Ottawa nomakadebona omelene nogwayi, ebhekise kumenzi wefilimu owafaka isicelo sokuqothuka ngo-2012 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombe zedijithali. " Ugwayi omkhulu akafuni ukwenza "i-Kodak"« kuphetha uDavida ngaphambi kokuthi uJonathani anezele “ Amathuba omkhiqizo ohlangabezana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende awo kodwa ongenayo imiphumela emibi yinto ugwayi Omkhulu osekunesikhathi eside eyiphupha. »
I-Big Tobacco iphuzile emdlalweni futhi manje isiqalile ukuhamba, ithimba labo lokuhlanganisa kanye nokuthenga seliqalile ukuthenga abakhiqizi abazimele be-e-cigarette. Ngo-April 2012, brand American "Lorillard" wathenga Blu-cigs for 135 million dollar. Ngo-2014, iJapan Tobacco yathatha “ Zandera", umkhiqizi wama-E-lites. I-Imperial Tobacco yenze isivumelwano no UMhlonishwa uLik, umsunguli waseShayina we-e-cigarette. UPhilip Morris International uthenge “ AmaNicocigs", futhi ekugcineni i-British American Tobacco yazinikela ngoDisemba 2012 isiqalo saseManchester esibizwa ngokuthi " I-CN Creative".
UClives Bates, owayengumphathi wemikhankaso kagwayi nempilo waphetha ngokusitshela ukuthi “ Bafuna inja ekulweni! » futhi kuzoqondwa, nge-Kingsley Wheaton, i-British American Tobacco ifisa ukutshala imali ngokugcwele emakethe ye-e-cigarette.
UGIYA OMKHULU MANJE UFUNA UKUBUSA E-E-CIGARETTE MARKET
Ngokusobala lezi zinyathelo ezimbalwa ngeke zanelise i-Big Tobacco enomuzwa wokuthi ukuba khona eminyakeni embalwa kuzomele ilawule imakethe kagwayi we-e. Ngakho-ke imikhiqizo emisha isivele yethulwa njengokuthi “ I-JAI eyavela eFrance futhi ukukhangisa kwayo nenkulumo-ze manje kungabonakala cishe yonke indawo. Futhi Ugwayi waseMelika waseBrithani ngeke isale ngaphandle emlandweni njengoba behlela ukukhipha umkhiqizo omusha ngegama elithi “ vuma okuzoba i-nicotine inhaler elula engadingi ukusha noma ibhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abanye ochwepheshe beye babonisa, ugwayi omkhulu awugcini ekuthengeni izinhlobo noma imikhiqizo kodwa manje usebenzela ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nabadali abazimele nabanye ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ngama-banknotes. Ngeshwa, kubonakala kusobala ukuthi uma iBig Tobacco ingakwazi ukudayisa ugwayi wayo, izophenduka ibe I-E-Cigarette Enkulu ngokuketula zonke izimbangi zayo ngezigidi zamaRandi noma ama-euro. Ugwayi Omkhulu uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa, ukujwayela nokubuyela emuva, bebelokhu bekwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi kuzoba nzima ukugcina imakethe ye-e-cigarette ezimele isikhathi eside..
INGABE INGABE UGWABA OMKHULU UNGAYONGA I-VAPE?
Lona ngumbuzo okungaba semthethweni ukuwubuza uma sikuqonda lokho Ugwayi Omkhulu i-steamroller. Yebo, yebo! Ugwayi Omkhulu ingasindisa i-vape, kodwa hhayi i-vape yethu, leyo esiyaziyo nesiyayazisa. Lezi zidlakela zikagwayi zizama ukusenza sikholelwe ukuthi zifuna ukusijabulisa ngokuphephile ngemikhiqizo yazo emisha, “ugwayi” wazo. Kungale ndlela Ugwayi Omkhulu yaqala ukuzithuthukisa phakathi nempi yesibili futhi idumisa "izinzuzo" zikagwayi olula, khona-ke ngokuvinjelwa kokukhangisa, ngezifundo zokuqala zezokwelapha, kwakudingeka ukwengeza imikhiqizo emlutha kakhulu futhi eyingozi ukuze wenze umthengi onomlutha futhi ngokuhlelekile. ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uzodla aze afe. Noma yini eyenzekayo, umthengisi wokufa uhlala engumthengisi wokufa, Ugwayi Omkhulu ayifuni ukudilika futhi inqume ukuthatha wonke umuntu ngonyawo olungalungile. Akungabazeki ukuthi ezinyangeni neminyaka embalwa ezayo, kuzobe kuxhaswe imali, amandla kanye nabameli be Ugwayi Omkhulu ezosindisa i-vape, kodwa ngeke ibe "yami" i-vape. Futhi singabethemba yini abamangalelwa abakhulu bokubulawa kwabantu okuzama ukucasha isithunzi sabo? Ungalokothi.
Umthombo : Newsweek - Spinfuel.com (I-athikili ehunyushelwe kusiFulentshi, yalungiswa futhi yafomethwa yi-Vapoteurs.net)
