Esokuqala siyithuluzi elaziwayo kodwa elivame ukuba yimpikiswano enkulu yokunciphisa ubungozi, elinye liwumuthi wokulwa nomalaleveva ubukhona bawo busukela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70. Uma kungekho okuyisisekelo kubonakala kuzixhumanisa, i-vaping ne-hydroxychloroquine nokho kungasiza ukulwa nezifo eziwubhadane ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu: elokubhema kanye ne-Covid-19 (i-coronavirus). Ubunzima? Izibuyekezo ezingenasisekelo? Nakuba evikelwe ososayensi abaningi, lawa makhambi amabili ayindaba yemithombo yezindaba ejulile nokunakwa kwesayensi.
I-VAPE, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE, NGASEKUPHELENI KWEMIKHAYA EMIBILI EZINKULU?
Ngokubhala, asibona "abakhethiweyo" besayensi futhi kubalulekile ukucacisa lokhu ngaphambi kokungena ngokujulile esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kusivimbele ekubuzeni imibuzo ethile nokwenza izixhumanisi ezisobala mayelana nendlela izindaba zesayensi ze-vaping ne-hydroxychloroquine eziphathwa ngayo.
Kuleli dosi umbuzo wamakhambi "angaba khona" amabili "emikhuhlane" emibili ehluke kakhulu ethola imidiya efanayo nokwelashwa kwesayensi. Okokuqala ake sikhulume nge ukukhala (noma « vapotage« ) okuyingxenye yawo osekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ikhona futhi liya ngokuya liba ithuluzi lokunciphisa umlutha kagwayi. Lesi sisetshenziswa sikagesi esikhiqiza i-aerosol equkethe i-nicotine noma cha sinenzuzo yokusiza obhemayo ukuba ashintshe ukulutheka kwakhe ngomkhiqizo onokunciphisa ubungozi. Uma i-vape ibibhekwa kangcono umphakathi wesayensi, ibingagwema okuningi 7 million abashonile obangelwa ugwayi emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye.
Ngalokhu, i-hydroxychloroquine isidakamizwa (emakethe ngesimo se-hydroxychloroquine sulfate ngaphansi kwamagama ebhrendi i-Plaquenil, i-Axemal (e-India), i-Dolquine ne-Quensyl) ekhonjiswe ku-rheumatology yokwelapha isifo samathambo kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nama-immunomodulators. E-France, i-hydroxychloroquine ngazo zonke izinhlobo zayo ibhalisiwe kusukela kukhishwe isimemezelo on uhlu izinto ezinobuthi. Ngokuqubuka kobhubhane lwe-Covid-19 (coronavirus), leli "khambi" liqhutshelwa phambili yiziphathimandla zaseShayina futhi ikakhulukazi UProfesa Didier Raoult, Uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo waseFrance kanye noprofesa ophumayo we-microbiology. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydroxychloroquine njengekhambi elisebenzayo bekuqinisekisiwe, le ngqamuzana ingaqeda ubhubhane oluvale amaphesenti angama-80 eplanethi izinyanga futhi lubulale ngaphezu kwalokho. 380 abantu okwamanje (ngaphezulu kuka Amacala ayi-6 kuqinisekisiwe).
Pho silindeleni? Kungani singasebenzisi lezi “zindlela zomlingo” manje? Well ngeshwa akuyona yonke into elula njengaleyo. Phakathi kokungabaza, ukholo olubi nokungqubuzana kwezithakazelo, lezi “zindlela zokwelapha” ezimbili zinezithiyo endleleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zilungile noma zingalungile.
IZIFUNDO EZISOLISAYO KANYE DÉI-NIGREMENT, IZIKHAMBI EZIPHAZAMISAYO!
Kodwa-ke yini le mikhiqizo emibili efana ngayo? Awu, ake sikhulume ngohlangothi lwesayensi kuqala! Ngo-2015, I-English Public Health (Ezempilo Zomphakathi e-England) kwathiwa ngokuthanda i-vape ngokumemezela" kunokufutheka okungama-95% okuyingozi kunogwayi". Ngokocwaningo lwe Ezempilo Zomphakathi e-England, i-vaping ingaba indlela eshibhile yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ezindaweni ezimpofu lapho ingxenye yababhemayo ihlala iphezulu. Ngokumangazayo, lolu cwaningo olwenziwe yinhlangano yezempilo yomphakathi yaseBrithani lwalu egxekwa ngodlame ngejenali yezokwelapha: I-Lancet .
Kuye wokuhlela, iphephabhuku lezokwelapha elidumile lathi: Umsebenzi wababhali ubuthakathaka ngokwendlela, futhi uyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo ezizungezile okumenyezelwe uxhaso lwabo lwezimali, okuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi hhayi kuphela ngeziphetho zombiko we-PHE, kodwa futhi mayelana nekhwalithi yenqubo. ukubuyekeza.“. Naphezu kokungakhathali kososayensi abaningi abavuna i-vape, kuhlanganise ne- UDkt Konstantinos Farsalinos owayengubani evezwe ngendaba, lo mzamo wokuqonda uye wathela izithelo ngokululaza ubuqiniso obungase bube khona bamazwana e-Public Health England. Ngisho nanamuhla, ukungabaza kwesayensi kusekhona futhi ngokwengxenye kungenxa yalokhu kushicilelwa kwephephabhuku lezokwelapha elithi “The Lancet”.
Ku-hydroxychloroquine, impi yohlobo olufanayo ebonakala izifaka emhlabeni wesayensi. Njenge-vape kukhona labo "abamele" nalabo "abamelene". Nokho kukhona umlingisi esimtholela amakhambi womabili, yiphephabhuku lezempilo " I-Lancet“. Impela, ngoMeyi 22, ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini lezokwelapha elidumile lwaphetha ngokuthi i-hydroxychloroquine yayingelona usizo ezigulini ezilaliswe esibhedlela i-Covid-19 futhi ingaba yingozi. Ngemuva kwalolu shicilelo, iFrance yaqala ukuhoxiswa kokudelela okwavumela ukusetshenziswa kwaleli molekyuli ngokumelene ne-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV-2 kanye nokumiswa kwezivivinyo zomtholampilo okuhloswe ngazo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Isinqumo esibalulekile nakuba ubhubhane lungakafinyeleli esiphethweni salo.
Kodwa kungazelelwe, egcwele ukugxekwa kososayensi emhlabeni wonke, ucwaningo lwe " I-Lancet ” okwakuyimvelaphi yochungechunge lokuvinjelwa kwe-molecule emazweni amaningana, ekugcineni yacwila ngoMeyi 4, 2020, ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwababhali bayo abathathu kwabane, okuhlanganisa nabaphambili. Mandeep Mehra. " Ngeke sisakwazi ukufakazela ubuqiniso bemithombo yedatha eyinhloko.", bhala ababhali abathathu kujenali ehlonishwayo eyayishicilele ucwaningo lwayo olude ngoMeyi 22. Isizathu salokhu kuhoxiswa: I-Surgisphere, inkampani eqoqe inqwaba yedatha eyasebenza njengesisekelo somsebenzi wabo futhi eholwa ngu-Sapan Desai, umbhali wesine walesi sihloko, yenqaba ukunikeza ukufinyelela emithonjeni yayo, ngenxa yezivumelwano zobumfihlo namakhasimende ayo.
Uma umhlaba we-vaping usalinde ukuxolisa okuvela " I-Lancet mayelana nokubukelwa phansi kwayo kwePublic Health England's 2015 vaping safety study, kuyacaca ukuthi iphephabhuku lesayensi yezokwelapha lamasonto onke laseBrithani alikude "nokwethenjelwa". Engxoxweni yakamuva, u UProfesa Didier Raoult uthi: " I-LancetGate iwuphawu oluhlekisayo kangangokuthi, ekugcineni, kubonakala I-Nickel-Plated Feet yenza isayensi. Lokhu akunangqondo.“. Ngokwengxenye yakhe, intatheli yezokwelapha UJean-Francois Lemoine uyalahla" isifundo mbumbulu "esho lokho" izihloko zesayensi ezikhokhelwayo, lokhu sekwenziwe isikhathi eside".
Ukungabi bikho kobuqotho, ukungqubuzana kwezithakazelo noma ukuxhashazwa kwemboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi, kusenzima ukwazi ukubona isiphetho somhubhe ophathelene nalezi zigebengu ezimbili zesayensi. Okwamanje, izigidi zabantu zizithola zisengozini yokufa kuyilapho imidlalo engacacile yenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu.
UKUKHOHLISWA KWEMEDIA, ISITHIBELO ESINGASHINEKI SEMPILO!
Ungakhulumi kanjani ngokukhohlisa kwemidiya nayo enendima yayo endabeni ye-vape njengakuleyo ye-hydroxychloroquine. Izisulu zangempela zokwazisa okungaphezu kokulinganisa kwemidiya, lawa "makhambi" amabili ayisihloko sezinkulumo-mpikiswano zangempela emphakathini okungafanele zenzeke. Kude nathi isifiso sokuba ngumahluleli noma igama likaNkulunkulu ngokusebenza okungenasici kwe-vape noma i-hydroxychloroquine, nokho kusengenzeka ukuqaphela ukungezwani futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa okungenangqondo kwezinhlaka zemidiya maqondana nalezi zixazululo ezingaba khona eziwubhadaneni ezimbili ezihlukene.
Endabeni ye-vape, sekuyiminyaka ithuluzi lokunciphisa ubungozi linconywa, kwesinye isikhathi liphonswa emaqenjini ashibhile azizwa engakhululekile lapho ezwa igama elithi "nicotine". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akukho okushintsha ngempela futhi i-vape iyaqhubeka nokudala ukwahlukana, wonke umuntu unikeza umbono wakhe ngendaba futhi lokhu ngokusobala kwenziwa ngezindleko zenzuzo engase inikezwe iziguli ezibhemayo.
Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi le "nkinga" ibuya nakanjani lapho umkhiqizo owethulwa njengoguquguqukayo futhi ungabizi uvela. Namuhla, siphila enkingeni efanayo nge-hydroxychloroquine, i-molecule engabizi engabonisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke ungadwebi kanjani ukufana nomhlaba we-vape osekuyiminyaka ulwa nokuhlaselwa okungapheli nokungenabulungiswa ...
Uma ngasohlangothini lwethu siqiniseka ukuthi akukho okwenzekayo ngengozi nokuthi i-vape efana ne-hydroxychloroquine iphazamisa izimboni ezithile ezifisa ukwenza inzuzo enkulu ngezindlela ezingasebenzi kahle, ngokusobala asifisi ukuphoqelela umbono wethu wezinto.
Kodwa-ke, njengokuvuma ngekhanda isiphetho, uSolwazi Didier Raoult ovikela i-hydroxychloroquine njengosathane omuhle njengokwelapha i-Covid-19 (i-coronavirus) ubukeka engafuni ukucabanga ukufana ne-vape kuneminyaka.
Ngempela, ngo-2013, wamemezela : “ Egameni lesimiso sokuqapha, sizozama ukwehlisa ijubane into elwa nombulali omkhulu kakhulu. Kuyinto engavamile”. Kuye, i-vape ingase ingabi nalo ikusasa ekulweni nokubhema, njengoba nje i-hydroxychloroquine ingase ingabi nayo ekulweni ne-Covid-19: « Ngazitshela ukuthi ngeke ibambe le nto ngoba iwumkhiqizo wokuqamba okusha osekuphunyuke kuzo zonke izifunda ".
I-hypothesis, ukulindela noma iqiniso, ikusasa kuphela elizositshela ukuthi ngabe uSolwazi Didier Raoult ubekuzwile konke mayelana nalezi zifo ezimbili ezinkulu ...
