Ngokombiko wenhlangano yaseMelika, ugwayi we-electronic awuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema. Uprofesa wezempilo yomphakathi e-Faculty of Medicine yase-Geneva, uJean-François Etter, usisiza ukuba sibone ngokucacile. Ingxoxo.
Ingabe i-e-cigarette inenzuzo yokuyeka ngokuphelele ukubhema? I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), iqembu elisebenzayo laseMelika, lichaza ukuthi ugwayi we-electronic awuyona ingxenye yezincomo ezisemthethweni zokuyeka ukubhema. Embuzweni, ukungabi bikho kwezifundo ezenziwa amaqembu emithi. UJean-Francois Etter, umcwaningi emkhakheni kagwayi noprofesa wezempilo yomphakathi, uveza imizwa yakhe.
Ngokombiko owenziwe abacwaningi baseMelika, i-e-cigarette ngeke ibe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema, ucabangani?
Lesi sikhungo sase-US asikashicileli ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwalesi simangalo. Esikwaziyo nje ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele nolwazi mayelana ne-e-cigarette ukuyincoma ezigulini. Ayibhalisiwe njengomuthi, azikho izifundo zomtholampilo ezisemthethweni ezenziwe. Okwamanje, kubonakala kunengqondo ukungasincomi lesi sici sokuyeka ukubhema, ngokungafani nokuthatha imithi noma indlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuneminyaka engaba yishumi ukhona, kungani kungazange kwenziwe ucwaningo?
Izifundo zenziwa eminyakeni edlule ngogwayi wesizukulwane sokuqala, azihlangene nogwayi wamanje we-elekthronikhi futhi zanikeza i-nicotine encane. Ngaleso sikhathi, ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi ngempela, babe nomthelela omncane kakhulu ekuyekisweni okuqondile kokubhema. Kodwa kusukela lapho, akekho oke wazama ukwenza ezinye izifundo ngaphandle kokuhlola. Kungani ? Kakade, ngoba abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi ababona abacwaningi kodwa "abathengisi", abathengisi, abekho kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ngisho noma i-e-cigarette iyinto emisha kakhulu: ukwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi akuyona ingxenye yamakhono abo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-e-cigarette ayibhekwa njengesidakamizwa, ayihlolwa ngamaqembu emithi. Futhi, sibona ukuntula ilukuluku kwabacwaningi bakagwayi. Akekho owenza ucwaningo ku-e-cigarette, ikakhulukazi ngoba umbono wesibopho somcwaningi ozimele uye wabuzwa kusukela kumithetho yaseYurophu eyethulwa ngo-2001 ...
Yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo ezigulini kanye nodokotela zokuyeka ngokuphelele ukubhema?
Usizo lwemithi kanye nendlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo kuphakathi kwezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza isiguli ukuba siyeke ukubhema. Kepha kuyindlela yomtholampilo, ngokwemibandela ye-WHO. Ngaphezu kwalolu sizo lwezokwelapha, imithetho kazwelonke enjengokukhokhiswa kwentengo kagwayi, imikhankaso yokuvimbela nokuvimbela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi ikhuthaza ukulunyulwa. Ngeshwa, ukubhema ugwayi kuseyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabantu eFrance ngaphambi kokukhuluphala. Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abangu-60 000 kuya ku-70 000 bayafa ngenxa yokubhema ugwayi omatasa noma ongenzi lutho.
Ngokuqondile, iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema?
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele wenze isinqumo esiqinile sokuyeka ukubhema, ngokuzithandela kwakho. Khona-ke, izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zenziwa zitholakale kumuntu ofisa ukuyeka: ukubonisana nochwepheshe kagwayi, umugqa oqondile "Insizakalo yolwazi lukagwayi"... Kumuntu obhemayo, kuwumbuzo wokungabi yedwa futhi angayeki: kuthatha imizamo eminingana yokuyeka ngokuphelele ukuphuma kulobu mkhuba.
Umthombo : West France
