Abukho ubufakazi obuphelele bomphumela wesango ekubhemeni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, phakathi kwentsha, okungenani ngalolu cwaningo lwamanyuvesi aseMelika oluphetha ngokuphambene. Kodwa umbuzo ubuzwa futhi, njengesidingo sezifundo ezinkulu ze-longitudinal. Ezinye izinombolo, ku-JAMA Pediatrics.
Abaphenyi abavela eNyuvesi yasePittsburgh, Dartmouth University et University of Oregon ilandele iqembu labahlanganyeli abasebasha, abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya ku-26, kusukela ngokunokwenzeka ekuhloleni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuya ekubhemeni. Ithimba liqale ekuhloleni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwedatha egcwaliswe ngohlu lwemibuzo ekuqaleni kocwaningo, kwase kuba unyaka kamuva. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kubonisa, kwabangu-694 ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa nama-53,9% abesifazane:
- ekuqaleni kuphela : kuphela i-2,3% noma abahlanganyeli be-16 asebevele basebenzise i-e-cigarettes.
- Ngonyaka ongu-1, i-11 kwabangu-16 abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette (69%), 18,9% noma 128 kwabangu-678 ababambiqhaza abangakaze bawusebenzise, baqhubekele kugwayi.
- Sengiphetha ngakho, kodwa ngesampula encane yabasebenzisi ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kubonakala kuhlotshaniswa nokuqhubekela phambili ekubhemeni (NOMA(kulungisiwe): 8,3), kanye nokuba sengozini kwabangabhemi (AOR: 8,5). Okusho ukuthi sekukonke ukuthi ababambiqhaza babenethuba eliphindwe ka-8 lokuzama ukubhema ngonyaka olandelayo lapho sebevele bawuhlola ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi.
- Abacwaningi banezela ukuthi lesi sici "sizimele". Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luphinde luveze ukuthi ukuthambekela kokuziphatha okuyingozi kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephindwe ngo-2 ukuzama
ukubhema (AOR: 2,6) nokuthi ukuba nabangane ababhemayo kuhlotshaniswa nezinga elifanayo lengozi (AOR: 1,8).
Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi ugwayi we-electronic ungandisa ingozi yokubhema. Babhala : " Ngenxa yokuthi i-e-cigarettes ikhipha i-nicotine kancane kakhulu kunogwayi wendabuko, ingenza njengesiqalo ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bashintshele kugwayi.".
Nokho, imikhawulo yalolu cwaningo miningi, okuhlanganisa usayizi omncane kakhulu wesampula yabasebenzisi bakagwayi ekuqaleni kocwaningo (n=16) kanye nesisindo esingaba sezinye izici, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa noma cha qala.
Umthombo : healthlog.com/
UJama Pediatrics
