NgoDisemba 2014, ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cochrane kunikeze isifundo sokuqala nge-e-cigarette. Ngaleso sikhathi kakade, lona wancoma indlela ephumelelayo yokuyeka ukubhema nokunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokubhema. Namuhla, isihloko salokhu kuhlaziywa kwemeta okwenziwa ochwepheshe bakwa-Cochrane sibuyile etafuleni. Futhi naphezu kokwengezwa kwe 11 izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezintsha, kulesi sibuyekezo, iziphetho zemiphumela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi zihlala zifana: Ukubuyekezwa kuveza isilinganiso esihle sengozi ye-e-cigarettes ne-nicotine, ekuyekeni ukubhema.
IZIFUNDO EZENGEZIWE EZIYI-11 KANYE NESIPHETHO ESOLUCACA!
Ukubuyekezwa kwangaphambilini kwezincwadi, ezishicilelwe ku-2014 yi-Cochrane Library, kakade sekuphethe, empeleni, ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usiza ababhemayo abafisa ukuyeka ukubhema futhi baqaphele ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwabo (ngaphezu kwesikhathi esiphezulu iminyaka engu-2). Ngokusho kwababhali bombiko ngaleso sikhathi, i-e-cigarette yayizoba yithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokunciphisa ubungozi. Ihlotshaniswa noketshezi ne-nicotine, ingavumela cishe oyedwa kwabayishumi ababhemayo (9%) ukuyeka ukubhema ugwayi ungakapheli unyaka, kanye nesithathu (36%) ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Manje sekubuyekeziwe, ukubuyekezwa kufaka phakathi ekuhlaziyeni kwakho izifundo ezengeziwe eziyi-11 ezikhombisayo :
- okokuqala ukungabi bikho kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu, imiphumela ethambile evame kakhulu ukubikwa ukucasuka komlomo nomphimbo.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwe-2 RCTs okubandakanya abahlanganyeli abangaphezu kwe-600 kuthola ukuthi i-e-cigarettes equkethe i-nicotine ingase ikhulise izinkinga zokuyeka ukubhema, phakathi nezinyanga ze-6-12, uma kuqhathaniswa nedivayisi efanayo kodwa ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Ngokucacile, ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa usikilidi we-elekthronikhi one-nicotine batholakala benamathuba aphindwe kabili (RR: 2) okuyeka ukubhema okungenani izinyanga eziyi-2,29 njengabahlanganyeli abasebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic "placebo".
- Ezifundweni ezikhethiwe, ucwaningo lwe-1 oluqhathanisa i-e-cigarettes nama-nicotine patches alutholanga umehluko omkhulu emazingeni okuzithiba ezinyangeni ze-6, "kodwa izikhathi zokuzethemba azibandakanyi umehluko obalulekile emtholampilo".
Lobu bufakazi obulinganiselwe obuvunyelwe bubonisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-e-cigarettes ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, i-e-cigarettes ene-nicotine ingasiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke ukubhema esikhathini eside. Nokho, ochwepheshe bahlola izinga lokuzethemba kule miphumela “njengeliphansi”. Inombolo ethile yolunye ucwaningo iyaqhubeka, nayo ekhonjwe ochwepheshe, okungenzeka maduzane ivumele ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane eminingi yesilinganiso sengozi nenzuzo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, njengethuluzi lokuyeka ukubhema.
Umthombo : 2014 Umbiko Wokuqala / Healthlog
