Engxoxweni ye ukuthunyelwa, UWilliam Beltramo, i-pulmonologist e-Dijon University Hospital, ixwayisa ngengozi yokwanda kwe-allergies yokuphefumula ehlobene nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-e-cigarettes. Lawa mazwi ashiwo ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ingqungquthela yabakhuluma isiFulentshi ye-allergies eyabanjwa kwaze kwaba ngu-April 28 ePalais des Congrès eParis.
« UCWANINGO OLWAnele KANYE NEDATHA ELINCANE KU-E-CIGARETE«
Ingabe i-e-cigarettes ingakhuthaza ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula? ?
Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes kanye ne-allergies yokuphefumula. Singabona ukwanda kwezimo zokungezwani komzimba nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi emphakathini. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi udala izinguquko ekuvikelekeni kwendawo, ukugcwala kwemigudu yomoya nge-Staphylococcus aureus, okuyisici esiyingozi sokuzwela izinambuzane zomoya ezizungezile (ama-pollens, izibungu zothuli) kanye nokuba kubi kokuphendula ezigulini ezingezona i-allergies.
Ingabe siyazi namuhla ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi unezingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside? ?
Okwamanje, asinakho ukubuka emuva okwanele kanye nedatha embalwa, ngoba yafakwa emakethe ngo-2009. ibaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-e-cigarette. Ezingeni lokuphefumula, sibona ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula okufana ne-lipid pneumopathies yamaphaphu okuwukusabela kwephaphu kuzakhi zikagwayi we-e.
Ingabe i-e-cigarettes ingakhuthaza ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula? ?
Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes kanye ne-allergies yokuphefumula. Singabona ukwanda kwezimo zokungezwani komzimba nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi emphakathini. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi udala izinguquko ekuvikelekeni kwendawo, ukugcwala kwemigudu yomoya nge-Staphylococcus aureus, okuyisici esiyingozi sokuzwela izinambuzane zomoya ezizungezile (ama-pollens, izibungu zothuli) kanye nokuba kubi kokuphendula ezigulini ezingezona i-allergies.
Yiziphi izinto ezihilelekile ?
Ubuthi namaphunga, ikakhulukazi iphunga lesinamoni, elithinteka kakhulu engxenyeni ethathelwanayo kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Futhi, i-diacetyl, isithasiselo sokudla esenza i-popcorn inambitheke bhotela, ingaba yingozi uma ihogelwa. I-Glycol ne-vegetable glycerin okuyizithako eziyinhloko zama-e-liquids (70-90%) azinayo imiphumela emibi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kushisa, le mikhiqizo inengozi yobuthi, ikakhulukazi i-diacethyl, i-carcinogen. Ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo noma okuhlukumezayo kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwalokhu kungcola kanye nokukhishwa kobuthi ngamapulasitiki nezinsimbi zikagwayi.
Unganciphisa kanjani ubungozi uma ungumsebenzisi ?
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ewela ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemithetho ye-French Afnor. Izinga laseYurophu lizomisa izindinganiso ngo-2017-2018. Namuhla eFrance, imikhiqizo engenayo i-nicotine ayikho ngaphansi komthetho. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, cishe sizokwazi amaphunga okufanele sikugweme, okuyisihloko somsebenzi okwamanje. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umgomo awukona ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa ukuyeka ukubhema. Ingozi enkulu ukuqhubeka nokubhema ngenkathi i-vaping okwandisa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisayo. Kufanele futhi siqaphele ugwayi we-e wesizukulwane sesithathu ongaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile koketshezi okubangela ukusha kobuthi nama-carcinogens.
Ingabe i-e-cigarette iyingozi kancane kunogwayi wakudala? ?
Asikwazi ukufakazela ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarette mayelana nokuyeka ukubhema noma ukuphepha kwawo ukusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala kuyingozi kangako, ngoba iqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezimbalwa ezinedosi ephindwe izikhathi eziyisi-9 kuye kwezingu-450 kunakugwayi wakudala. Kuyithuluzi elithakazelisayo lokulunyulwa kweziguli ezithile, ngoba umgomo uwukugwema ugwayi ngazo zonke izindleko. Izincomo zakamuva zezempilo zaseFrance zitusa izithasiselo ze-nicotine zomugqa wokuqala (ama-patches, ushingamu wokuhlafuna, i-inhaler). Sesikushilo lokho, asiwuvali umnyango kagwayi we-elekthronikhi esimweni sokuhoxa.
