Nakuba ukwanda kokubhema kufinyelela ku-10,5% phakathi kwentsha yaseMelika eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuyehla kusuka ku-16,2% ngonyaka odlule kuya ku-12,4% ngo-2016.
Ugwayi, okokukhanya kwegolide okuqinile, imilomo evusa inkanuko ebalekela amafu aminyene entuthu kanye nokuhaha... Lesi sithombe esihle kakhulu sokubhema, esaphawula isizukulwane njengoba sasifaka ebugqilini nasekuthembeleni, manje sesiphile kahle. . Kuyiqiniso : entsheni, ukubhema akuseyona i-sexy, noma kunjalo, e-United States.
Ukwanda kokubhema phakathi kwentsha yaseMelika akukaze kwehle, ngokusho kombiko womphakathi wakamuva " Ukuqapha Ucwaningo Lwekusasa (MTF). Wenziwa kubantu abasha abangu-50, umsebenzi ubonisa ukuthi phakathi kwe Iminyaka engu-17-18, inani lababhemayo bamanje (ababhema phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30) lehla 10,5% ezweni lonke. Lokho kungaphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunaseFrance.
Yenqaba kuwo wonke amazinga
« Ukuncipha okukhulu kokubhema ” iye yaqashelwa kuwo wonke amazinga esikole, nokuthambekela okuhlala isikhathi eside iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kuchaza esizeni sayo i-NIH (National Institute of Health), ngomsuka walo msebenzi. " Isibonelo, lapho i-MTF iqala ngo-1991, i-10,7% yabaneminyaka engu-17-18 ubudala yayibhema isigamu sephakethe ngosuku; Eminyakeni engu-25 kamuva, leli zinga lehle lafinyelela ku-1,8%, okubonisa impumelelo yemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi emelene nokubhema kanye nezinguquko zomthetho. ".
Ngo-2016, inani lababhemayo nsuku zonke lalingu-4,8% phakathi kwabaneminyaka engu-17-18 ubudala kanye no-1,9% phakathi kwabaneminyaka engu-15-16 ubudala. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngo-1996, leli zinga lalingama-22% no-18% ngokulandelana.
Imibono ngogwayi isishintshe kakhulu, kukhombisa ucwaningo ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, i-vape isithathe isikhundla sikagwayi ngokukhangayo. " Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi insangu kanye nogwayi we-elekhthronikhi kudume kakhulu kunogwayi wesintu “, phawula ababhali.
I-E-cigs: ukwehla kokusetshenziswa
Ukusuka lapho ukusho ukuthi yonke intsha isiqalile ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, kunesinyathelo esisodwa sokungasithathi. Ngempela, ngokocwaningo, izinga labaneminyaka engu-17-18 ubudala abanalo i-vaped ngenyanga inyuke isuka ku-16,2% ngonyaka odlule yaya ku-12,4% ngo-2016. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalobi bayaqaphela ukuthi kuphela i-25% yabantu abasha abafaka uketshezi lwe-nicotine ku-e-cigarette yabo; abanye basebenzisa kuphela ukunambitheka, ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Lokhu ngokungenakuphikwa kuphikisana neziphetho zikaDokotela Jikelele Ohlinzayo, owaphikelela ekuqhumeni kwe-nicotine vaping phakathi kwabancane.
Lolu cwaningo luphinde lubonakale lubonisa ukuthi i-trivialization elahla i-General Surgeon ayinaso isisekelo sangempela: ku-2016, i-65% yabaneminyaka engu-15-16 ubudala yamemezela ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-e-cigarettes. Lokhu kukhulu - futhi kungaphezulu kakhulu kunonyaka odlule (umbono ongemuhle ngama-60%).
Umthombo : Kungani udokotela.fr
