Ngokocwaningo olusha olwethulwe ku-European Respiratory Society International Congress, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uxhunyaniswa nokwanda kokuqina kwe-arterial, umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo.
IZINKINGA ZENHLIZIYO NEZOMTHETHO EZILANDELA UKUSETSHENZISWA KWE-NICOTINE E-LIQUIDS
Ucwaningo olusha kubikwa ukuthi lukhombisa okokuqala ukuthi ugwayi we-e oqukethe i-nicotine udala ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi kubantu. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, lokhu kuyinkinga ngokucacile ngoba ukuqina kwe-arterial kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Sethula ucwaningo kuI-European Respiratory Society International Congress, le UDkt Magnus Lundback wathi: " Inani labasebenzisi baka-e-cigarette lenyuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uthathwa ngumphakathi wonkana njengongenangozi. Imboni ye-e-cigarette imaketha umkhiqizo wayo njengendlela yokunciphisa ukulimala nokusiza abantu bayeke ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuyaphikiswana ngakho futhi ubufakazi obuningi buphakamisa imiphumela embalwa engemihle yezempilo. »
« Imiphumela ingeyokuqala, kodwa kulolu cwaningo sithole ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwesilinganiso senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi kumavolontiya atholakale e-e-cigarettes equkethe i-nicotine. Ukuqina kwe-arterial kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezintathu kulabo abachayeke kuma-aerosol ane-nicotine uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangawenzanga. ".
INDLELA YOCWANINGO LUKADKT LUNDBÄCK
UDkt. Lundbäck (MD, Ph.D.), umholi wocwaningo eSibhedlela saseDanderyd University, eKarolinska Institutet, eStockholm, eSweden, kanye nozakwabo baqasha amavolontiya ayi-15 anempilo enhle ukuba abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni ngo-2016 Amavolontiya ayengavamile ukubhema (ukubhema i- ugwayi ongaphezu kweshumi ngenyanga), futhi babengawusebenzisi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngaphambi kocwaningo. Isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala bekungu-26 kanti u-59% bekungabesifazane, u-41% wesilisa. Aye axutshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ugwayi we-e. Ngolunye usuku, kwasetshenziswa ugwayi we-electronic one-nicotine imizuzu engu-30 nolunye usuku ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Abacwaningi balinganise umfutho wegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokuqina kwemithambo ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, kwase kuba amahora amabili namahora amane kamuva.
Emizuzwini yokuqala engama-30 ngemuva kwe-vaping e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine, kwaphawulwa ukwanda okukhulu komfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuqina komthambo; akukho mphumela obonwe ekushayeni kwenhliziyo kanye nokuqina kwe-arterial kumavolontiya ayesebenzise imikhiqizo engenayo i-nicotine.
ISIPHETHO SOCWANINGO
« Ukwanda okusheshayo kokuqina kwemithambo esikubonayo kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa i-nicotine.“, kusho uDkt. Lundbäck. " Ukwanda bekungokwesikhashana, kodwa imiphumela efanayo yesikhashana yokuqina kwemithambo iye yaboniswa ngemva kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi ovamile. Ukuchayeka okungamahlalakhona kukho kokubili ukubhema ugwayi osebenzayo kanye nongenzi lutho kuholela ekwandeni okungapheli kokuqina kwe-arterial. Ngakho-ke, sicabangela ukuthi ukuchayeka okungapheli ku-e-cigarette aerosol equkethe i-nicotine kungase kubangele imiphumela ehlala njalo ekuqineni komthambo wesikhathi eside. Kuze kube manje, azikho izifundo ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuqina kwe-arterial kulandela ukuchayeka okungapheli kuma-e-cigarette.. "
« Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imiphumela yalezi zifundo ifinyelele emphakathini jikelele kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo abasebenza ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuvimbele, isibonelo ekuyekeni ukubhema. Imiphumela yethu igcizelela isidingo sokugcina isimo sengqondo sokugxeka nokuqapha ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi. Abasebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele baqaphele izingozi ezingaba khona zalo mkhiqizo, ukuze banqume ukuthi bazoqhubeka noma bayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo ngokusekelwe kumaqiniso esayensi. ".
Aqhubeke achaze, Imikhankaso yokuthengisa yemboni ye-vaping iqondise kwababhemayo futhi inikeza umkhiqizo wokuyeka ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, izifundo ezimbalwa ziyakungabaza lokhu njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema kuyilapho zikhomba ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokusebenzisa kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-vape iphinde iqondise kwabangabhemi, ngamadizayini nama-flavour aheha ngisho nabantu abasha kakhulu. Imboni ye-vaping iyakhula emhlabeni jikelele. Ezinye izibalo zisikisela ukuthi e-United States iyodwa, imakethe ye-e-cigarette izodlula imakethe kagwayi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. »
« Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lwethu luthinta ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yabantu futhi imiphumela yethu ingavimbela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi esizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziya imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngezifundo ezixhaswa ngezimali ngaphandle kwemboni ye-vaping.".
