Ngokusho kocwaningo olusha olushicilelwe ku- I-ERJ Open Research, lapho intsha ithi isizibonile izikhangiso zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, ivama kakhulu ekuwusebenziseni nasekudleni ugwayi.
ABAFUNDI abayizi-6900 ABABUZWE NGOBUDLELWANO NE-E-CIGARETTE ADVERTIS
Lolu cwaningo olusha lwe i-European Lung Foundation kwenzeka eJalimane, lapho imithethonqubo yokukhangisa ugwayi ne-e-cigarette ivumela kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zeYurophu. Kwenye indawo, akuvunyelwe ukukhangisa ngemikhiqizo kagwayi, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zezikhangiso nokukhushulwa kwe-e-cigarettes zisagunyaziwe.
Abacwaningi bathi umsebenzi wabo ubonisa ukuthi izingane kanye nentsha kufanele zivikelwe ezingozini ezingase zibe khona zokubhema nokusebenzisa i-e-cigarette ngokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokukhangisa nokukhushulwa.
Le UDkt Julia Hansen, umcwaningi e-Institute for Therapy and Health Research (IFT-Nord) e-Kiel (eJalimane), wayengumphenyi ngokubambisana walolu cwaningo. Uthi: " I-World Health Organization incoma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokukhangisa komkhiqizo kagwayi, ukukhuthazwa kanye noxhaso ku-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Naphezu kwalokhu, eJalimane ugwayi kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi kusengakhangiswa ezitolo, kumabhodi ezikhangiso nasemabhayisikobho ngemva kuka-18 ntambama. Kwezinye izindawo, nakuba ukukhangisa kukagwayi kungase kuvinjelwe, ukulawulwa kokukhangisa kwe-e-cigarette kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Besifuna ukuhlola umthelela ukukhangisa okungaba nawo entsheni. »
Kubuza abacwaningi Abafundi abangu-6 wezikole ezifundazweni eziyisithupha zaseJalimane ukuze ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo olungaziwa. Babeneminyaka esukela kweyi-10 kuye kweyi-18 futhi ngokwesilinganiso babeneminyaka engu-13. Babuzwa imibuzo ngendlela abaphila ngayo, okuhlanganisa ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukubhema, nokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elektroniki. Baphinde babuzwa ngesimo sabo senhlalo-mnotho kanye nokusebenza kwabo ezifundweni.
Abafundi bakhonjiswe izithombe zezikhangiso zangempela ze-e-cigarette ngaphandle kokuqamba amabhrendi futhi babuzwa ukuthi bazibone kangaki.
Kuphelele 39% abafundi bathi bazibonile izikhangiso. Labo abathi babone izikhangiso babenethuba eliphindwe ka-2-3 lokusho ukuthi basebenzise ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye namathuba angama-40% okuthi bathi babhema ugwayi. Imiphumela iphinde iphakamise ukuhlobana phakathi kwenani lezikhangiso ezibonwayo kanye nemvamisa yogwayi we-elekthronikhi noma ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Ezinye izici, ezinjengobudala, ukufuna inkanuko, uhlobo lwentsha yesikole efunda kuyo, nokuba nomngane obhemayo nakho kwakuhlobene namathuba okusebenzisa i-e-mail.
UCWANINGO LUPHAKAMISA UKUTHI “ ABASHA BASENGOZINI KA-E-CIGARETT«
UDkt Hansen uthe: “ Kulolu cwaningo olukhulu olumayelana nentsha, sibona ngokucacile inkambiso: labo abathi babone izikhangiso zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi baningi.
kungenzeka bathi bake babhema noma babheme ugwayi »
Uyanezela " Lolu hlobo locwaningo alukwazi ukufakazela imbangela kanye nomphumela, kodwa luphakamisa ukuthi ukukhangisa kwe-e-cigarette kufinyelela kulaba bantu abasha abasengozini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyazi ukuthi abakhiqizi be-e-cigarette banikeza ama-flavour afanele izingane, njenge-candy, i-chewing gum noma i-cherry. »
Ngokusho kwakhe " Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-e-cigarettes ayinayo ingozi, futhi lolu cwaningo lwengeza ebufakazini obukhona bokuthi ukubona imikhiqizo ye-vaping ikhangiswa futhi isetshenziswa kungase kuholele intsha ekubhemeni. Kunokwesabela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungase kube “isango” likagwayi elingase libe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesizukulwane esisha sababhemi. Ngakho-ke abantu abasha kufanele bavikeleke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo sokumaketha. »
UDkt. Hansen unethemba lokuthi uzoqhubeka nokufunda leli qembu elikhulu labafundi ukuze abone ukuthi azikho yini izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe ungasiza ekucaciseni ukuhlobana phakathi kokuchayeka ezikhangisweni nokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nogwayi.
Le USolwazi Charlotte Pisinger, usihlalo wekomiti elilawula ugwayi le-European Respiratory Society owayengahileleki kulolu cwaningo, wathi: Abakhiqizi be-e-cigarette bangaphikisa ngokuthi ukukhangisa kuyindlela esemthethweni yokwazisa abantu abadala ngemikhiqizo yabo. Kodwa-ke, lolu cwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izingane kanye nabantu abasha bangase babhekane nokulimala okubambisayo.«
