I-e-cigarette iyingozi kakhulu kunogwayi? Lokhu akusabonakali njengokungabaza naphezu kwezifundo eziningi ezimangazayo. Nokho, umsebenzi wakamuva oshicilelwe kumagazini wesayensi Umagazini we-American College of Cardiology khombisa ukuthi i-vaping iholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwempilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kwababhemayo.
IZINZUZO EZINGAKUMBI ZOKUVUMA PHAKATHI KWABESIFAZANE!
Ngocwaningo I-VESUVIUS eyalwe yi I-British Heart Foundation, abacwaningi baseScotland basanda kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kwababhemayo. Umsebenzi washicilelwa kujenali yesayensi Umagazini we-American College of Cardiology.
« Kube nokwesaba okuningi mayelana nemiphumela yenhliziyo nemithambo ye-vaping. Lezi ngokuvamile zazisekelwe ku- ukuthela i-e-liquid kumaseli ezitsheni ze-petri, amagundane anobuthi anemithamo emikhulu yamakhemikhali engahlobene nokufutha komuntu, noma ukuchaza ngokungeyikho imiphumela evuselelayo eshubile yokuhwamuka, okuhlanganisa imiphumela yezempilo kufana nokungeniswa kwekhofi.“, uyacasuka UProfesa Peter Hajek, umqondisi we-Tobacco Addiction Research Unit, i-Queen Mary University yaseLondon, ku-Science Media Centre.
Njengochwepheshe abambalwa, wayelinde idatha efanele kubantu: ucwaningo I-VESUVIUS eyalwe yi I-British Heart Foundation kubikwa ukuthi kube ngumzamo omkhulu kunayo yonke kuze kube manje ukucacisa umthelela we-e-cigarette empilweni yenhliziyo, ngokutholwa okushicilelwe yi-Journal ofI-American College of Cardiology.
Uhlolo lweminyaka emibili olwenziwa isikole sezokwelapha senyuvesi luthole ukuthi ababhemayo abashintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi babonise ukuthuthuka okukhulu empilweni yabo yemithambo phakathi kwamasonto amane, abesifazane bebona izinzuzo ezinkulu kunabesilisa. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi abahlanganyeli abashintshayo bathole ukuthuthuka okukhulu kunalabo abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa kokubili ugwayi kagwayi kanye nogwayi we-e.
Uthisha UJacob George, uprofesa wezokwelapha zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi e-Dundee kanye nomphenyi omkhulu wecala, uthe nakuba i-e-cigarettes iboniswe ukuthi ayinabungozi kangako, imishini okukhulunywa ngayo isengabeka izingozi zempilo.
« Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunayo ingozi, kodwa uhlala ungeyona ingozi empilweni yemithambo kunogwayi. Ukubhema kuyingozi evinjelwayo yesifo senhliziyo. »usho ngaphambi kokungeza " Akufanele zithathwe njengezinto ezingenabungozi kubantu abangabhemi noma abantu abasha. Kodwa-ke, kubantu ababhemayo ababhemayo, ukusebenza kwemithambo kuye kwaba ngcono ngokuphawulekayo ngaphansi kwenyanga ngemva kokusuka ekubhemeni uye ekushiseni.".
« Ukukubeka kumongo, iphuzu ngalinye lephesenti lentuthuko ekusebenzeni kwemithambo liphumela ekuncipheni ngo-13% izinga lezehlakalo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi njengokuhlasela kwenhliziyo. Ngokushintsha ugwayi uye ku-e-cigarettes, sibone ukuthuthuka okumaphakathi kwamaphoyinti angu-1,5 ngenyanga eyodwa nje. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo empilweni ye-vascular. Siphinde sathola ukuthi esikhathini esifushane okungenani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-e-cigarette iqukethe i-nicotine noma cha, umuntu angabhekana nempilo ethuthukisiwe yemithambo nge-vaping. Umthelela wesikhathi eside wokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine udinga ukutadisha nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. »
« Abesifazane bahlomule kakhulu kunabesilisa ngokushintshela ku-e-cigarettes, futhi sisaphenya ukuthi kungani. Ucwaningo lwethu luphinde lwaveza ukuthi uma umuntu esebheme iminyaka engaphansi kuka-20, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi kubuye kuba ngcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo asebebheme iminyaka engaphezu kuka-20. ".
IMPILO YOMTHETHO OTHUTHUKISIWEYO ENYANGENI EYODWA NJE NGEVAPE!
ucwaningo I-VESUVIUS yabutha abantu ababhemayo ukuphila kwabo konke abayi-114 ababebheme okungenani osikilidi abayi-15 ngosuku okungenani iminyaka emibili. Abahlanganyeli babelwa kwelinye lamaqembu amathathu alandelayo
inyanga eyodwa: labo abaqhubeka nokubhema ugwayi, labo abashintshela ku-e-cigarettes nge-nicotine nalabo abashintshela ku-e-cigarette ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Ababambiqhaza baqashwe ngeso lokhozi kuso sonke isikhathi sokuhlolwa ngenkathi behlolwa ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Uthisha UJeremy Pearson, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha Ohlangene eBritish Heart Foundation, uthe: “ Inhliziyo yethu nemithambo yegazi yizisulu ezicashile zokubhema. Njalo ngonyaka e-UK, abantu abangu-20 babulawa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sokujikeleza kwegazi esibangelwa ukubhema ugwayi. Abantu abangama-000 ngosuku, noma ukufa okubili ngehora. Ukuyeka ukubhema kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ube nempilo yenhliziyo yakho. »
Ngokusho kwakhe " lolu cwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-vaping ingase ingabi yingozi kangako emithanjeni yegazi kunokubhema. Ngemva kwenyanga nje yokuyeka ukubhema ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, impilo yemithambo yegazi yabantu yayisiqalile ukululama. »
Nokho, ukhumbula ukuthi “akukona ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunangozi kangako kunogwayi okwenza uphephe ngokuphelele. Siyazi ukuthi aqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi ambalwa kakhulu angabangela izifo ezihlobene nokubhema, kodwa namanje asiyazi imiphumela yesikhathi eside. I-vaping akufanele neze isetshenziswe abantu abangakabhemi, kodwa ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo lokuyeka ukubhema”
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseScotland, UJoe FitzPatrick MSP, wathi: “Ngiyakwamukela ukushicilelwa kwalo mbiko, onegalelo engxoxweni eqhubekayo mayelana nendawo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi emiphakathini yethu. Kuhle ukubona izifundo ezibalulekile nezifanelekile njengalezi zikhiqizwa eScotland futhi kuqinisekisa isithunzi sethu njengesinye sezikhungo ezihamba phambili zocwaningo lwezokwelapha.
« Nakuba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukushintshela ku-e-cigarettes kungaba nemiphumela enenzuzo empilweni yemithambo yabantu ababhema ugwayi okungapheli, ukufinyelela kubo kufanele kulawulwe ngokucophelela ngoba abayona nje imikhiqizo ehloselwe izingane noma abangabhemi. »
