Lokhu okutholakele okungamangaza ngokusobala abasebenzisi abaningi be-e-cigarette abazikhulule kugwayi. Ngempela, iminyaka eminingana, izifundo ezithile ziye zaphakamisa ukuhlangana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes nezimpawu zokucindezeleka.
IMINININGWANE YAKAMUVA IQINISEKISA INHLANGANO PHAKATHI KUKA-E-CIGARETTE NOKUCINDEZELEKA!
Lena idatha yakamuva evela ku-French Constances epidemiological cohort esanda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uhlotshaniswa nezimpawu zokucindezeleka, nobuhlobo obuncike kumthamo obuxhunywe ekugxilweni kwe-nicotine esetshenzisiwe.
« Izinhloso zalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola izinhlangano ezihlukene kanye nezikhathi zobude phakathi kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kusampula enkulu yabantu, kuyilapho kulawulwa isimo sokubhema kanye ne-sociodemographic confounders. " wachaza Emmanuel Wiernik, umcwaningi e-Inserm.
Iqembu le-Constances lihlanganisa amavolontiya aneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-69 ahlanganiswe yi-Cnam-ts. Ababambiqhaza bafakwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2012 kuya kuDisemba 2016. Iminyaka yobudala, ubulili kanye nezinga lemfundo kubikwe ekuqaleni kocwaningo kanye nesimo sokubhema (ungalokothi ubheme, owayekade ebhema, obhemayo okwamanje), ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette (okungakaze, kudala, yamanje) kanye nokugxila kwe-nicotine ku-mg/ml.
"Ukuhlushwa kweNicotine kanye nezimpawu zokucindezeleka zazihlotshaniswa kahle"
Izimpawu zokucindezeleka zahlolwa kusetshenziswa isikali isikhungo sezifundo ze-epidemiologic depression (CES-D). Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ekuqaleni kwalungiselelwa iminyaka yobudala, ubulili kanye nemfundo.
« Imiphumela, ehlanganisa izifundo ze-35, ibonise ukuthi izimpawu zokucindezeleka (okungukuthi i-CES-D score ≥ 337) zazihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-e-cigarette,
ngobudlelwano obuncike kumthamo. " amaphuzu avelele Emmanuel Wiernik. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zokucindezeleka zazihlotshaniswa kahle nokuhlushwa kwe-nicotine kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette.
Ngokufanayo, ekuhlaziyweni kwe-longitudinal (abantu abangu-30 balandelwa ku-818), izimpawu zokucindezeleka ezikhona ekuqaleni zazihlotshaniswa, ngesikhathi sokulandelela, nokusetshenziswa kwamanje kogwayi we-elektroniki (2017 [2,02-1,72]) ubudlelwano obuncike kumthamo.
Lezi zinhlangano zazibaluleke kakhulu kwababhemayo noma ababekade bebhema ekuqaleni.
Kubantu ababhema ekuqaleni kocwaningo, izimpawu zokucindezeleka zazihlotshaniswa nokusebenzisana (ugwayi kanye ne-e-cigarettes) ngesikhathi sokulandelela (1,58 [1,41-1,77]). Phakathi kwabantu ababekade bebhema, bahlotshaniswa nokubhema yedwa (1,52 [1,34-1,73]), noma nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuphela (2,02 [1,64-2,49]), kodwa hhayi ekusetshenzisweni kokubili.
« Izimpawu ezicindezelayo zazihlotshaniswa kahle nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ekuhlaziyweni okuphambanayo kanye ne-longitudinal, nobudlelwano obuncike kumthamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kwe-nicotine kanye nezimpawu zokucindezeleka zazihlotshaniswa kahle, kufingqa u-Emmanuel Wiernik. En umkhuba, ezigulini ezicindezelekile, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekusebenziseni kwabo i-e-cigarettes (kanye/noma ugwayi); ngokuphambene nalabo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes (kanye/noma ugwayi), kuyadingeka ukubheka izimpawu zokucindezeleka ".
Umthombo : lequotidiendumedecin.fr
à ‰ tude : Wiernik Et al. Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezicindezelayo phakathi kwababhemayo kanye nalabo ababekade bebhema: okutholakele okunqamulayo nokwesikhathi eside okuvela eqenjini le-Constances. Ukuziphatha Okuluthayo 2019:85-91
