Nakuba izifundo eziningi ezimangalelayo ezimelene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi zichuma njengamanje kuwebhu, i UDkt. Riccardo Polosa ngokwengxenye yakhe esethule Iyasebenza okuphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kungase kuhlehlise eminye yemiphumela eyingozi ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ezigulini ezinogwayi. isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD). Izindaba ezinhle mayelana nokungabaza okuzungeza i-vaping esikhathini eside.
UKUBUYISA EMINYE IMIPHUMELA YOKUDLA UGIYA EZIGULINI
Lolu cwaningo olusha lusanda kushicilelwa ngo I-International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease futhi yenziwe ngu UDkt. Riccardo Polosa, I-PhD (uMnyango Wezokwelapha Nezokwelapha, i-University of Catania, e-Italy), iphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kungase kuguqule eminye yemiphumela eyingozi ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ezigulini ezinesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD). Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-vaping kungase kuthuthukise imiphumela yokwelashwa ehlosiwe kanye ne-subjective ye-COPD, engase iqhubeke isikhathi eside.
« Ukuyeka ukubhema kuyisu eliyisihluthulelo hhayi nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukuqala kwe-COPD kodwa futhi nokuvala ukuqhubeka kwayo ezigabeni ezinzima kakhulu zesifo. - URiccardo Polosa
Abaphenyi benze ukuhlolwa kabusha okuzokwenzeka kwesikhathi eside kwezinguquko kumingcele yenhloso kanye ne-subjective inani leziguli ze-44 COPD: labo abaye bayeka ukubhema ugwayi ovamile noma abaye banciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokushintshela ku-e-cigarettes (n = 22) uma kuqhathaniswa lawula iziguli ze-COPD ezazibhema futhi zingasebenzisi i-e-cigarettes ngesikhathi socwaningo (n=22).
Ubufakazi obuvela ocwaningweni bubonise ukuthi iziguli ze-COPD eziguqukele ku-e-cigarettes zithole imiphumela emihle elandelayo yesikhathi eside (iminyaka engu-3): Banciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabo kogwayi ovamile (kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuphakathi kusuka kugwayi we-21,9 / ngosuku ekuqaleni kogwayi funda ekusetshenzisweni okumaphakathi kwe-2/ngosuku ekulandeleni konyaka ongu-1).
Izifo zabo zokuphefumula kanye nokukhushulwa kwe-COPD kwancishiswa kakhulu, futhi i-physiology yabo yokuphefumula ayizange ibe yimbi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kwabo i-e-cigarette, futhi impilo yabo evamile kanye nokusebenza komzimba kwakuthuthukiswa njalo. Baphinde bayeka ukubhema ugwayi ojwayelekile ngenani eliphansi (8,3%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ze-COPD ezazisebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kodwa zaqhubeka nokubhema ugwayi ovamile (ababhema i-vape), zanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwansuku zonke kogwayi ovamile okungenani ngama-75%. Imingcele yokuphefumula kanye nezinga lempilo ezigulini ezibhema i-vape ezinesifo esingamahlalakhona se-obstructive pulmonary kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.
UCWANINGO OLUQINISEKISA UKUBUYISWA KWEMIPHUMELA EYIMALI YOKUBHEMA
« Nakuba usayizi wesampula wocwaningo wawumncane uma kuqhathaniswa, imiphumela ingase inikeze ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi ukusetshenziswa ku-
ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-e-cigarettes akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo ezigulini ze-COPD ", kusho ababhali.
« Ukuyeka ukubhema kuyisu eliyisihluthulelo hhayi nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukuqala kwe-COPD kodwa futhi nokuvala ukuqhubeka kwayo ezigabeni ezinzima kakhulu zesifo. Njengoba iziguli eziningi ze-COPD ziqhubeka nokubhema naphezu kwezimpawu zazo, i-e-cigarette ingase ibe enye indlela ephephile nephumelelayo kugwayi kagwayi kulesi sibalo sabantu abasengozini. Phakathi nenkathi yokubuka yeminyaka emi-3, iziguli ezimbili kuphela (8,3%) ezibuye zabuyela emuva futhi zaqala ukubhema, futhi zombili lezi ziguli zingabasebenzisi abakabili. kwengeza uDkt Polosa.
Lokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ababhemayo abane-COPD abaphenduli kahle ezinhlelweni zokuyeka ukubhema ngenxa yezinga labo eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda. i UDkt. Caponetto, umphenyi obambisene naye, uphakamise ukuthi izinga eliphansi lokuphindaphinda kwabantu ababhemayo be-COPD abashintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi kulolu cwaningo “ ngenxa yokuthi i-e-cigarette ikhiqiza kabusha isipiliyoni sokusetshenziswa kukagwayi kanye nemikhuba ehambisana nayo nomthelela omkhulu wokunxephezela kokubili izinga elingokwenyama nelokuziphatha. »
Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo, umphenyi ngokubambisana uDkt. Caruso wachaza, “ Ukuthola ukuthi ukwanda kwe-COPD kwancipha ngesigamu ezigulini eziyeke ukubhema noma ezinciphise kakhulu imikhuba yazo yokubhema ngemva kokushintshela ku-e-cigarettes kwaba ukutholwa okubalulekile okuqinisekisa amandla okubuyisela emuva imiphumela eyingozi yale mikhiqizo. »
Umthombo : Lelezard.com/ - I-Biospace.com/ - I-Prnewswire.com/
