Ishicilelwe ngoLwesibili kumagazini Ukulawula Ugwayi futhi ludidiyelwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO), ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukubhema kuwumgodi wangempela futhi kudonsa cishe u-6% wezindleko zezempilo emhlabeni wonke kanye no-2% wesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya (GDP) uwonke.
EMHLABENI WONKE IZINDLEKO ZOKUBHEMA ZIMBILILIYONI eziyi-1436
Kubuyekezwa Ukulawula Ugwayi futhi ludidiyelwe yi-World Health Organization (WHO), lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngo-2012, izindleko eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kukagwayi zafinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1436 emhlabeni wonke, lapho u-40% wawo uthwalwa ngamazwe asathuthuka. Uveza ukuthi nakuba ucwaningo seluzibhekile izindleko zokubhema kodwa lugxile emazweni anemali eningi.
Ngalolu cwaningo, abacwaningi baqoqa idatha emazweni angu-152, emele i-97% yabo bonke ababhemayo emhlabeni. Bahlole izindleko zokubhema ngokufaka izindleko eziqondile (ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokwelashwa) nezindleko ezingaqondile (ezibalwe ngesisekelo sokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo ngenxa yokugula nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
Ngo-2012, ukubhema kwaba nembangela yokufa okungaphezudlwana kwezigidi ezi-2 phakathi kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-30-69 emhlabeni wonke, cishe u-12% wabo bonke abashona kuleli qembu lobudala, ngokwalolu cwaningo. Amaphesenti aphezulu, ngokusho kwabacwaningi, abonwe eYurophu (26%) naseMelika (15%).
Ngawo lowo nyaka, izindleko zezempilo eziqondile ezihlobene nokubhema zaba isamba sezigidigidi ezingama-422 emhlabeni, noma u-5,7% wazo zonke izindleko zezempilo, iphesenti elifinyelela ku-6,5% emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu.
EMpumalanga Yurophu, izindleko ezihlobene ngokuqondile nokubhema zimelela u-10% wesamba semvilophu yezempilo. Ingxenye yesine yesamba sezindleko zezomnotho zokusetshenziswa kukagwayi ithwalwa amazwe amane: iChina, iNdiya, iBrazil neRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GDP yamazwe ahlukahlukene, ukubhema kubonakale kubiza kakhulu eMpumalanga Yurophu (3,6% we-GDP) kanye nase-United States naseCanada (3%). I-Europe yonke iku-2% uma iqhathaniswa no-1,8% emhlabeni jikelele.
Abacwaningi bagcizelela ukuthi abazange bafake ezibalweni zabo umonakalo ohlobene nokubhema ugwayi, okubangela ukufa kwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6 ngonyaka ngokocwaningo, noma labo abaxhumene nogwayi ongenantuthu (isinemfu, ugwayi ohlafunwayo ...) osetshenziswa kabanzi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zabo zihlobene nezisebenzi kuphela. " Le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba wonke amazwe asebenzise izinhlelo zokulawula ugwayi ukuze ehlise lezi zindleko. “, kuphetha ababhali.
PHEZU KWEZIBALO, I-E-CIGARETTE KUMELE IHLALE INGUMKHIQIZO KAGWAYI
Zingaki izifundo ezinjalo ezizodingeka? Bangaki abantu abafayo? Zingaki izigidi ezizodingeka kukho konke lokhu ukuze kubize iMibuso ukuze ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ekugcineni uthathwe njengesixazululo esingaba khona ekulweni nokubhema? Ngenkathi silinde isihwamuko sethu somuntu siqu esithandekayo, esikubonise ukuthi okungenani siyingozi ngo-95% kunogwayi wakudala, sihlala siwumkhiqizo kagwayi. Isimiso sokuqapha siwubuwula njengoba sinjalo sisaqhubeka sibusa phezu kokunciphisa ubungozi okudumile okungahle nokho kusindise izigidi zabantu asebecwile ekubhemeni. Izibalo zikhona, kuyaphuthuma futhi izikhungo ezifana neWorld Health Organization (WHO) azikwazi ukuqhubeka nokulwa nethuluzi elinganciphisa izinga lokufa kwabantu kakade ngenxa yokubhema.
Umthombo : Kungani udokotela.fr
