IFinland isendleleni yokuba izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubhema. Ngo-2010, izwe labeka usuku luka-2040 lokufeza lo mgomo. Nokho, umthetho obuyekeziwe manje ikhuluma ngo-2030 njengosuku olusha lokususa ugwayi unomphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade sekusetshenziswe izinyathelo eziningana eziqinile ukuze kukhuthazwe abantu baseFinland ukuba bayeke ukubhema kodwa futhi banciphise ukuhweba ngogwayi. Kusukela manje, izwe lifaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ugwayi okhipha ukunambitheka lapho ucindezelwa manje usuvinjelwe. Imali yokulawula yonyaka ekhokhiswa umthengisi ngamunye othengisa imikhiqizo ye-nicotine iyakhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, imali ephezulu manje ingafinyelela kuma-euro angama-500 ngephuzu ngalinye lokuthengisa. Intengo yephakethe likagwayi nayo izokhuphuka kakhulu.
Iminyaka eminingi, iFinland yenze konke ukwenza ukuphila kube nzima kwababhemayo: ukukhangiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-nicotine kuvinjelwe kusukela ngo-1978, ukubhema bekuvinjelwe emsebenzini kusukela ngo-1995 nasezindaweni zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela kusukela ngo-2007.
Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinga lababhemayo nsuku zonke lalingama-60%. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kukagwayi kuye kwehla kancane kancane eminyakeni engu-20 edlule futhi ngo-2015, u-17% wama-Finns ayebhema nsuku zonke. Ngale ndlela, iFinland inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lababhemayo kunesilinganiso samazwe athuthukile. Ezikhulwini zezempilo zezwe, ukubhema kungase kuqedwe ngokuphelele ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka elizayo.
Kwabahwebi abaningi, ukwenyuka kwezintela kumane kwenza ukudayiswa kukagwayi kungabi nanzuzo. Umthetho usuqine kangangokuthi manje imikhiqizo ehlotshaniswa nogwayi, imikhiqizo yokulingisa, nayo ivinjelwe.
Okokugcina, kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izinhlangano zezindlu zingakwenqabela ukubhema kuma-balcony noma emagcekeni ezakhiwo.
Umthombo : Fr.express.live/
