Okuvusa ingqondo! Ummeli usanda kuthola iphutha kwiKhodi Yezempilo: i-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ingxenye eyinhloko ye-psychoactive ye-cannabis, igunyazwe kusukela ngo-2007, kungekho muntu oqaphelayo kuze kube manje. Ukuphikisana nenqubomgomo yengcindezelo kahulumeni.
INGABE I-THC IGUNYAZWE NGEFOMU “YAYO EHLANZEKILE”?
Ukulahla okuhle emithethweni ye-cannabis. Ngenkathi uhulumeni waseFrance egcina ukwenqatshelwa kwalesi sitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-molecule yayo eyinhloko ye-psychoactive, i-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), «ngokwengxenye yavunyelwa ngokomthetho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ekusithekeni okukhulu kakhulu".
Ungummeli, URenaud Colson, uthisha eNyuvesi yaseNantes kanye nomcwaningi e-University Institute on Addictions eMontreal, eCanada, owathola iphutha ekhodini yezempilo yomphakathi. Wabukisa "lokhu kuthola okumangazayo" NgoLwesihlanu, esihlokweni eseqoqweni Dalloz, incwadi engokomthetho yesiFulentshi eyaziwa kakhulu, eyanikezwa yona ukukhululwa wayenokufinyelela.
Uma insangu (imbewu, iziqu, izimbali namaqabunga) kanye ne-resin yayo (hashish) kuhlala kunqatshelwe, izimiso ezithile ezisebenzayo zesitshalo zigunyaziwe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ku-cannabidiol (CBD), inqobo nje uma ikhishwa ezitshalweni ze-hemp ezinokuqukethwe kwe-THC okungaphansi kuka-0,2%. Yingakho imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-CBD iye yanda emakethe yaseFrance izinyanga ezimbalwa: amaphilisi, ama-herbal teas, uketshezi lukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, ama-cosmetic balms, amaswidi ... Ngokusho kwezifundo eziningana, i-cannabidiol, enemiphumela yokuthulisa, izosebenza kahle ukuvimbela i-pathologies ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-multiple sclerosis.
Okusha ukuthi iTHC nayo ibonakala sengathi igunyazwe ngumthetho. Inqobo nje uma isesimweni esimsulwa samakhemikhali, okungukuthi ayihlobene nezinye 
ama-molecule ngokuvamile aqukethwe ku-cannabis. Ngokushesha i-e-liquid noma amaphilisi azoqukatha lesi sithako, aziwa ngokwenza abasebenzisi bawo “amatshe”?
Ngokombono, kungenzeka, kuchaza uRenaud Colson. Umcwaningi uveza ukuthi i-athikili R. 5132-86 yeKhodi Yezempilo Yomphakathi yagunyaza okokuqala «i-synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol», ngo-2004, cishe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukungeniswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile. Ikakhulukazi i-Marinol, esemthethweni e-United States kusukela ngo-1986, esiza iziguli ezine-AIDS noma umdlavuza ukuthi zisekele kangcono ukwelashwa kwazo. Kodwa-ke, isibuyekezo sombhalo ngo-2007 sasusa ukukhuluma «ye-synthesis», ivula indlela yokugunyazwa kwe-THC ngesimo sayo semvelo.
Isazi siyabuza: lokhu"ukuzilungisa» ingabe ihambisana no-a «ukukhathazeka ngomnotho wezilimi" noma ku- “Ithemba lokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-delta-9-THC» ? Njengesikhumbuzo, naphezu kwalokhu kungenzeka okungokomthetho, akukho ukwelashwa okusekelwe ku-cannabis okufakwayo emakethe yaseFrance, ngaphandle kwe-Sativex okungenzeka ukuthi inqunywe odokotela kodwa ayitholakali emakhemisi.
Uthintwe ngu ukukhululwa, uRenaud Colson uchaza ukuthi hlobo luni lwendalo olungatholakala emashalofini ngenxa yamagama ekhodi yezempilo: «Imikhiqizo ehlanganisa i-THC yemvelo kanye ne-CBD, okusho ukuthi insangu ephinde yakhiwe futhi engaveza izici ezihlukahlukene zomkhiqizo ngaphandle kokuvela.» Nokho, umcwaningi uveza ukuthi kukhona «mancane amathuba okuthi izinkampani eziyisipesheli zizokwethula kulo mkhakha womsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe abathandi bemidlalo abakulungele ukungenela impi esemthethweni enomphumela ongaqinisekile.". Emuva kokudalulwa kwephutha lalesi sishayamthetho elaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi, abaphathi kufanele basabele futhi «umthethonqubo ochibiyelayo cishe uzoshicilelwa maduze».
IKHWALITHI ELIMBI LOMTHETHO WEZIDAKAMIZWA EFRANSI!
«Lokhu kushayisana kwemithetho kungenza abantu bamamatheke, kodwa kukhombisa ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe ephansi yomthetho wezidakamizwa kanye nokungakwazi kweziphathimandla ukuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ephawula imakethe yensangu.», kunezela isazi sezomthetho, esithi sihambisana nokulawulwa okuqinile kwezidakamizwa, njengezinhlangano eziningi ezihlanganisa nalabo abamele iziguli ezilinde insangu yokwelapha: «Izidakamizwa ziyingozi kodwa ukwenqatshelwa kuzenza zibe yingozi kakhulu. "
Selokhu aqala ukubusa ngoMeyi 2017 kanye nasekuqhubekeni kwabandulelayo, uhulumeni ka-Edouard Philippe akakaze abonise noma yiluphi uphawu lokuvuleleka ngale ndaba, ukugcina ukuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwensangu kanye ne-resin yayo. Okuwukuphela kwento entsha ku-arsenal yengcindezelo ecatshangwa umbiko wephalamende othunyelwe ngoJanuwari, ozodingidwa yiphalamende kule ntwasahlobo: abasebenzisi be-hemp bangahlawuliswa ama-euro angama-300 uma bevuma ukuyeka ukuya phambi kwejaji. Kunokuba "kususwe icala", ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kusalokhu kuyicala elijeziswa unyaka owodwa ejele.
Umthombo : Liberation.fr/
