Ingozi yokulutha kubantu abasha abayibona njengento entsha yemfashini, i-carcinogenic ngaphezu kukagwayi kubaphikisi bayo abagqamisa umphumela omubi wesikhathi eside wezilondolozi nezinye izinto ezisizayo... ugwayi we-elekthronikhi owazalelwa e-China ngo-2005 naseYurophu. ngo-2007 isavusa inkulumo-mpikiswano.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule abakwaSeita bakhangise owayo ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, i-JAI (noma i-Jaï ukuze ibe nemfashini) inosayizi kagwayi wakudala onesiphetho esikhanyayo.
I-Imperial Tabacco, inkampani engumzali yakwaSeita, ibheke ku-10% wemakethe kagwayi we-elekthronikhi yonyaka (eFrance imele ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-400). Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kuzoqinisekiswa kuphela ngabagwayi abangu-14 abathenjiswe umkhawulo ophakeme kunalowo owenziwe ekuthengisweni kwephakheji yendabuko yama-blondes.
Abathengisi abahlikihla izandla zabo, ngoba futhi kuyithuba labo lokwakha ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-70% ama-vaper ayaqhubeka nokubhema ngokuhambisana.
Sahlangana noDokotela uJean-Philippe Brette, udokotela wezidakamizwa e-Center Hospitaler du Val d'Ariège. Lo chwepheshe ugqamisa uchungechunge lwama-athikili okuhlanganisa ifayela lakamuva lokuduma ku-60 Million Consumers (n° 500 kaJanuwari 2015) elibala amandla nobuthakathaka bukagwayi we-elekthronikhi emqhudelwaneni wawo ngokumelene nogwayi.
I-e-cigarette iyadida, isiphenduke indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ukuhlanya okuphambene nokungathembani kweziphathimandla zezempilo ezikhumbula ukuthi usikilidi we-elekthronikhi awusuki kugwayi noma isidakamizwa, kodwa, okwamanje, umkhiqizo osetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
I-E-CIGARETTE: I-CRUTCH YOKUYEKA UKUGAMA
KuDkt. Brette asikho isithombe, siwusizo olumelene nogwayi, kodwa hhayi umkhiqizo oyisimangaliso: "azikho itiyela, noma izinsimbi ezisindayo ezicasulayo nezinomdlavuza kumhwamuko wamanzi esiwuphefumulayo, akukho carbon monoxide (noma enye igesi enobuthi) ehogelwe, nokho-ke asiyazi imiphumela yesikhathi eside yephunga elimnandi empilweni.
Ucwaningo olusanda kusakazwa emaphephandabeni ngogwayi othile we-elekthronikhi okungenzeka ukhiphe izinto ezinobuthi (i-acrolein). Kuye kwabekela inselele, abanye baye basola imboni kagwayi futhi kuProfesa Dautzenberg (Ihhovisi LaseFrance Lokuvimbela Ukubhema) ugwayi we-electronic awusoze waba umkhiqizo ongenangozi.
Esingakusho ebufakazini bama-vapers ukuthi kumnandi, kwenziwa ukukhiqiza kabusha imizwa yentuthu kagwayi ezingeni le-ENT mucous membranes (umlomo, i-glottis) ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.".
Ngabasebenzisi bansuku zonke abayizigidi ezimbili (phakathi kwezigidi eziyisi-7,7 neziyi-9,2 zama-experiment ngoNovemba 2013) ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuphenduke into yemfashini, njengoba kufakazelwa ukunikezwa kobumo, imibala, ubukhulu obuhlongozwayo ezitolo ezikhethekile ezihluma njengamakhowe yonke indawo. Ariège noma ku-inthanethi.
OkaJean-Philippe Brette, "abukho ubungozi esikhathini esifushane noma esimaphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kanye nemikhiqizo elawulwa ngokwanele yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni.".
Ngo-2015, cishe imikhiqizo engamashumi amahlanu isemakethe: uketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine noma ene-nicotine, umthamo wayo ongahluka: kusuka ku-5 noma 6mg/ml ye-nicotine noma umthamo we-nicotine ongu-16 kuya ku-18mg/ml.
Ngokocwaningo lwe-60 Million Consumers olwahlola futhi lwahlaziya ukwakheka kwama-e-liquid angamashumi amabili, amazinga e-nicotine anokwethenjelwa, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ekugxilweni kwe-propylene glycol ne-glycerine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwamaphunga cishe kuzoheha izingcingo ezincane zokuqapha (i-Barbapapa, i-vanilla, i-apula eluhlaza, njll.).
Kukhona ababhemayo abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-14 eFrance futhi bangu-73 abafa ngonyaka ngenxa yezizathu zikagwayi (ukubhema ugwayi osebenzayo noma ongawubhemi). Isibalo okumelwe sikhunjulwe futhi uma kubhekwa izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ugwayi, i-vaping ibonakala iyinhlekisa uma kubhekwa ingozi yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, yokuphefumula kanye neyomdlavuza kagwayi wendabuko.
QAPHELA IMIKHUBA EHLANGANISIWE
«Kungumkhiqizo we-addicogenic futhi ongewona umlutha ngesenzo esifana nesokubhema, nge-nicotine emikhiqizweni ene-nicotine.kusho uDkt. Brette.
Ngokuthinta okufanayo, umthamo we-nicotine, sigcina ukuncika okuqhathaniswayo kugwayi onemikhiqizo enobungozi ngokuphindwe kangamakhulu.
Ekugcineni kuwukudluliswa kwento eyodwa kwenye, kodwa ukulutheka kwe-nicotine kusekude nokuxazululeka. Siye sabona izinkinga ezifanayo zokuziphatha kumuntu owayebhema kakhulu owake washintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi onethamo lika-18mg/ml we-nicotine izinyanga eziyisithupha njengakumuntu obhema kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuhoxa.
«Ngemithamo emibili, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukunciphisa ikakhulukazi uma ulungele ukuzijabulisa“, kuqhuba udokotela.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awusona isisombululo esiyisimangaliso ngokumelene nogwayi, ngisho nabavikeli abashiseka kakhulu bayakuvuma, kodwa enye yezinzuzo zawo (futhi hhayi okungenani) ukuthi uthanda ababhemayo abangafuni ukuyeka ukubhema. Futhi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ikuvumela ukuba uphume egwayi ukuze ujabulele.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sinyathelo kungase futhi kubangele "ukusetshenziswa okuxubileibona uchwepheshe (ugwayi kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi) okhiqiza "ababhemayo", okungukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50% abasebenzisi baka-e-cigarette.
«Naphezu kokuthi ama-vaper afunani (ukulunyulwa), iningi lizoba ababhemayo abazizwa benecala ngogwayi bese beshintshela kugwayi we-e.. ngamafuphi, banamathuba amancane okuyeka ngempumelelo»
Isango LOKUBHEMA?
Isesekeli semfashini, into yokuthengisa engaba futhi isango lokungena kugwayi kubantu abasha kakhulu (abaneminyaka eyi-12-14): "U-9% wabahloli bathi abakaze noma bacishe bawubheme ugwayi futhi abanye bazoqala ngalokho“Kuqhubeka uJean Philippe Brette ozibuzayo ngokulawulwa kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo:ingabe izitolo ezinesitolo zicela omazisi bentsha ethenga le mikhiqizo?»
Phakathi kokubi okubalulwe ochwepheshe bezempilo, ukuntuleka kwezifundo zesikhathi eside kuvela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi kuma-preservatives nama-adjuvant.
«Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona indlela yokwelapha efanelekile yokusiza ekulunyulweni, njengoba kunjalo futhi bekulokhu kuwukwelapha okubuyisela i-nicotine iminyaka engu-20 (isichibi, amaphilisi, izinsini); ngalezi zindlela zendabuko, u-30% wabasebenzisi uphumelela ukuyeka ugwayi okokuqala futhi u-35% wenza kanjalo nge-Champix (ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha).
Ifomu lomlomo (amaphilisi, amaphilisi abuyiselwe ukuphepha komphakathi ngesisekelo se-50 €) lihlanganisa isivikelo sokuzivikela, linikeza ukuvikeleka, linikeza isibindi sokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka ekukhipheni ... ukuyeka ukubhema okuhle ukuhlukana nogwayi.
Ukugqugquzeleka komuntu siqu kufanele kube okuqinile futhi indlela eqinile.
UDokotela uBrette uyavuma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuye kwanciphisa izindlela zokwelapha zokuhoxiswa ezivamile "kungumphumela wokuyenga nenkululeko, ngoba akukho ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha". Imikhuba emisha nayo edale ukuthi ukubonisana nokuyeka ukubhema esibhedlela kwehle, kodwa leyo enye inkulumo-mpikiswano.
Umthombo : ariegenews.com/
