Engxoxweni ehlinzekwe yile sayithi I-Atlantico.fr", UFrancoise Grossetete, i-MEP kusukela ngo-1994 kanye nosekela-mongameli weqembu le-EPP ePhalamende LaseYurophu, ukhuluma nge-e-cigarette kanye nomyalelo waseYurophu ngogwayi ozosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhla ka-20 Meyi.
I-Atlantico : Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule avela kumyalelo waseYurophu ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi osezosetshenziswa? Kungababophezela kanjani abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette?
UFrancoise Grossetete: Lo myalelo ngeke uqale ukusebenza kuze kube uMeyi 20, kodwa wamukelwa ngo-2014. Izingxoxo zenzeke kahle ngaphambi kwalokho. Mayelana ne-e-cigarette, sasike sazibuza umbuzo wesimo sawo ngenkathi sibhala lo myalelo. Ekugcineni, sasingakanqumi ngempela embuzweni wesimo sawo, phakathi kwesidakamizwa nomkhiqizo kagwayi. Ngakho-ke inesimo esithile somkhiqizo ohlobene. Bekungakhazimuli kakhulu, angizange nganeliseke ngempela ngoba asikwazanga ukunquma.
Umyalelo ozoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 20 uthi izinga le-nicotine likagwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele lilinganiselwe ku-20mg/ml ukuze uhlale udayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengisa kuzovinjelwa ezinganeni.
Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana noma ukukhangisa kugwayi we-elekthronikhi nakho kuzovinjelwa. Ngokufanayo, futhi lokhu kuyindaba yokugxekwa okukhulu kwabahwebi, amafasitela ezitolo kufanele abe opaque, ukuze angakhuthazi ukusetshenziswa nokuthenga ugwayi we-elektroniki.
Okokugcina, umthamo wamathangi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi nawo uzokhawulelwa ku-2ml, ukuze kugwenywe ukufufusa okunamandla kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezimenyezelwe, ukuvinjelwa kokukhangisa emsakazweni, ithelevishini noma emaphephandabeni abakhiqizi bakagwayi we-elekthronikhi. Ngokufanayo, okuqukethwe ezitolo ze 
ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngeke usabonakala kubantu abadlulayo bengaphandle. Ingabe lokhu akukhona ukweqisa, kuyilapho ogwayi “bendabuko” bebonisa ngokusobala uhlobo lwebhizinisi labo?
Sonke singazibuza umbuzo. Kungase kube nomphumela "wezinga elikabili". Lapho kwenziwa la malungiselelo, sasingaqiniseki futhi singayazi imiphumela yokusebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic. Besingazi ukuthi zikhona yini izingozi zempilo noma ukulutheka okungenzeka. Ekugcineni, kube nokuqapha okukhulu, futhi ngiyabona ukuthi lokhu kudala izindinganiso ezimbaxambili, lapho abagwayi bebonisa ngokukhululekile (ngisho nomthetho wokupakisha okungekho emthethweni).
Kunemibono yongoti besayensi eye yanikezwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iyahluka. I-French Observatory of Drugs and Drug Addiction ishicilele ucwaningo ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi othi njengoba ungekho umlilo, awukhiphi ama-carcinogens, i-carbon monoxide noma i-tar.
Abanye baqinisekisa ukuthi kuncike kakhulu ekugxilweni, ngoba izitsha zoketshezi ezinomsoco ziqukethe i-propylene glycol (i-solvent), i-glycerin yemifino, imilutha, i-nicotine ekugxilweni okuhlukene, njll.
Uma sazi ukuthi amabhodlela oketshezi olunambitheka awakhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo futhi awanazo zonke izitsha ezifanayo, singazibuza.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kwemithi Nemikhiqizo Yezempilo sicacise ukuthi ekugxilweni okungaphansi kuka-20mg/20ml, lezi zinto zingaveza imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Njengoba lokhu kugxila kuphansi, imikhiqizo igxilile kakhulu ngakho-ke ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uwela esandleni sengane ngalesi sikhathi, kungase kube nezinkinga zesikhumba noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu nakakhulu uma ugwinywa.
Ngakho-ke imibono iyahluka. Akuwona umkhiqizo obonakala uyingozi ngokweqile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki.
Ngo-April odlule, i IRoyal College Yodokotela, isikhungo esidumile saseBrithani, sishicilele umbiko ophawuleka kakhulu ngezinzuzo zikagwayi we-electronic ekulweni nemiphumela eyingozi yokubhema. Ungawuchaza kanjani umehluko phakathi kwalo mbiko kanye nezinyathelo ezintsha ezithathwe yi-EU? Uyini umthwalo wemfanelo wabakhiqizi bakagwayi kulolu daba?
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, ngempela, ungaba indlela enhle kumuntu obhema kakhulu ukuze azame ukuqhubeka nokuyeka ukubhema.
Kodwa ngendlela efanayo, osemusha osezoqala ukubhema ngogwayi we-electronic angase futhi, kancane kancane, azizwe ekhuthazwa i-nicotine nazo zonke izinto eziluthayo ezifakwa emabhodleleni kagwayi kagesi. Kungase futhi kukukhuthaze ukuthi ushintshele kugwayi “ovamile” ngolunye usuku.
Ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo kungaba kuhle ngokuzama ukuyeka ukubhema, kodwa futhi kube kubi kwezinye izimo ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuthi baqhubekele phambili.
Phakathi nezingxabano kulo myalelo waseYurophu, ngangivikele isikhundla ngokusho ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, uma ubhekwa ngendlela efanayo ne-patch njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema, kufanele kubhekwe njengomuthi futhi udayiswe emakhemisi. futhi hhayi kubagwayi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Lesi sikhundla ngeshwa asilandelwanga, kodwa ngisacabanga ukuthi sizokucacisa konke.
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi silindele umbiko ovela kuKhomishana YaseYurophu, okulindeleke ukuthi ufike ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona zokusebenzisa logwayi we-elekthronikhi ongashajwa kabusha empilweni yomphakathi. Lo mbiko uthembisa ukuthi uzojabulisa kakhulu. Njengoba ngaleso sikhathi sasingazi lutho ngale ndaba, mhlawumbe ingaba yisisekelo somsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.
Umthombo : I-Atlantico.fr
