Ukuthengiswa kukagwayi kwehle ngo-3,4% ngomthamo ngo-2012, 7,6% ngo-2013, kanye no-5,3% ngo-2014. Lokhu kuncipha ngokwengxenye kubangelwa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi nokwanda kokuthengiselana okungekho emthethweni, okumelela cishe ama-25% ezimakethe. Kodwa-ke, inani lababhemayo abavamile lihlala lizinzile eFrance: phakathi kuka-2010 no-2014, lenyuka lisuka ku-29,1% laya ku-28,2% wabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 ne-75 ubudala. Lezi zibalo zinquma isu likahulumeni lokulwa nogwayi elingahlanganisa ukusungula inqubomgomo enolaka ngokusebenzisa isiyalelo sase-Europe sangoFebhuwari 2014, esihlinzeka, ikakhulukazi, ngokuphoqelelwa kokupakishwa okungenalutho.
Endaweni kusukela ngoDisemba 2012 e-Australia, iphakheji ebizwa ngokuthi "ukungathathi hlangothi" ayinjalo ngokombono womlayezo owudluliselayo, ngoba ihlanganiswe nezixwayiso nezithombe ezishaqisayo ezibonisa imiphumela eyingozi kagwayi. Kusesekuseni ukwazi umthelela wangempela walesi silinganiso. Ngempela, ukuthengiswa kukagwayi okusemthethweni kukhuphuke kancane kakhulu e-Australia ngo-2013, njengoba abathengi babuyela emuva emikhiqizweni eshibhile. Futhi inkampani i-KPMG ilinganisela ukuthi ukushushumbiswa kukagwayi kukhuphuke kusuka ku-11,8% kuya ku-13,3% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izomela ngaphezu kwe-14,2% yemakethe ngo-2014.
Singalindela ukusabela okufanayo eFrance naseYurophu, lapho ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi kuye kwanda iminyaka eyishumi. Izinkampani zikagwayi nazo zizophikisana nalo mthetho omusha, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngokuphrinta uphawu lwazo lubheke phansi ukuze kuvunyelwe abagwayi ukuthi baveze amaphakethe bebheke phansi (futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise umthelela wezixwayiso ezizobekwa, ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho, eduze nokuvulwa kwephakheji. ).
Ngokubhekene nokwehluleka okungenzeka kwalezi zinyathelo, umbuzo we-vaping ubalulekile. Njengoba utuswa abasebenzisi bawo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, okungenye yezindlela ezintsha eziyisishiyagalombili eziphazamisayo zaleli khulu leminyaka ngokusho kukaGoldman Sachs, cishe uwukuphela kwekhambi lokubhema umhlaba onawo. Isixazululo esingaphelele, njengoba kunezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo. I-e-cigarette ingaba umlutha ngoba i-nicotine, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuphatha, iyalutha. Kodwa i-e-cigarette isebenza kangcono kunezindlela zendabuko zokuyeka ukubhema: kubangela ukukhululeka okusheshayo ezifisweni. Ngakho, inani elikhulayo lezifundo libonisa ukusebenza kwayo okulinganiselwe ekwehliseni ugwayi. U-Bertrand Dautzenberg, uchwepheshe kagwayi, ngisho eqinisekisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi unomthelela ekwehleni kogwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha, inani labo lababhemayo lehle kakhulu: ngo-2014, bamele ama-33,5% abafundi besikole esiphakeme ngokumelene nama-42,9% ngo-2011 no-11,2 I-% yabafundi basekolishi iqhathaniswa nama-20%. Futhi kubonakala sengathi i-e-cigarette ayiyona isango lokuya kugwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-43% yabantu baseFrance, i-e-cigarette ingaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuhoxiswa.
Ukufundwa okungenamdlandla kokuhlaziya kuzothambekela ekuboniseni ukuthi iphrofayili ye-toxicological ye-e-cigarette ayibulali kakhulu kunaleyo kagwayi. Uketshezi olukhiqiza i-aerosol, ngisho noma luqukethe ukungcola okufana ne-anatabine noma i-norocinine, lucishe lungabi nawo ama-nitrosamine, ama-carcinogens akhona ngokwemvelo kugwayi.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uhulumeni angathanda ukukhawulela i-vaping ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zokusebenza futhi, ekugcineni, akhawulele ukukhangisa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi oqukethe i-nicotine ngokufaka ukuvinjelwa kwawo ngokomthetho. Ngisho noma kusesekuseni ukwahlulela imiphumela yawo egcwele, siyazi ukuthi ingozi ye-e-cigarettes iphansi, uma iqhathaniswa neyogwayi wendabuko. Sisesimweni soshintsho ekulawuleni ugwayi. Ngakho-ke kunokwenza ugwayi ongekho emthethweni ukhange nakakhulu futhi uhwamuke ube nzima kakhulu, masithathe ithuba esilinikwe ukukhuthaza ukuyeka ukubhema ngogwayi we-e.
Umthombo : Lesechos.fr
