« Sikuphi nge-e-cigarette? Lona ngumbuzo iphephandaba elithi "Le Figaro" elizibuza lona namuhla, impendulo inikezwa nguProfesa Gérard Dubois, ilungu leNational Academy of Medicine kanye noProfesa we-Emeritus wezeMpilo Yomphakathi.
Umgomo we-e-cigarette ukukhiqiza ngokufudumeza kancane i-aerosol ye-propylene glycol noma i-glycerol, ene-nicotine noma ngaphandle kwayo. Yasungulwa e-China ngu-Hon Lik ngo-2006, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uyatholakala emakethe ethuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi 3 million inani lama “vapers” aseFrance ngo-2014.
I-aerosol noma "umhwamuko", okhishwa i-e-cigarette, ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi ezihlobene nokushiswa kukagwayi ovamile njenge-carbon monoxide (isizathu sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo) noma i-tars (izimbangela zomdlavuza). I-Propylene glycol, ebuye isetshenziswe njengesengezo sokudla, ayinabo ubuthi besikhathi esifushane ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-60.
Ngokuqondene nokucekelwa phansi kwe-glycerol emikhiqizweni enobuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-250. I-Nicotine ihlotshaniswa nokulutheka kukagwayi, kodwa lapha iyodwa futhi ayinayo imikhiqizo ethuthukisa imiphumela yayo. Ngakho imiphumela eyingozi yalo mkhuba iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yentuthu kagwayi. Ucwaningo luphetha ngemiphumela eyingozi yokuchayeka isonto elilodwa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili kuyilapho intuthu kagwayi ingaba nomthelela ofanayo ngosuku olulodwa! Khona-ke singamangala ngezixwayiso ze-alamu. Isivumelwano sibonakala sijwayelekile ukuthi lo mkhiqizo awunangozi kakhulu kunogwayi wendabuko.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi one-nicotine
Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo eziyishumi nantathu ezikhona kukhombisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi one-nicotine unethuba eliphindwe kabili lokuholela ekuyekeni okuphelele okungenani kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kunalowo ngaphandle kwe-nicotine nokuthi ababhemayo abengeziwe banciphise ugwayi wabo.
ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu. I-e-cigarette ayinconywa namuhla yinoma iyiphi inhlangano esemthethweni kodwa Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSigungu Esiphakeme Sezempilo sibheka ukuthi, ngenxa yobuthi bawo obuphansi kunogwayi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumuntu obhemayo oseqalile ukufutheka futhi ofuna ukuyeka ukubhema akufanele kudikibale.“Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangu-400.000 2015 ababhemayo bayeka ukubhema eFrance ngo-XNUMX ngenxa kagwayi we-electronic. Ngakho-ke ugwayi we-elekthronikhi unomthelela ekusizeni ababhemayo ukuba bazikhulule kugwayi.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuphenduke into esemfashinini engalinga izingane, kodwa ucwaningo olwenziwa e-Paris luyaqinisa idolo. Ngisho nokwengeza imithombo ehlukene ye-nicotine (ugwayi kanye ne-e-cigarette), ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngabafundi basekolishi laseParis kuphansi. Ngakho-ke i-e-cigarette ayibonakali njengendlela yokuqala ukubhema kubantu abasha kodwa ngeke ihloselwe izingane kanye nentsha futhi, njengogwayi, ukuthengiswa kwayo kufanele kwenqatshelwe ezinganeni njengoba kushiwo umthetho we-Hamon ka-March 2014.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes emphakathini kunzima ukuhlukanisa kulokho kukagwayi ovamile ngakho-ke kungakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bangabe besakuhlonipha ukuvinjelwa kokubhema. Kukhona ukuvumelana okubanzi phakathi kwabalingisi bezempilo yomphakathi ukuthi bacele kuvalwe ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuzo zonke izindawo lapho ugwayi uvinjelwe khona.
Lawula ukwenziwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi
Imikhankaso yokukhangisa, okuhlanganisa nethelevishini yaseFrance, isiqalile, eqondiswe ngokungakhethi kwababhemayo, abangabhemi, izingane kanye nentsha. Ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi konke ukukhangisa nokuphromotha kwalo mkhiqizo kumele kwenqatshelwe, ngaphandle kwasekusetshenzisweni kwawo njengendlela yokuyeka uma lokhu kubonwa.
Ukwehla ekuthengisweni kukagwayi ngo-2012, 2013 nango-2014 akukwazi ukuba ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo okunganele ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehla kokuthengiswa kukagwayi wendabuko e-France kusukela ngo-2012 kuxhunyaniswe nokwanda okusheshayo kokuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi.
I-National Academy of Medicine yancoma ngoMashi 2015 ukuthi ilawule ukukhiqizwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwawo (okujwayelekile). Afnor), hhayi ukuvimba ababhemayo abawusebenzisayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvela kwe-e-cigarette "yezokwelapha", ukugcina nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kokuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwezingane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo esidlangalaleni nomaphi lapho ugwayi unqatshelwe khona, ukuvimbela konke ukukhangisa nokukhushulwa.
Ezempilo Zomphakathi e-England kuboniswe ngo-Agasti 2015 ukuthi ugwayi we-electronic wawukhona Ngo-95% ingozi encane kunentuthu kagwayi, ukuthi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-e-cigarettes yasebenza njengesango lokubhema intsha, ibe nomthelela ekwehleni kokubhema kwabantu abadala kanye nentsha. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali kagwayi we-elekthronikhi sekunqunyiwe.
Inkulumo-ze nokukhangisa
La umthetho wangoJanuwari 26, 2016 owenqatshelwe e-France kusukela ngoMeyi 20, 2016 inkulumo-ze noma ukukhangisa, okuqondile noma okungaqondile, okuvuna amadivaysi e-electronic vaping kanye nanoma yikuphi uxhaso noma umsebenzi wokuxhasa. Iyakwenqabela ukufutha 
ezindaweni ezithile (izikole, izindlela zokuthutha ezivaliwe, izindawo zokusebenza ezivaliwe nezimboziwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ndawonye), kodwa hhayi zonke lezo lapho ugwayi uvinjelwe khona. Njengogwayi, ubufakazi bobuningi kufanele bucelwe kumthengi.
Umbono woMkhandlu Ophakeme Wezempilo Yomphakathi wangomhla zingama-22 kuNhlolanja wezi-2016 ibona ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema, njengendlela yokunciphisa ubungozi futhi idinga ukuzindla ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi owenziwe ngokwezokwelapha (ohlanganiswe ne-nicotine). Incoma ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukushunqiswa kwemfucuza noma kuphi lapho ukubhema kuvinjelwe khona, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuphuza utshwala, izindawo zokudlela kanye nama-nightclub.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wasungulwa ekuqaleni yizimfundamakhwela ezinekhono futhi ukuhlanya kwababhemayo kwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlehla kungenzeki. Izibophezele emakethe ethuthuke ngokushesha. Ngokusobala, naphezu kwezinselele ezishicilelwe kodwa ezingenasisekelo, ubuthi be-e-cigarettes buphansi kakhulu kunobukagwayi. Ayibambi iqhaza ekuqalisweni kokubhema kwezingane kanye nentsha. Cishe isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile abantu ababhemayo noma ababekade bebhema abesaba ukuphinde bone. Ukuphumelela kwayo ekuyekeni ukubhema kubonakala kuziqinisekisa futhi kuye kwaba nengxenye, okungenani eFrance naseNgilandi, ekwehleni kokuthengiswa kukagwayi. Imithetho kanye nemithethonqubo ebekiwe njengamanje iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo othandwa abantu ababhemayo futhi kulungiswe ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Ngakho-ke ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uyithuluzi eliwusizo lokunciphisa ukufa nokugula ngenxa kagwayi..
Umthombo : Figaro
