Ucwaningo olusha mayelana nokusebenza kahle "kokulwa nokunxanela" kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, okuthi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-8 zokusetshenziswa, izinga lokuyeka ngokuphelele libe ngu-21% kanye nesilinganiso sohhafu sokubhema esingu-23%. Kafushane, kulolu cwaningo lwaseBelgium, olwethulwa ku-International Journal of Environmental Research, okungenani oyedwa kwababili ababambiqhaza bathole inzuzo yokulwa nokubhema ngokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi kanye nemiphumela emibi emincane.
Ucwaningo, olwenziwa ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-8, nabahlanganyeli abangu-48, bonke ababhemayo futhi ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile yokuyeka, bafuna ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi ngokwayo inciphise isifiso sokubhema esikhathini esifushane futhi ekugcineni ivune ukuyeka ukubhema isikhathi eside.
Abahlanganyeli bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-3, amaqembu angu-2 "e-e-cigarette", agunyazwe ukuvapha kanye/noma ukubhema phakathi nezinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala zocwaningo, kanye neqembu elilawulayo elingenawo ugwayi. Esinyathelweni sesibili, iqembu lokulawula likwazile ukufinyelela i-e-cig. Kwabe sekulandelwa imikhuba yokuphefumula kanye nokubhema yabo bonke ababambiqhaza izinyanga eziyisi-6.
Ekupheleni kwezinyanga eziyi-8 zokulandelela,
- U-21% wabo bonke ababambiqhaza babeyeke ngokuphelele ukubhema ugwayi
- U-23% wabo bonke ababambiqhaza okungenani banciphise ukubhema kwabo ugwayi.
- Emaqenjini angu-3, inani likagwayi obhemayo ngosuku liyancipha ngo-60%.
Imiphumela yengeza ebufakazini obungakanele bokuthi i-e-cigarettes inikeza ababhemayo indlela engokoqobo yokunciphisa ukuluthwa kwabo ugwayi.
21% vs. 5%: Eqinisweni, "amaqembu e-3 abonisa imiphumela efanayo ngokufinyelela kuma-e-cigs" kuphetha uProfesa Frank Baeyens, umbhali oholayo wocwaningo. Izinga lokuncishiswa nokulahlwa kwabantu lapha lizoqhathaniswa no-3 kuya ku-5% wabantu ababhemayo abakwazi ukwenza lokho ngokuzithandela, ephawula.
Khumbula ukuthi e-France, alukho uhlobo lukagwayi we-elekthronikhi olunegunya lokumaketha (AMM). Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awukwazi ukuthengiswa emakhemisi ngoba awekho ohlwini lwemikhiqizo okugunyazwe ukulethwa kwayo lapho. Ngenxa yesimo sawo samanje njengomkhiqizo womthengi, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ukhululekile emithethweni yezidakamizwa nezilawuli zomkhiqizo kagwayi.
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