Ivoti lenzeka ngokunganaki okujwayelekile. "NgoLwesihlanu," kububula ilungu lephalamende. Ngomhla zi-5 kuZibandlela, amasekela avotele (amavoti angu-7!) isichibiyelo esilungisa ukubalwa kwentela yemikhiqizo kagwayi. Sibonga yena, futhi ngokokuqala ngqa eminyakeni emihlanu, amaphakethe kagwayi awazange anyuke ngamasenti angama-30 ngoJanuwari walo nyaka. Okungcono nakakhulu, lolu hlelo olusha lwentela, ngokusho kolwazi lwethu, luzoholela ekwehleni kwamarisidi entela okungenani ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-70 ngo-2015. Ukushoda koMbuso, okubalwe embhalweni osebenzayo yi-Institut Gustave Roussy-Inserm. , ekhiqizwe umcwaningi uCatherine Hill ovela emnyangweni we-cancer epidemiology walesi sikhungo.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ugwayi obiza ama-euro angu-6,50 kwabangu-20 uzokhokhiswa intela ku-64,7%, esikhundleni sika-65,4%, kanti ugwayi ongama-euro angu-7 kwabangu-20 uzokhokhiswa intela ku-63,6%, esikhundleni sika-64,3, 2014%. Ngohlelo oludala lokubala, ukunyuka kwamanani entengo ekhokhiswa izinkampani zikagwayi ngo-1 bekufanele kubangele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngoJanuwari 2015, 14,4 ekukhuphukeni kwentela ngamasenti angu-2014 ephaketheni. Ngesichibiyelo esisha, ukukhuphuka kwentengo okubonwe ngo-2015 akunawo umthelela ezintela ngo-6,20. Ngenxa yale ndlela entsha yokubala, engasayinaki intengo yokuthengisa yonyaka odlule, imboni kagwayi yazama ukusizakala ngalokhu. ukumaketha ugwayi ngo-€20 ngo-2 kusukela ngoMashi 2015, XNUMX.
“Ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, iSocial Security ithola ingxenye yokwenyuka kwentengo kagwayi. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngesichibiyelo, noma yikuphi ukwenyuka kuzozuzisa kakhulu izinkampani zikagwayi”, uyazisola uValérie Rabault, isekela le-PS le-Tarn-et-Garonne. Uma abakhiqizi benquma ukukhuphula amanani okuthengisa, ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, i-Social Security ithola ingxenye yalokhu kukhuphuka. Ukukhuphuka ngo-20% kwenyusa intengo yephakethe likagwayi elibiza kakhulu lisuka ku-7,2 liye kuma-euro angu-8,64. Ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, lokhu kunyuka kwama-euro angu-1,44 kuzobiza i-euro engu-1,15 ku-Social Security kanye nama-euro angu-0,29 ezinkampanini zikagwayi. Ngohlelo olwenziwe ngenxa yokuchitshiyelwa, lokhu kunyuka kwama-euro angu-1,44 kuya kuma-euro angu-0,95 ukuya ku-Social Security kanye nama-euro angu-0,48 ezinkampanini zikagwayi. Ngakho-ke, inkampani kagwayi ithola ama-euro angu-19,5 ngaphezulu ngephakethe ngalinye uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwangaphambilini.
Lesi sichibiyelo saphikiswana kakhulu ngaso ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kwaso ngoDisemba odlule: sanqatshwa ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi senkulumo-mpikiswano yesabelomali ngomthethosivivinywa wezezimali ka-2015, kwase kuba sekomitini lezezimali kumthethosivivinywa wezezimali ochitshiyelwa ngo-2014.
Lesi sichibiyelo esinezingxabano sisekelwe nguNobhala Wezwe Wesabelomali, uChristian Eckert. Ngo-December 12, watshela iSigele: “Inqubo esebenzayo njengamanje izokwenyusa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lephakethe likagwayi ngamasenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-30. Uhulumeni ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke ikumema ukuthi usethe uhlelo lwentela olungasavezwa ngokwezintengo zonyaka odlule. Intengo izobekwa ngama-euro, ngogwayi oyinkulungwane, esikhundleni sokubala kwamanje, okuthi ngisho nomuntu othweswe iziqu zezibalo angaqondi okuningi ngakho. Siphakamisa ukuthi ubeke izinga elifanayo lentela ngo-2015 njengango-2014.” Isipho ngokuyinhloko esihloselwe abagwayi, kodwa esibuye sizuzise izinkampani zikagwayi.
Iminyaka engamashumi amabili, abacwaningi, kodwa futhi I-World Health Organization kanye neBhange Lomhlaba baye bavumelana ngazwi linye: ukukhuphuka kwentengo kagwayi kuye kwanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi kunomphumela omuhle empilweni yomphakathi. UMongameli weRiphabhulikhi ngokwakhe wayekukhumbule ngoFebhuwari 2014 ngesikhathi ekhuluma ngohlelo lwesithathu lomdlavuza: ukwenyuka kwentengo kagwayi kwahlala kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekulweni nokubhema. Njengobufakazi, eCorsica, lapho amaphakheji ebiza ngokwesilinganiso ngama-3% ngaphansi kwezwekazi (ama-euro angu-25 eMarlboros ngokumelene nama-euro angu-5,25 eParis), isikhungo sezempilo sesifunda saseCorsica sibona ukuthi ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kukhulu ngo-7% (26 -2011 izibalo).
