Unyaka ngamunye, ugwayi ubulala abantu abangu-78.000 XNUMX eFrance futhi lesi sibalo singabuyekezwa ngokwenyuka uma kubhekwa imiphumela yocwaningo lwakamuva olunyatheliswe kuyi- I-New England Journal of Medicine. Ngokwakamuva, empeleni, ugwayi uyingozi kakhulu kunalokho okukholelwayo futhi ukufa kwababhemayo kubukelwa phansi ngo-17%.
Abacwaningi, ababone isampula labantu abacishe babe yisigidi ababhema iminyaka eyishumi, ngisho, ngokusho Figaro, yahlonza izimbangela ezingu-15 zokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezihlobene nogwayi, ngaphezu kwalezo esezibaliwe kakade. Izifo eziyishumi nanhlanu ugwayi uyisici esibhebhethekisayo futhi eziye zengezwa ohlwini lwezifo ezingama-21 okuye kwasungulwa ukuxhumana nogwayi (umdlavuza wamaphaphu, amanyikwe, esinyeni, umminzo, isifo sikashukela, njll.).
Ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nemithambo evalekile
Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokufa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso noma isifo senhliziyo enomfutho wegazi ophezulu iphindaphindwa ngababili kwababhemayo kanye nengozi ye-ischemia yamathumbu (ukuvinjwa kwemithambo yomgudu wokugaya ukudla, inothi lomhleli) ngayisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele ikhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-30 kwababhemayo, kuyilapho amathuba okuba abulawe umdlavuza wendlala yesinye enyuka ngo-43% kwabesilisa. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi u-75% womdlavuza we-laryngeal kanye no-50% womdlavuza wesinye ekugcineni ubangelwa ugwayi. Okuzophinde kuhileleke ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza wesibindi, amanyikwe, isisu, umlomo wesibeletho, i-ovary, njll.
NgokukaCatherine Hill, isazi sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eGustave-Roussy Institute, ugwayi ubangela ukufa kwabantu abangu-78.000 15 ngonyaka eFrance. “Kodwa uma imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iqinisekiswa, lesi sibalo kufanele senyuke ngo-XNUMX%,” ulinganisela kumakholomu ocwaningo. Figaro. E-United States, ukufa kwabantu abangu-60.000 kufanele kwengezwe kwabangu-437.000 abaqoshwa unyaka ngamunye.
Umthombo : Imizuzu ye-20
