Nansi isitatimende sabezindaba esiphakanyiswe yinhlangano: I-Helvetic Vape evikela amalungelo abathengi base-Swiss e-cigarette.
« I-Helvetic Vape wenze izenzo eziningana ezinyangeni ezedlule ngenhloso yokuthola ukwenziwa semthethweni ngokushesha koketshezi oluhwamuzayo oluqukethe i-nicotine eSwitzerland (incwadi evulekile eya kuMnuz Alain Berset, ukubizela esenzweni emphakathini oshisayo, umbono wezomthetho kaMaître Roulet, ukuthengiswa kwe-nicotine ewuketshezi). Lezi zenzo zenze izimpendulo ezimbalwa ezingavamile ezivela ku-federal executive.
Ngokuvamile, i-federal executive ifihla ngemuva kwe- Umthethosivivinywa Wemikhiqizo Kagwayi. Akukho esingakwenza manje, kufanele silinde ukuthi umthethosivivinywa ufezeke, yizimpendulo ezivame ukutholwa. Ngokwerekhodi, le phrojekthi, okuwukudalwa kusukela ekuqaleni komthetho omusha, ngeke iqedwe ngaphambi kuka-2018 noma 2019. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, ukulungiswa okulula kwesigaba sesi-3 se-athikili 60 yenguqulo entsha ye-Federal Ordinance on foodstuffs. kanye nezinto zansuku zonke (ODAlou) izogunyaza ngokushesha uketshezi olufufusayo oluqukethe i-nicotine. Lokhu oda ukuba izifundo zokuthuthukisa yi-Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (I-FSVO), ukuguqulwa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Ithi " asikwazi ukwenza lutho manje ngakho kungamanga. Ukube i-federal executive ine-guts eyanele, ubengasho ngokucacile " asifuni ukwenza lutho manje ". Kodwa-ke, ngokugomela ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile intando engabazekayo esikhundleni sokungakwazi ukusebenza okungamanga, wayeyoziveza ekugxekweni nasekukhulumeni. Akunethezekile kakhulu kunamanga athokomele ukuthi wonke umuntu ubonakala egwinya ngaphandle kokucwayiza.
Ngaphandle kokubona ababhemayo abengeziwe besuka kugwayi okhokhiswa intela baye ku-vaping, yiziphi izingozi zokugunyazwa ngokushesha uketshezi oluhwamuzayo oluqukethe i-nicotine? ?
Okwakamuva umbiko we Ezempilo Zomphakathi e-England lisitshela ukuthi izishibhisi zomuntu siqu (kuhlanganise nalezo ezisetshenziswa noketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine). Ngo-95% ingozi encane kunogwayi. Ukuthi ama-vaporizer yomuntu siqu ayindlela ephumelelayo yokuyeka ukubhema. Ukuthi" i-passive vaping akunankinga. Lokho kuphefumula akulona isango lokubhema, hhayi labantu abadala noma abantu abasha. Lokho kufufusa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukala ukungalingani emphakathini lapho kubhenywa khona ugwayi. Lokho kuphefumula kuyithuba lezempilo zomphakathi. Futhi konke lokhu namuhla, emakethe ngaphandle kwemithethonqubo eqondile, ngaphandle kokulinganisa nangaphandle kokulawula. Ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yezempilo ekuvumeleni ngokushesha uketshezi olufufusayo oluqukethe i-nicotine e-Switzerland ngaphandle kwemithetho enzima.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-federal executive yenqaba ukucabangela ukugunyazwa okulula nokusheshayo, kufanele kube nesizathu esicindezelayo njengoba kungekho ngozi yezempilo. Isizathu esibaluleke ngokwanele sokungazami ukunciphisa inani lezifo nokufa okubangelwa ukubhema ngokushesha okukhulu. Izikhulumi zefayela azizivezi ngokucacile ngale ndaba, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukucabanga ngezindlela ezicashile zokucabanga zokuphatha zepolitiki ezingase zichaze isikhundla samanje sesigungu esiphezulu.
Ingabe kuwukwesaba ukubona umthethosivivinywa emikhiqizweni kagwayi uba buthaka ?
Kuwukuba nombono ongemuhle ngomsebenzi womuntu siqu ukucabangela ukuthi kungaba buthaka ngokugunyazwa okulula kwethuluzi lokunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine. Lokhu kusemthethweni ngeke kushintshe lutho kumthethosivivinywa. Amalungu ephalamende e-Federal azobe esakwazi ukwenza umthetho ngemikhiqizo kagwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa semthethweni ngokushesha kwemakethe ye-nicotine liquid kuzovumela ukugadwa okunembayo kwale makethe ukunikeza idatha ethembekile entuleka kakhulu njengamanje ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke izinkulumo-mpikiswano ePhalamende Lombuso zingenzeka ngolwazi olugcwele lwamaqiniso. Uma lokhu kuwukwesaba okushayela i-federal executive, kuyinhlekisa ngokuphelele futhi kuyaphikisana.
Ingabe kuwukwesaba ukucasula amaPhalamende Ombuso ngokususa isinqumo sokwenza kube semthethweni uketshezi lwe-nicotine vaping? ?
Isikhulu esiphezulu singenandaba nombono wePhalamende lapho sinquma unilaterally ukuvala lezi ziphuzo. Umbono wezomthetho kaMaître Roulet ugqamise amaphutha amakhulu alokhu kuvinjelwa okuthathwe ngokudelela umthetho waseSwitzerland kanye nekhono lePhalamende. Ngisho noMthethosivivinywa Wemikhiqizo Kagwayi awulihloniphi iPhalamende, njengoba iziphathimandla zigodla ilungelo lokulungisa yonke imininingwane ngesimiso. Ngakho kukhona izisindo ezimbili, izilinganiso ezimbili. Ukwenza isinqumo esiphambene nempilo yomphakathi, akunankinga, isikhulu sithatha kalula futhi sibeka ngokungemthetho umbono waso ongalungile. Kodwa uma kudingekile ukuthi kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha esivuna impilo yomphakathi, isikhulu siphephela ngokuqaphela ngemuva kwezinqubo. Yiba nesibindi, ulivume iphutha lakho, ulilungise bese uvumela iPhalamende lidingide ngemithethonqubo ehambisanayo. Umgomo wokugunyaza uketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine wamukelwe. Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kungaba yikhredithi ye-federal executive.
Ingabe ukwesaba i-nicotine ?
Kusukela ekusungulweni kokulawulwa kukagwayi, i-nicotine iye yavezwa njengesilo esisabekayo esibangela zonke izinkinga zokubhema. Uma ngempela i-nicotine ihileleke ekuluthweni kukagwayi obhenywayo, iwukushiswa kukagwayi kanye ne-cocktail yamakhemikhali anezelwa izinkampani zikagwayi abangela udwendwe lwezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezihlobene nokubhema nokudala ukulutheka. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sivule amehlo sibone i-nicotine ukuthi iyini ngempela. Into efana ne-caffeine engadliwa ngaphandle kukagwayi. Ingxenye yesine yabantu baseSwitzerland idla i-nicotine njalo. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngogwayi obhenywayo. Abazithintithayo kudingeka bakhumule izimpumputhe zabo, bamukele ushintsho, futhi bacabange kabusha izinhlelo zabo. Amanye amasu ashiwo yi-WHO asebenza isikhathi kodwa namuhla isikhali esinzima kakhulu sokulwa nokubhema ukufutha koketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine. Ukushintsha indlela i-nicotine esetshenziswa ngayo kufanele kukhuthazwe ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Uma ukwesaba i-nicotine kuhlanekezela ukwahlulela kwesikhulu esiphezulu, makathole ulwazi olufanele. "Abeluleki" bendabuko mhlawumbe abasasebenzi kangako njengoba bebambekile ekuqinisekiseni kwabo ukubuyisela emuva.
Ingabe ithonya lama-lobbies afana nemboni kagwayi noma imboni yemithi ?
Ngeshwa, lokhu kungenzeka ngeke kukhishwe. Uma nje uketshezi olushisayo oluqukethe i-nicotine lusavinjelwe ukudayiswa, izinkampani zikagwayi akufanele zesabe ukuthi i-vaping izoqhudelana nogwayi ovamile eSwitzerland. Futhi banenkundla yamahhala yokumaketha ngokukhululekile imikhiqizo yabo emisha encishisiwe efana nezinhlelo zikagwayi ezishisayo. Imboni yemithi izuza imali eningi ngokumaketha izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-nicotine futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuhlinzeka ngemithi kwababhemayo abaningi abagula okungalapheki. Le mboni ayijahile ukubona ithuluzi elikhangiswa ngokusemthethweni elincintisana nemikhiqizo yalo elizonciphisa izifo ezihambisana nokubhema. Izinqumo ezithathwe kuze kube manje eSwitzerland zivumelana ngokusobala nemboni kagwayi kanye nemboni yezokwelapha ngendlela elimaza kakhulu impilo yomphakathi. Uma la mathonya kuyisizathu esingaqondakali esixosha isikhulu sombuso kude, kuyihlazo ezweni lethu.
Ingabe, ngokuphambene, ukwesaba izinkampani zikagwayi ezingazama ukubukela phansi izimiso zokulwa nogwayi ?
"Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi" okufanele uxazulule inkinga yezibani zokubhema izinsimbi ezihlabayo phakathi kokulwa nogwayi. Iminyaka eminingi yokulwa nemboni kagwayi namaqhinga ayo amabi ngokushesha yenza abanye bacabange ngesu elisha elikhohlisayo. Masiqaphele, sinyundele, sivinjwe, asikho isidingo sokucabanga, kumele simelane nakho konke okuphuma kule mboni eyinhlekelele. Inkinga ukuthi i-vaping ayisona isithelo semboni kagwayi. Kusukela ekusungulweni okucishe kube yi-anecdotal yaseShayina, i-vaping inqobe amashumi ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele ngesizathu esisodwa, iyasebenza. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo noketshezi ziguquke ngokushesha ngokusebenzisana okwakhayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, osozimboni baseShayina nosomabhizinisi abancane abasabalele emhlabeni wonke. Ayikho imboni kagwayi kulokhu kuthuthukiswa. Imboni kagwayi yaba nesithakazelo kule ndaba lapho iqala ukwesaba ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside. Okungukuthi, ngendlela, ekhombisa amandla alo mnyakazo odumile emhlabeni jikelele. Ayikaze nanini indlela yokulwa nogwayi inyakazise le mboni ngezinga elingaka, okuphoqeleka ukuba ichithe izigidi ukuzama ukusabela. Namuhla cishe kunezinkomba ezingaphezu kuka-10 zemishini noketshezi emhlabeni we-vaping. Izinkampani zikagwayi zinezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi kuphela zemikhiqizo yesizukulwane sokuqala engasebenzi. Ukufuna ukulwa nemboni kagwayi kuwumgomo otusekayo ngokwakho, kodwa akumele sikhethe umgomo ongalungile ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi nokuzindla. Ukuhlaziywa kwamaqiniso kunokwesaba okucatshangwayo kufanele kuqondise isikhulu esiphezulu ezinqumweni zaso.
Ingabe nje ukuthi ifayela lithathwa kalula ?
Phela, kunama-vaper ambalwa kuphela eSwitzerland. Abanye abantu abazibiza ngo-do-gooders bakholelwa ukuthi ama-vaporizer angamaqhinga futhi aphefumula imfashini edlulayo. Kodwa ake sibhekane namaqiniso, inani lama-vaper aseSwitzerland liphansi ngokuzenzela kuphela ngenxa yokwenqatshelwa koketshezi olushisayo oluqukethe i-nicotine obekwe isikhulu sombuso iminyaka eyi-10. Bangaki ababhemayo abebengashintshela ku-vaping futhi banakekele impilo yabo neyalabo ababazungezile ukube babengatshelwanga ukuthi uketshezi lwe-nicotine aluvunyelwe. Kuyini iphuzu lokuzifaka engozini yokuzama uku-oda izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezivela phesheya ekubeni ukwazi ukuthenga ngokusemthethweni ugwayi kuwo wonke amakhona emigwaqo. Ukwenyuka okusheshayo kwe-vaping emazweni angomakhelwane lapho uketshezi olufufusayo oluqukethe i-nicotine lusemthethweni lubonisa ukuntenga okushaqisayo kwe-Switzerland ekunciphiseni ukulimala. I-Vaping akuyona imfashini engapheli yamagajethi angenangqondo. Kuyigagasi elikhulu eliguqula ngokuyisisekelo impi yokulwa nezifo ezingathathelaniyo ezibangelwa ukubhema. Lapho kukhona ebhalansi 9 abafa ngonyaka, ukuthatha lokhu kuguquguquka kalula kuyisibalo esibi kakhulu se-federal executive.
Impela kuyinhlanganisela ecashile yakho konke lokhu " raisons » eyengamele isimo samanje sezwe elincane le-federal politico-administrative vis-à-vis vaping kanye nokuthi « kulingane »amanga angenamahloni asetshenziswa kithi. Ukusola kulula kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yikusasa. Ngakho-ke ake simise i-jargon futhi sixoxe ngokuthi yini ngempela evimba isikhulu esiphezulu ekugunyazweni ngokushesha uketshezi olushisayo oluqukethe i-nicotine. Futhi akekho umuntu ofika nje athi " ngeke sikwazi ". Labo abanezimpikiswano ezibambekayo nezisobala ezimelene nokugunyazwa ngokushesha mabaziveze ngaphandle kwamanga ukuze ekugcineni kube nenkulumo-mpikiswano esindisayo emini kwabha. Yebo, abashisekeli bokungazithinti, abashisekeli abangenabungozi kanye nenhlanzeko yazo zonke izinkolelo bazofuna ukusabalalisa ukwesaba kwabo kwe-visceral ngethemba lokuthi akukho okuzoshintsha. Kodwa uguquko luyaqhubeka futhi luzophumelela noma ngabe bathini. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani futhi abenzi bezinqumo banomthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile lapha. Bangase baqhubeke behlehlisa iminyaka noma benze izinqumo ezisindisa ukuphila ngokushesha. Akekho ozobasola ngokufuna ukunciphisa ngokushesha izingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine, kodwa ama-akhawunti angabuzwa kubo, ngolunye usuku, ngokuthatha isikhathi eside ukwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezizwakalayo. »
uMongameli
Olivier Theraulaz
Umthombo : I-Helvetic Vape
