Isizathu sokuqala sokufa kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, Ukufa Okungalindelekile Komntwana (MIN) kuyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abangama-400 kuya ku-500 unyaka ngamunye eFrance. Phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi, ukuchayeka kwe-fetus ku-nicotine. Imininingwane kaSolwazi u-Hugues Patural, inhloko yesikhungo sokuvuselela izingane kanye ne-neonatology e-CHU de St Etienne, ivela ku-National Congress of Reference Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (MIN), ehlelwe e-Nantes ngoSepthemba 25.
EFrance, u-15% kuya ku-20% wabesifazane abakhulelwe babhekwa njengababhemayo abakhuthele. " Ngogwayi ongu-1 kuye kwayi-10 ngosuku, ukuchayeka kwe-fetus ku-nicotine kuphindaphinda ngo-4,3 ingozi yokufa kwezingane onyakeni wayo wokuqala wokuphila. “, kucacisa uSolwazi Patural. " Le ngozi ikhuphuka ifinyelele ku-6,5 uma owesifazane ebhema ugwayi ophakathi kuka-10 no-20 ngosuku, kanye no-8,6 esuka ku-20 ".
Isibumbu esivezwe ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, " i-porosity yomgoqo we-placenta kangangokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngesithiyo ", kuphawula uProfesa Hugues Patural. Ngakho lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ebhema ugwayi, ukumuncwa kwe-nicotine kuyashesha. " Izinga le-Nicotine ku-fetus lidlula elikamama ngo-15%, kanti le-plasma likamama ngo-88%. ".
Ukuphefumula kanye fragility senhliziyo. « Ukuchayeka kwe-nicotine yengane kuthinta ama-nicotinic receptors ebuchosheni bengane, kanye ne-neurotransmission 
ishintshiwe ". Enganeni engakazalwa, lobu buthi buphazamisa ubuthongo. Okubi nakakhulu, kwandisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwe-neurocognitive, ukuziphatha nokunaka kodwa futhi nesifo senhliziyo, ukuqhekeka komgogodla kanye nokukhubazeka kwamaphaphu.
Kungcono uvimbele ama-NID. Sekukonke, phakathi kwe-400 kuya ku-500 MIN ebalwe unyaka ngamunye eFrance, izimbangela zaziwa ku-60% wamacala. " Kodwa kuze kube manje, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwedatha, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola inani lokufa ngenxa ye-nicotine. “, kucacisa uSolwazi Patural.
Yingakho kusukela ngoMeyi 2015, I-National Observatory Yokufa Kosana Okungalindelekile ivumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi bamemezele ukufa ngakunye okwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engu-0 no-2. Iqalwe yiNational Association of Referral Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (ANCReMIN), " ngenxa yalolu hlelo, ochwepheshe baqoqa ulwazi lwezenhlalo nezomnotho, lomtholampilo kanye nelokuphila okuhlobene nokufa ". Inhloso wukuklelisa izehlakalo zesici ngasinye esiyingozi ukuvikela kangcono ukwenzeka kwazo.
Ekugcineni, ngisho noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kunqatshelwe kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (uma iqukethe i-nicotine) kodwa ukukhetha kungcono uku-vape kunokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo uma ukulesi simo, kudingekile ngempela ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.
Umthombo : I-Ladepeche.fr
