Ingabe kufanele silindele ukuvinjelwa okungenzeka kwama-flavour for vaping eNetherlands? Kuyamangaza ngempela kodwa nokho le phrojekthi yangempela imenyezelwe ngu ukukhishwa kwabezindaba ngoJuni 23, ngaphandle kokubonisana nomphakathi ngaphambilini. Ukungaqondi, isinqumo esibucayi? I-European Tobacco Reduction Advocates (ETHRA) wanquma ukuhola ngokubhala ngoJulayi 14 kuya Paul Blokhuis, Unobhala Wezempilo Wesifundazwe sase-Dutch.
INCWADI EVELA KWA-ETHRA KANYE NESICELO SOKU-INTHANETHI ESIPHOXA UKUVINISWA!
Iphrojekthi yokuvimbela zonke izinhlobo ze-vaping flavour ngaphandle kokuthi "ugwayi" imenyezelwe ngu ukukhishwa kwabezindaba ngoJuni 23 kamuva ngaphandle kokubonisana nomphakathi ngaphambilini. Iphrojekthi ye UPaul Blokhuis, Unobhala Wezempilo Wesifundazwe saseDashi kuyisimangaliso sangempela nakuba i-Dutch National Institute of Public Health (RIVM) uyakubona lokho « imithethonqubo kufanele ivumele ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquid flavour ekhuthaza ababhemayo nabasebenzisi ababili ukuthi baqhubeke noma basebenzise i-vaping. ». Esicelweni sakhe, uPaul Blokhuis uphinde wamemezela ukuthi ukhankasela izinga laseYurophu « ukwethulwa kwentela yentela emikhiqizweni emisha ebhemayo njengogwayi we-elekthronikhi ".
Ukuze uphendule lo mthethosivivinywa, I-European Tobacco Reduction Advocates (ETHRA) wabhala ku Paul Blokhuis, Unobhala Wezempilo Wesifundazwe sase-Dutch nasePhalamende. Incwadi isayinwe egameni le-ETHRA kanye kusuka e-Acvoda by Sander Aspers, umongameli we-Acvoda, futhi usayinwe futhi ozakwethu besayensi be-ETHRA. A isicelo senziwe futhi ku-inthanethi ngokumelene nokuvinjelwa kwamaphunga e-vape e-Netherlands, usenayo kakade kuqoqwe amasignesha angaphezu kuka-14 !
I-IMEYILI EVELA ETHRA IYA KWAM. BLOKHUIS KANYE NASEPALAMENDE
July 14 2020
Mnuz Blokhuis othandekayo,
I-European Tobacco Reduction Advocates (ETHRA) iyiqembu lezinhlangano zabathengi ezingama-21 emazweni ayi-16 ase-Europe, elimele cishe abathengi abayizigidi ezingama-27 (1) kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi lisekelwa ochwepheshe besayensi emkhakheni wokulawula ugwayi noma ucwaningo lwe-nicotine. Iningi lethu lingabantu ababekade bebhema abasebenzise imikhiqizo ye-nicotine ephephile njenge-vape ne-snus ukuze bayeke ukubhema. I-ETHRA ayixhaswa yimboni kagwayi noma i-vaping, empeleni, asixhasiwe nhlobo ngoba iqembu lethu liyizwi labalingani bethu abahlela iholo labo futhi abanikela isikhathi sabo ku-ETHRA mahhala. Umgomo wethu uwukunikeza abathengi bemikhiqizo yokunciphisa ukulimala kwe-nicotine izwi futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amandla okunciphisa ukulimala awavinjwa izimiso ezingalungile.
Siyaziqhenya futhi ngokumela abathengi baseDutch, njengoba i-Acvoda ingomunye wabalingani bethu futhi uSander Aspers, uMongameli we-Acvoda, usayine le ncwadi egameni lethu sonke. I-ETHRA isohlwini lwe-EU Transparency Register ku: 354946837243-73.
Sibhala namuhla siphendula izindaba zokuthi i-Netherlands ihlose ukuvimbela ukunambitheka kwe-e-cigarettes, ngaphandle kwe-flavour kagwayi. Sibonile esitatimendeni sabezindaba ukuthi lokhu kwakuyimpendulo yokukhathazeka ngokuthwasa kwentsha futhi sacabanga ukuthi kufanele sibeke izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani sikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuvinjelwa akulungile.
I-Vaping iphumelele ekusizeni abantu abadala ababhemayo njengoba abaningi bethu beyeka. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa idatha evela e-Belgium, France, Ireland nase-United Kingdom. Ukuba nokunambitheka okunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene kuyingxenye yempumelelo yemikhiqizo eshisayo: ikhono lokuthunga i-vaping ngendlela yomuntu ngamunye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo ekuxosheni abantu ekubhemeni. Ubufakazi kule ndawo bucacile, bubonisa ukuthi nakuba abantu abaningi beqala ukufutheka nge-flavour kagwayi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bashintshela ezithelweni, ama-dessert nezinongo ezimnandi.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe ku-JAMA luphetha ngokuthi “abantu abadala abaqala ukufutha ugwayi we-e-flavour ongewona ugwayi babesemathubeni amaningi okuthi bawuyeke kunalabo abafake ukunambitheka kukagwayi. »
Ucwaningo olufanayo luphinde lwathola ukuthi ama-flavour awahlotshaniswa nokuqala ukubhema phakathi kwentsha: "Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-flavour kagwayi ashisayo, i-vaping ngaphandle kwe-flavour kagwayi ayizange ihlotshaniswe nokwanda kokuqala kokubhema ebusheni, kodwa yayihlotshaniswa nokunyuka kwamathuba okuyeka ukubhema kubantu abadala."
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-RIVM lugcizelela ukuthi okunambithekayo kwama-e-liquid kunomthelela ekushintsheni okuphelele kwabasebenzisi ekushiseni futhi kuyancoma: "Lokho kahle, imithetho kufanele ivumele ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquid flavour ekhuthaza ababhemayo nama-vaper ukuthi basebenzise ugwayi we-e. »
Ukwenqabela noma ukukhawulela ama-flavour kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekuyekisweni kokubhema, ukususa imikhiqizo emakethe enesibopho sokunciphisa okukhulu ukubhema kokubhema. Izinambitheka ezingenawo ugwayi zisiza ekuhlukaniseni ababhemayo nokunambitheka kukagwayi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokuphindela emuva.
Ingozi eyengeziwe yokunciphisa noma yokuvimbela ukunambitheka ukuthi abathengi bese bephoqeleka ukuthi basebenzise imakethe emnyama ukuze bathole umkhiqizo abawudingayo. Lokhu kube okuhlangenwe nakho e-Estonia, lapho ukuvinjelwa kwe-flavour kanye nentela ephezulu kuye kwaholela ekuqhumeni kwemikhiqizo yezimakethe ezimnyama, okukholelwa ukuthi i-akhawunti ye-62-80% yazo zonke izithengi. Ephendula, i-Estonia isanda kushintsha umthetho wayo futhi manje ivumela ukuthengiswa kwe-menthol flavorings.
Izifundazwe zase-US ezivimbele ukunambitheka kwezinongo sezibone nezimakethe ezimnyama ezichumayo zithuthuka, lapho abantu ababekade bebhema befuna okuwukuphela kwemikhiqizo ebenze bayeka ukubhema. Ukuthengiswa kwezimakethe zabamnyama kwemikhiqizo yokuphefumula enothosiwe kubikwa ukuthi kuyinto evamile ezindaweni zokupaka e-Long Island yaseNew York. Ukuvinjelwa akuzange kususe umkhiqizo; wamane wayishayela ngomshoshaphansi futhi wabeka icala labo okuwukuphela kwecala labo eliwukungabhemi ugwayi.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-flavour nakho kubangela ubungozi bezempilo, njengoba abathengi bephendukela emikhiqizweni engalawulwa noma baxube ama-e-liquids abo nama-flavour okudla angafanele ukufutheka. Ama-flavour asekelwe kuwoyela ikakhulukazi angaba yingozi enkulu empilweni. Ama-vaper angenalwazi axuba uketshezi lwawo olunambithekayo angase angazi ukuthi ama-e-liquid flavour angancibilika emanzini, futhi ngokudangala kwawo angase engeze izinambitheka zokudla ezisekelwe kuwoyela oketshezini lwawo, ngaphandle kokuqaphela i-akhawunti yengozi engokwemvelo ebangelwa yilokhu.
Ucwaningo olubheka imiphumela yokuvinjelwa kwe-flavour e-California lwathola ukuthi nakuba ukuvinjelwa kwe-flavour kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo eshisayo, kungandisa nokubhema. Uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphambi nangemva kokuvinjelwa, ukubhema kukhuphuke phakathi kwentsha eneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-24 isuka ku-27,4% yaya ku-37,1%.
Siyazi ukuthi kunokukhathazeka ngokuthwasa kwentsha, kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abasha abangabhemi baba yisigqila se-vaping noma ukuthi i-vaping iholela abantu abasha ukuba babheme.
I-Jongeren en riskant gedrag de TRIMBOS, esanda kushicilelwa, ibonisa ukuthi e-Netherlands, amazinga okubhema phakathi kwentsha aphansi futhi ayaqhubeka ehla, kusukela ku-2,1% ngo-2017 kuya ku-1,8% ngo-2019. yenqaba:
“Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019, lehle iphesenti labantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-16 abake basebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic; kusukela ku-34% ngo-2015 kuya ku-25% ngo-2019." (ikhasi 81)
Ngakho-ke iNetherlands inerekhodi elivelele uma kuziwa entsheni ebhemayo kanye ne-vaping, njengoba ukusabalala kuncane futhi kuncipha kukho kokubili.
Ngakho-ke siyamangala futhi sikhathazekile ukubona isitatimende se-Trimbos Institute sokuthi ezempilo zase-Dutch zizozuza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukufutha umoya njengoba kungabantu ababhemayo abadala abazothintwa yilezi zinyathelo. Ukusabalala kokubhema kwabantu abadala eNetherlands kuphezulu ku-21,7%. Ukuthi u-21,7% umele abantu abaningi abangazuza kakhulu ngokushintshela emkhiqizweni ongayingozi kangako. I-Vaping iyingozi kakhulu empilweni kunokubhema, iRoyal College of Physicians yase-UK yasho embikweni wabo wezi-2016 iNicotine Without Smoke ukuthi:
"Idatha etholakalayo iphakamisa ukuthi ubungozi angeke budlule u-5% waleyo ehlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo kagwayi obhenywayo, futhi ingase ibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunalelo nani."
Azikho izimo lapho ukubhema kungcono kakhulu kunokushunqisa ngakho-ke ukugcina imikhiqizo yokuphefumula iheha ababhemayo, kubakhuthaza ukuthi bashintshe, kungaba ukunqoba kwezempilo yomphakathi kuphela. Ukuba nenhlobonhlobo yama-flavour kubalulekile ku-vaping ephumelelayo ukuze uzuze ababhemayo abayimilutha.
Sabelana ngokuzibophezela kwakho ekuvimbeleni nasekukhuthazeni impilo, kodwa sikhathazekile ngokuthi ukuvimbela ama-flavour ngeke kufeze le njongo.
Ngokweqile,
Sander Aspers
Umongameli we-Acvoda, umlingani we-ETHRA
