Le UDkt. Farsalinos izolo ishicilele ingosi yokugxeka umbiko wezempilo womphakathi wamaNgisi mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi yiphephabhuku lezokwelapha “ I-Lancet".
Iphephabhuku lezokwelapha I-Lancet namuhla ishicilele incwadi yokuhlela egxeka umbiko wePublic Health England ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi (I-Public Health England ). Isihloko somhleli siphakamisa isihloko esithi: “I-E-cigarettes: Ubufakazi bezempilo yomphakathi eNgilandi obusekelwe ekudidekeni”. Ngokusobala umuntu ubengalindela ukufunda izimpikiswano ezisekelwe ngokwesayensi ngokumelene nombiko Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseNgilandi, ephonsela inselelo isiphetho sababhali futhi anikeze umbono ohlukile. Kunalokho, isihloko sinikeza ukuhlasela komuntu siqu URiccardo Polosa (eshiwo esihlokweni) kanye UKarl Fagerstrom (ongabizwanga esihlokweni). Ukholwa noma cha, laba sosayensi abazange bahlanganyele ekwakhiweni kombiko we-PHE. Ngokuphambene nalokhu, babeyi-2 ngempumelelo kubabhali be-12 bocwaningo lwe-2014 olukhonjwe embikweni we-PHE (1 yezinkomba ze-185 zombiko). Umsindo uyadida?
Ake sikhulume ngokucacile. ULancet wayenamahloni lokho " I-Public Health England »imemezela lokho ama-e-cigarettes ayingozi ngo-95% kunogwayi futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi yashicilelwa yibo bonke abezindaba. ULancet ubonakale ekhathazekile ngokuthi umphakathi uzodukiswa yizimangalo ezisembikweni we-EPS. Ngakho bacaphuna umbiko wePHE ositshela ukuthi: “ Nakuba i-vaping ingeke iphephe ngo-100%, amakhemikhali amaningi abangela izifo ezihlobene nokubhema awekho kuwo, futhi amakhemikhali akhona empeleni angadala ingozi elinganiselwe. »
Ngaphambilini kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes iphephile ngo-95% kunokubhema (10, 146). Khona-ke, isihloko sishaya indiva umusho wokuqala futhi sigxile ekubhekiseni #10, iphepha elibhalwe uDavid Nutt kanye nabanye ababhali be-11 abalinganisela ukulimala kwemikhiqizo eminingi equkethe i-nicotine (ugwayi nokungewona ugwayi) kusetshenziswa imodeli yokuhlaziya isinqumo semibandela eminingi. . Kulolu cwaningo, ababhali bathole amaphuzu angu-99,6 ngogwayi wakudala ngenkathi uSnus enabo amaphuzu angu-6, lo 4 e-cigarettes kanye nokwelashwa esikhundleni i-nicotine ngaphansi kuka-2. Ngakho-ke uLancet usola ababhali balolu cwaningo ngokungasisekeli isinqumo sabo mayelana " ubufakazi obuqinile“. Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, ubuza ukufaneleka kocwaningo ngoba i-2 yababhali be-12 banikeze imali ezinkampanini ze-e-cigarette.
I-Lancet yokuhlela iphetha ngokuthi: “ Umsebenzi wababhali ubuthakathaka ngokwendlela, futhi uyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo ezizungezile okumenyezelwe uxhaso lwabo lwezimali, okuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi hhayi kuphela ngeziphetho zombiko we-PHE, kodwa futhi mayelana nekhwalithi yenqubo. ukubuyekeza. "
Kanjani " I-Lancet kusho ukuthi ababhali abangu-2 kwabayi-12 ekwakhiweni kwalo mbhalo ochemile abakholelwa ukuthi uzosiza ukusekela izintshisekelo zabo zezezimali. Lokhu akukona nje ukuthuka ababhali ababili abacashuniwe (ngamagama abo), kodwa 
nakwabanye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bonke ababhali emaphepheni babephakathi kwabacwaningi abakhuthele kakhulu ekubhemeni (okubonakala sengathi uLancet akayinaki).
Futhi-ke, basekela iziphetho zabo ebufakazini. Ukushoda kobufakazi obuqinile bokuthi " I-Lancet ama-invokes avela eqinisweni lokuthi awekho "amapharashuthi" ebufakazini obuqinile obunganciphisa ingozi yokuwa uma kwenzeka iphutha. Eqinisweni, kunobufakazi obuningi ku-e-cigarettes obusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ingqondo yethu evamile futhi sisekele isiphetho se-EPS.
Okokugcina, akekho umhleli we-"Lancet" ositshela ngabezindaba abasha abashaya imibono yabo ehlekisayo njengokuthi ugwayi we-e-cigarette ukhiqiza umdlavuza izikhathi ezingu-15 kunogwayi (ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni noma i-e-liquid ishiswa atomizer), noma ukuthi sibona ubhubhane olusha lokulutha kwe-nicotine emaqenjini abantu abasha (intsha yaseKorea) ngenxa ye-e-cigarette. Ngokumangalisayo, omagazini besayensi bebengasho lutho ngalezi zinsolo.
Kusobala ukuthi ukungabi bikho kwanoma iyiphi impikiswano yesayensi nenengqondo kuphinde kwaholela ekugxekweni okusekelwe ekungqubuzaneni kwemibono yemibono. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukwethula ubufakazi obumelene neziphetho ze-PHE (ezingekho ngempela) noma okungenani uzame ukuveza lobo bufakazi futhi ubuveze kulabo abanxusa isayensi ngenjongo yokusekela izithakazelo zabo kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthula cishe kungcono kunokuthuka ososayensi abasebenza kanzima.
Umthombo : Ugwayi-research.org/ - Thelancet.com
