Iphayona langempela kulo mkhakha, i-United Kingdom iya ngokuya ihlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- PHE (Ezempilo Zomphakathi e-England) akuyona into engaziwa kuleli qiniso futhi namuhla inikeza umbiko omusha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes okungowokuqala ochungechungeni olusha oluzonikeza ezintathu. Lo mbhalo wokuqala uveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwentsha kuhlala kuphansi nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kubantu abadala kuyazinza.
U-1,7% WABANTU ABANGAPHANSI KWE-18 BANGAVAMI ABASEBENZISI BE-E-CIGARETE KANYE ABABHUMAYO!
Ngokombiko ozimele wabacwaningi abavela kwa I-King's College yaseLondon futhi yayala ngu I-Public Health England (PHE), ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-e-cigarettes kuhlala kuphansi phakathi kwentsha futhi kuzinza phakathi kwabantu abadala. Lo mbiko ungowokuqala ochungechungeni lwemithathu egunyazwe yi-PHE njengengxenye yohlelo lukahulumeni lokulawula ugwayi. Ihlola ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes hhayi imiphumela yezempilo okuzoba isihloko sombiko wesikhathi esizayo.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwentsha kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva, imiphumela yalo mbiko ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlala kuphansi. Kuphela 1,7% ngaphansi kwe-18 vape masonto onke, futhi iningi labo liyabhema. Phakathi kwentsha engakaze ibheme, kuphela I-0,2% ivame ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes.
Ukusetshenziswa njalo kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi phakathi kwabantu abadala kwenyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi kusalokhu kukhawulelwe kakhulu kwababhemayo nababekade bebhema, kanti ukuyeka ukubhema kuyisona sizathu esiyinhloko sama-vaper amadala.
Uthisha UJohn Newton, uMqondisi Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezempilo e-Public Health England, uthe: " Ngokuphambene nemibiko yakamuva yabezindaba yase-US, asiboni ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi phakathi kwentsha yaseBrithani. Nakuba abantu abasha abaningi bezama ukusebenzisa i-vaping, iphuzu elibalulekile lisewukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kuncane noma kuncane kakhulu kulabo abangakaze babheme. Sizoyiqapha ngokucophelela imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sihlala sisendleleni ukuze sifeze isifiso sethu sesizukulwane esingabhemi. »
Nakuba i-e-cigarettes manje isibhekwa njengensiza ethandwa kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema, ngaphezudlwana kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yababhemayo abakaze bayizame. E-England, u-4% kuphela wemizamo yokuyeka eyenziwa yi-Stop Smoking Services yenziwa ngogwayi we-electronic, nakuba le ndlela iphumelela. Ngalo mqondo, umbiko utusa ukuthi izinsizakalo zokulawula ugwayi zenze okwengeziwe ukuze zikhuthaze ababhemayo ukuba bawuyeke ngosizo lukagwayi we-e..
IZINGA LOKUBHEMA LEHLA NGAPHANSI kuka-15%
Mayelana namazinga entsha ebhemayo, aye ancipha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, siyabona ukuthi amazinga okubhema kubantu abadala ayaqhubeka ehla, nabangaphansi kuka-15% ababhemayo eNgilandi.
Ukuhlolwa okukhulu komtholampilo okushicilelwe kamuva nje futhi okungafakiwe embikweni we-Public Health England, kubonise ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungaba nempumelelo ephindwe kabili ekuyekeni ukubhema njengeminye imikhiqizo ethatha indawo ye-nicotine, njengama-patches noma ama-eraser.
» Singasheshisa ukwehla kokubhema uma ababhemayo abaningi beshintsha ngokuphelele ekubhemeni. Ubufakazi obusha bakamuva bubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette ngokusekelwa yi-Stop Smoking Service kungaphinda kabili amathuba okuyeka ukubhema. Yonke isevisi yokuyeka ukubhema idinga ukuzibandakanya ekukhulumeni mayelana namandla ka-e-cigarettes. Uma ubhema, ukushintshela ku-vaping kungakongela iminyaka eminingi yempilo ebuthaka futhi kungasindisa ngisho nempilo yakho “. kumenyezelwe uprofesa newton.
Uthisha U-Ann McNeill, uprofesa wokuluthwa ugwayi e-King's College London nombhali oholayo walo mbiko wathi:
« Siyakhuthazwa ukuthi ukufuthwa kwemfucuza okujwayelekile phakathi kwabasha, abaseBrithani abangakaze babheme kuhlala kuphansi. Nokho, kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi siqaphe ikakhulukazi ukubhema phakathi kwentsha. Njengoba abantu abadala ababhemayo abangaphezudlwana nje kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu bengakaze bazame ugwayi we-e, abantu abaningi banethuba lokuzama indlela efakazelwe. »
Umthombo : gov.uk/
