Uku-vape, noma ukungafaki i-vape: lowo ngumbuzo. Ukube lo ubengaqhamuka kuWilliam Skakespeare, ekugcineni uqhamuka IRoyal College of General Practitioners emelelwe yi- UDkt. Richard Roope. I-RCGP iwubuzile ngempela umbuzo futhi isinikeza isimo sayo ku-e-cigarette.
I-NICOTIC REPLACEMENT MEDICATION NOMA UKWELAPHA?
Ukubhema kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokugula nokufa okungavinjelwanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okubangela ukufa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-100 ngonyaka e-UK. Ukubhema futhi kubalela u-000% wabo bonke ababulawa umdlavuza, u-27% wokufa kokuphefumula kanye no-35% wabo bonke ababulawa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kulo mongo, ukuyeka ukubhema kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokungenelela kwezempilo. Kuze kube yiminyaka yamuva, amathuluzi ayinhloko okusiza labo abazama ukuyeka ukubhema kwakuyi-nicotine replacement therapy (ama-patches/izinsini), i-Zyban noma i-Champix. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwesekwa kochwepheshe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi kwakuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. (Izinga lempumelelo lika-13% ngonyaka owodwa kuphela ngama-8% kulabo abazama ukuyeka ngaphandle kosizo).
Kwabe sekufika i-ENDS noma i-e-cigarettes ye-aerosols ehwamukayo equkethe i-nicotine engase ibe yiphunga. Bafika emakethe ngo-2004 futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo emhlabeni wonke kwenyuke kuphela unyaka nonyaka. NgoMeyi 2016, bekunabantu abadala abayizigidi ezi-2,8 eBrithani abasebenzisa i-ENDS. Kulaba bantu, cishe ama-47% kwakungabantu ababekade bebhema kanti ama-51% ayengama-vaper (i-e-cigarette nogwayi).
Ugwayi ovamile ubeka umuntu obhemayo amakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-7 000, cishe angu-70 awo abangela umdlavuza. Kuze kube manje, amakhemikhali angama-42 atholakele ku-ENDS nakuba imakethe yalawa ingalawulwa. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamamodeli nemikhiqizo ehlukene. Nakuba kunohlu olude locwaningo ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokubhema, kusobala ukuthi ayikho idatha etholakalayo ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside kagwayi we-elekthronikhi.
IZIKHATHAZO NEMIBUZO
1. Umphumela wesango ekubhemeni : Ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni kuyivelakancane, futhi engxenyeni encane yalabo abasebenzisa i-ENDS, iningi labo abake babhema. EGreat Britain, amaphesenti angu-4 kuphela ezingane ezingakaze zibheme ezike zazama i-e-cigarette, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo njalo kugcinelwe ababhemayo. Imithetho emisha ehlobene neminyaka yokuthengisa kanye nemikhawulo ekukhangiseni kungenzeka yehlise lokho osekuvele kubhekwe njengendaba ekhathazayo encane. Eqinisweni, ukubhema phakathi kwentsha kwehle kusuka ku-13% ngo-1996 kuya ku-3% ngo-2014.
2. nokuvikeleka : Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, nakuba iphrofayili yokuphepha yesikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi isazohlolwa, kuyamukelwa ukuthi i-vaping iphephe kakhudlwana kunogwayi wendabuko. I-PHE (Public Health England) kanye neRoyal College of Physicians balinganisela ukuthi i-e-cigarettes iphephile ngo-95% kunogwayi.
3. Usizo lokuyeka : Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, i-ENDS isiphenduke insiza edume kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema e-England.
4. I-passive vaping : Ayikho ingozi ekhonjiwe kubantu abaseduze nama-vapers.
5. Ukusesha okuningi : Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyaqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi zokuyeka ukubhema akufanele zehliswe ngesikhathi kusalindwe ukushicilelwa kwalolu cwaningo.
IZIMISO
Ngokuhambisana nezincomo ze-PHE, i-RCGP iyancoma :
1. Ukuthi odokotela beluleka ngezingozi zokubhema ugwayi nokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi banikeze ukudluliselwa okuphumelelayo ukuze bayeke izinsizakalo zokubhema.
2. Ukuthi odokotela abajwayelekile bazibandakanye nababhemayo abafisa ukuyeka ukubhema ngosizo lwe-e-cigarettes.
3. Uma isiguli sifuna ukuyeka ukubhema kodwa singaphumelelanga ngezinye izindlela, odokotela kufanele batuse futhi basekele ukusetshenziswa kwe-ENDS.
4. Odokotela bayaqaphela ukuthi i-ENDS inikeza ukungenelela kwangempela okukhulu, okunezindleko eziphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukubhema (ikakhulukazi amaqembu abantu abantula kakhulu nalabo abanenkinga yempilo yengqondo, bobabili abanamazinga aphezulu okubhema). ukubhema).
5. Bonke odokotela abajwayelekile bakhuthaza ababhemayo abafuna ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema.
Umthombo : rcgp.org.uk
