Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwethulwa kwe- inyanga engenagwayi » sifunda lokho Usizo lomphakathi - Izibhedlela zaseParis izokwethula ucwaningo lukazwelonke ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, lolu cwaningo luzohlose ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, nge-nicotine noma ngaphandle kwayo, njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema.
UCWANINGO NEMIPHUMELA NGEMVA KWEMINYAKA 4?
I-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris yethula ucwaningo lukazwelonke lokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kukagwayi we-electronic, noma ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema, uma kuqhathaniswa nesidakamizwa, ngokusho kombiko. ukukhishwa kwabezindaba okushicilelwe ngo-Okthoba 30, 2018, usuku lokwethulwa kwe "Inyanga engenagwayi".
Isibalo “sama-vaper” eFrance silinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1,7 ngo-2016, kodwa ulwazi lokusebenza kogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nezingozi zabo ezingenzeka alukho, kuphawula i-AP-HP ekukhululweni kwayo kwabezindaba. Isifundo ECSMOKE, exhaswa iziphathimandla zezempilo, ihlose ukunxenxa okungenani abantu ababhemayo abangu-650 (okungenani osikilidi abayishumi ngosuku) abaneminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-18 abafisa ukuyeka ukubhema.
Laba bahlanganyeli bazonakekelwa ekubonisaneni kwemitholampilo kagwayi engu-12 ezibhedlela (Angers, Caen, Clamart, Clermont-Ferrand, La Rochelle, Lille Lyon, Nancy, Nîmes, Paris, Poitiers, Villejuif) izinyanga ezingu-6. Izazi ze-Tabacologists zizohlinzeka ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi onamandla angalungiseka "nogwayi obomvu" oketshezi olunambitheka noma olungenayo i-nicotine, amaphilisi e-varenicline (umuthi osiza ukuyeka ukubhema) noma inguqulo yawo ye-placebo.
Ababambiqhaza bazohlukaniswa babe ngamaqembu amathathu, elilodwa elithatha amaphilisi e-placebo noketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine, elesibili elithatha amaphilisi e-placebo noketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine, kanti iqembu lokugcina elithatha amaphilisi e-varenicline kanye noketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine. Ukuyeka ukubhema kufanele kwenzeke phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisi-7 kuya kweziyi-15 ngemva kokuqala kocwaningo, kube nokulandelela izinyanga eziyisi-6.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-vaping, ucwaningo luzozama ukukala ubungozi obuhlobene, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, iminyaka lapho iningi lababhemayo selivele linenkinga yezempilo ehlobene nokubhema kwabo. Imiphumela ilindeleke eminyakeni emi-4 ngemuva kokuqala kocwaningo, futhi " ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungaba yini phakathi kwemishini egunyazwe njengosizo lokuyeka", ikhombisa i-AP-HP.
Umthombo : Sciencesetavenir.fr/
