Ososayensi baseMelika balandele izingane ezingu-5 ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-124 phakathi kuka-18 no-1971 ukuze babone ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi kuveza izingane ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo. Phakathi kwezifo ezitholwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi… i-atrial fibrillation.
UKUBHEMA OKUNGAGQIZI KUHLASELA IZINHLIZIYO ZEZINGANE!
Ingabe ukubhema ugwayi kuyazifinyelela izinhliziyo zezingane? Impendulo ithi yebo. Ukufakazela lokhu, ososayensi baseMelika balandela izingane ezingu-5 ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka-124 phakathi kuka-18 no-1971. Abazali babelandelwa odokotela njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine. Futhi njalo eminyakeni 2014 kuya 2 izingane. Amavolontiya ayebhekwa njengababhemayo kusukela okungenani kugwayi owodwa ngosuku phakathi nonyaka.
Ngenxa yalokho, u-55% wezingane unabazali ababhemayo. Phakathi kwabo, ama-82% ayeyizisulu zokungabhemi. Ngokwesilinganiso, abazali kuleli qembu babebhema osikilidi abayi-10 ngosuku. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-40,5 yokulandelela, i-14,3% yezingane (lapho zikhula) zaba ne-fibrillation ye-atrial. Ngephakethe ngalinye elengeziwe elibhenywa ngosuku, ingozi eyengeziwe ye-atrial fibrillation ezinganeni yayiyi-18%.
Intuthu kagwayi ingenye yezinto ezingashintsha zibe sengozini yesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kuze kube manje, i-14% yabantu baseMelika ibhema ezindaweni zomphakathi naphezu kwemikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokubhema.
Isifo senhliziyo esivame kakhulu, i-fibrillation ye-atrial kulindeleke ukuthi ithinte abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingu-16 ngo-2050. E-France, ngo-2018, inani elingama-32% labantu abadala liyabhema. Phakathi kwabo, ingxenye yesine idla nsuku zonke. I-Atrial fibrillation ithinta i-1% yabantu. Njengesikhumbuzo, i-7% yamacala e-atrial fibrillation abangelwa ugwayi.
Umthombo : Ledauphine.com/
