Iqashwe yi-World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) kusukela ngo-2012, i-nicotine, kuze kube manje, ayithathwa njengomkhiqizo we-doping. Kodwa-ke, konke kubonakala kukhomba kwesinye sezithako ezisebenzayo zikagwayi njengomthombo wokwanda kokusebenza. Okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubeka impilo yomsubathi, uchwepheshe kanye ne-amateur, engozini. Ukukhanyisa.
Akuvamile namuhla ukubona abanye abasubathi bebhema ugwayi ngaphambi noma ngemva komcimbi. Uma, ngokuziphatha, umkhuba ungase ubonakale uphikisana ngokuphelele nokusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo, ezingeni eliphezulu noma cha, ugwayi awunqatshelwe noma ubhekwa njengomkhiqizo we-doping. “ Akuwona ugwayi ongaka ongikhathazayo njengodokotela wezemidlalo, kodwa okwengeziwe esingakubona emaqenjini athile ahamba ngamabhayisikili namuhla: ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe-nicotine ngabasubathi. » kuchaza udokotela wangaphambili weqembu le-Cofidis ne-Sojasun, UJean-Jacques Menuet.
“Inikotini inyusa umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo eshaya ngamandla”
Kufanele sibuyele ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ukuze sithole imikhondo yobudlelwano bokuqala obaziwayo phakathi kwe-nicotine nezemidlalo. Eceleni komdlalo webhola lezinyawo waseBrithani, owaqhudelana neWales neNgilandi, indoda yaseWales uBilly Meredith wayehlafuna i-quid kagwayi njengenjwayelo. Kwanele ukuqashelwa umhlaziyi. Umdlali owayenomsebenzi ophumelelayo, njengoba ekwazile ukuziqeqesha aze abe neminyaka engu-45 eqenjini lesizwe, waze waphusha waze wafika ku-50 eqenjini. Izindinganiso zokuphila isikhathi eside ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka namuhla. Ukusuka lapho kuya ekuchazeni i-nicotine “njengenomthwalo wemfanelo”? “ Ukuthatha i-nicotine kunikeza i-adrenaline ngakho-ke ukuncika kwengqondo kugwayi kwasekuqaleni, kodwa akukho okubonisa ukuthi kwandisa isikhathi eside somsebenzi. ".
Futhi njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo ongabhekwa njenge-doping, i-nicotine ngaphezu kwakho konke ifana nokulimala: “ Kwenyusa umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo eshaya ngamandla. Kukhona futhi ubungozi bomdlavuza womlomo, izinsini, amanyikwe, umminzo kanye nenkinga yenhliziyo.»
Ukufika kwe-snus kanye nombuzo osalindile we-doping
Imiphumela ingakhathaza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sinamathela emiphumeleni yalolu cwaningo ngo-2011 ephuma elabhorethri e-Lausanne: kubasubathi bezinga eliphezulu abangu-2200, u-23% wabo waba neminonjana ye-nicotine emiphumeleni yabo. Phakathi kweziyalo ezithinteke kakhulu, iningi lemidlalo yeqembu elinebhola laseMelika elihamba phambili (55% wabadlali bazoyithatha). Akumangazi ngoJean-Jacques Menuet: “ Kulezi ziqondiso ezihlangene, uma umdlali oyedwa edla i-snus, omunye uzolandela ngemuva, njll. Umphumela weqembu uzosiza ukusabalalisa i-snus ". I-Snus yilogwayi omisiwe, ovame kakhulu emazweni ase-Nordic futhi ikakhulukazi e-Sweden, obhajwa phakathi kwezinsini nodebe olungaphezulu. Kungavumela i-nicotine ukuthi idlulele egazini futhi ngenxa yalokho kwandise ukukhalipha, ukuphaphama noma ngisho nokuhlakanipha kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.
Esinye isifundo, olwenziwa ngo-2013 ngabacwaningi base-Italy, bagqamisa ukuhlobana phakathi kwe-nicotine nokusebenza kwezemidlalo: abagijimi abajwayele ukuthatha i-snus (ngakho-ke bancike ku-nicotine) bazobona ukusebenza kwabo kwanda ngo-13,1%. Ulwazi olushiya isikhala esincane sokungabaza ku- UDkt Menuet " Mayelana nokuziphatha kwezemidlalo, i-nicotine ayikavinjelwa kodwa kunokungabaza okunamandla ukuthi ingakhuphula ukusebenza. Uma sibheka imibandela ye-WADA (okuthathu ngenani, ukusebenza okukhuphukile, ubungozi bezempilo kanye nezimiso zezemidlalo ezingabazekayo, inothi lomhleli), ngeke kumangaze uma lokhu kunjalo esikhathini esizayo. »
Umthombo : ithimba
