Imikhiqizo kagwayi iyingozi kakhulu empilweni futhi ibangela ukufa kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke. Iphephandaba " Metro ngakho-ke ihlonza izifo ezingelapheki ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingama-21 ezihlobene nokubhema. Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokushintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi?
IZIFO EZINGU-21 EZINGAPHEPHI EZIPHATHELENE NOKUBHEMA
Ingqondo :
Ingozi ye-Cerebrovascular (CVA). Izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 kakhulu zokushaywa unhlangothi kwababhemayo. Ingozi iyanda ngenani likagwayi obhenywayo. Intuthu kagwayi inyusa ubungozi kwabangabhemi.
amehlo :
Ukulahlekelwa ukubona: Amakhemikhali entuthu kagwayi anciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emehlweni kanye nenani lomoya-mpilo othwalwa yigazi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukubona.
I-Cataract: Amathuba aphindwe ka-2 okuba ne-cataract kwababhemayo.
Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala: amathuba aphindwe ka-3 okuhlushwa ukonakala kwe-macular okuhlobene neminyaka kwababhemayo. Okungaholela ebumpumputheni.
umlomo :
I-Periodontitis - Ugwayi unciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinsinini, ushintsha amagciwane emlonyeni futhi wenze buthaka amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kukwenza ube sengozini ye-periodontitis, isifo sezinsini.
Amaphaphu :
Isifuba somoya - Izimpawu zesifuba somoya zivame kakhulu futhi zinzima kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo nalabo abachayeka egwayi kagwayi.
Inyumoniya - Ukubhema noma ukuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi kwandisa ingozi yokuba nenyumoniya.
I-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Amaphesenti angama-85 e-COPD ahlobene nokubhema.
Isifo sofuba - + 20% wamacala ahlobene nokubhema. Ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo futhi babulawe yiso.
Inhliziyo:
I-thoracic aortic aneurysm - Ukubhema kwandisa ingozi.
Isifo senhliziyo - izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa isifo senhliziyo kwababhemayo.
I-peripheral arterial disease – Ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuthola umthambo ovalekile. Ukubhema kungasheshisa nokukhula kwalesi sifo.
I-Atherossteosis - Ugwayi ujiya igazi, uphuthumise ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi ukhuphule umfutho wegazi. Lokhu kulimaza imithambo nemithambo.
Amanyikwe :
Isifo sikashukela - amathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kwababhemayo. Lapho umuntu ebhema kakhulu, ingozi iba nkulu. Ukubhema nakho kunciphisa ukuzwela komzimba ku-insulin.
Uhlelo lokuzala :
Ukuzala
Kwabesifazane: Ukubhema kunciphisa inqwaba yamaqanda amahle, okunciphisa amathuba okuzala. Iphinde isheshise ukuya esikhathini.
ubunzima be-erectile
Kwabesilisa: 30% kuya ku-70% amathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ze-erectile.
ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa
Ukubhema noma ukuchayeka egwayi kagwayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwandisa ingozi yokukhubazeka kombungu noma osanda kuzalwa. Phakathi kwalokhu, siphawula ukuwohloka kogebhezi lwekhanda (i-craniostenosis), ulwanga oludabukile noma udebe oluqhekekile (u-hare-lip).
I-ectopic noma i-ectopic pregnancy
Ukubhema kuphazamisa ukuthuthwa kwe-embryo emgodini wesibeletho. Lapho owesifazane ebhema kakhulu, ingozi iba nkulu.
Amalunga namathambo:
I-Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Okukodwa kwezingu-1 kungenxa yokubhema. Kubantu abathambekele kulesi sifo, amacala angama-3% ahlobene nogwayi.
Ukuphuka kwentamo yesifazane
Ukuphuka kwenyonga okungu-1 kwabayisi-8 kubangelwa ukubhema. Ugwayi wenza amathambo abe buthaka futhi ukhuthaze ukuphuka.
Amasosha omzimba :
Ukushoda kwamasosha omzimba - Ukubhema kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka futhi kuwenza angenwe kalula amagciwane, anjengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
