Ingabe kufanele sibe nokungabaza ngemishini kagwayi eshisayo enikezwa imboni kagwayi? Uma wonke umphakathi wesayensi ungabonakali ukwazi ukunquma ngale ndaba, i-European Respiratory Society (ERS) isanda kushintsha isimo sayo kulo mkhiqizo ohlanjalazwa kakhulu.
UGIYA OSHISISIWE, UMKHIQIZO “ONOBUTHI NOKULUTHA” ANGENABO UBUFAKAZI BOKUNCIPHA INGOZI!
Ngeke sisalokhu sibambe ongezansi ekuhlaziyeni isimo se i-European Respiratory Society (European Respiratory Society) okucace bha: Ugwayi oshisayo ungumkhiqizo “ ezinobuthi futhi umlutha "okungalethi" abukho ubufakazi bokunciphisa ingozi".
Embikweni wayo, i-ERS ithi ucwaningo lwemboni kagwayi lufuna ukunciphisa ngo-90-95% ekulimaleni okuvela emikhiqizweni eshisayo. Nokho i-ERS iwulahla ngokusobala umdlalo wokukhohlisa:
« Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo kagwayi abazange bawazise umphakathi ukuthi ucwaningo oluthile luye lwembula ukuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi ekugxilweni okuphezulu: izinhlayiya, i-tar, i-acetaldehyde (i-carcinogen), i-acrylamide (engase ibe ne-carcinogenic) kanye ne-metabolite ye-acrolein (enobuthi futhi ecasulayo). Ezinye izifundo zithole ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-formaldehyde (okungenzeka ukuthi i-carcinogenic) emikhiqizweni kagwayi oshisayo kunakugwayi ojwayelekile.
Ngokomlando, kunobufakazi obunamandla bokuthi ukuhlola okwenziwa imboni kagwayi noma abacwaningi abaxhaswa yimboni kagwayi akunakuthenjwa. Abasebenzi bangaphambili nosonkontileka banokungahambi kahle okuningiliziwe ekuhloleni komtholampilo okwenziwa yimboni emikhiqizweni kagwayi oshisayo.
Ucwaningo oluzimele lubonisa ukuthi i-acrolein (enobuthi futhi ecasulayo) yehliswa ngo-18% kuphela, i-formaldehyde (okungenzeka ukuthi i-carcinogenic) ngo-26%, i-benzaldehyde (okungenzeka i-carcinogenic) ngo-50% kanye nezinga le-TSNA (carcinogens) lilingana nengxenye eyodwa kwesihlanu yalezo ezivamile. ugwayi ovuthayo. Ukwengeza, into engase ibe nomdlavuza, i-acenaphthene, iphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunogwayi ovamile futhi amazinga e-nicotine netiyela acishe afane nalawo ogwayi ovamile.
Ucwaningo lwezilwane oluhlolwayo lubonise ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-iQOS kubangele ukwehla kwe-60% ekusebenzeni kwemithambo yegazi, okuqhathaniswa nalokho okubangelwa intuthu kagwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwembula ukuthi abasebenzisi be-iQOS bangase baphoqeleke ukuba babheme ngesivinini esisheshayo, okungase kuholele ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbonyls (okungenzeka ukuthi i-carcinogenic) ne-nicotine, okwenza izinga eliphezulu lokulutha kwe-nicotine.«
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-European Respiratory Society ithi: Nakuba imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo ingase ingabi yingozi kangako kubabhemi, iseyingozi futhi iyalutheka kakhulu, futhi kunengozi yokuthi ababhemayo bashintshele emikhiqizweni kagwayi oshisayo esikhundleni sokuyeka ukubhema. I-ERS ayikwazi ukuncoma noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oyingozi emaphashini nempilo yomuntu. »
I-European Respiratory Society (ERS) iguqule iphepha layo lokuma kugwayi oshisayo elicacile futhi elibonisa ukuthi ugwayi oshisayo unobuthi futhi uyalutha futhi awunikezi ubufakazi bokunciphisa ubungozi bephepha le-ERS lemikhiqizo yegwayi eshisayo. https://t.co/nj9ngtAEhf
- UProf. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) Mashi 28 2019
ngoba i-European Respiratory Society ugwayi oshisayo :
- Iyingozi futhi iyalutha
- Ilulaza isifiso sababhemi sokuyeka
- Ibukela phansi isifiso salabo ababekade bebhema ukungabhemi
- Kuyisilingo kwabangabhemi kanye nabancane
- Kubeka engcupheni yokujwayela ukubhema
- Kubeka engcupheni yokusetshenziswa okukabili nogwayi ojwayelekile
Isikhundla se-ERS sesivele sidingidwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukene. Ngempela, abanye abantu bayakugxeka ukuchema okuthile, idatha ehlongozwayo ukuba ikhethwe ukuze kugqanyiswe lesi sikhundla kuyilapho kushaywa indiva wonke amacala angase aphikise.
Kungaki kwalokhu kugomela okunesibindi okusekelwe kudatha yokwaziswa, futhi zingaki nje lokho: ukugomela? #isayensi_ngicela_hhayi_izinkolelo_nje @ERSTalk pic.twitter.com/oh7IAn0A9a
- UFrank Baeyens (@FBaeyens) Mashi 28 2019
Umthombo : Ersnet.org/
