Akuyona into entsha ngempela, kodwa ukuziphatha kweNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) mayelana ne-vaping kubonakala kungabekezeleleki kososayensi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Abaningi baye bagxeka ukuma kwe-WHO ekufuneni kwemboni kagwayi ezinye izindlela ezingalimazi kangako nezingabhemi. Baxwayisa ngokuthi inhlangano ye-UN ebhekene nokuqondisa nokuxhumanisa ezempilo emhlabeni wonke, ingase igcine ivimbile emisha ehlose ukunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yokubhema.
“UMEHLUKO OMKHULU UMA UBANI OSEKELA EZINYE Izindlela”
UmaI-World Health Organization (WHO) akakaze abe ngazwi linye emgomeni wawo wokulwa nokubhema, kubonakala sengathi iphuzu le-crystallization liyadingeka namuhla nososayensi abaningi abaziwayo. Zivela emanyuvesi emhlabeni jikelele futhi okuhlanganisa nezikhulu zangaphambili ze-WHO, osolwazi baphonsele inselelo le nhlangano ngalokho ekuchaze 'njengendlela yayo yokubuyela emuva' ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha.
" Ngaphandle kokungabaza, siyazi ukuthi i-vaping kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-nicotine engenantuthu iyingozi kakhulu kunokubhema, futhi labo abashintsha ngokuphelele babona ukuthuthuka okusheshayo empilweni yabo. Nokho i-WHO iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuvinjelwa okuqondile noma ukulawulwa ngokweqile kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Kungaba nengqondo kanjani ukuvimbela umkhiqizo ophephe kakhulu kuyilapho ugwayi utholakala yonke indawo? ” kusho u USolwazi David Abrams kusukela eSikoleni Sezempilo Yomhlaba Wonke eNyuvesi yaseNew York.
Indlela ye-WHO "yokuyeka noma ufe" kubantu ababhemayo kanye nokuphikisa kwayo enye indlela yokunciphisa ukulimala akunangqondo. - UJohn Britton
Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingathathelwana okubalwa kuzo umdlavuza, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukunciphisa ukufa ngenxa yalezi zifo ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kungenye yeZinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo.
"I-WHO izosilela kakhulu emigomeni yokunciphisa umdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo nesifo samaphaphu ngaphandle uma ikwenza ngenye indlela futhi yamukela ukusungulwa kwenqubomgomo yokulawula ugwayi. Ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bashintshele kwezinye izindlela ezingengozini ephansi esikhundleni sokubhema kungenza umehluko omkhulu emthwalweni wabo wezifo ngo-2030 uma i-WHO iwusekela umbono esikhundleni sokuwuvimba. kusho uSolwazi Emeritus Robert Beaglehole ovela eNyuvesi yase-Auckland, eNew Zealand, kanye noMqondisi wangaphambili woMnyango Wezifo Ezingamahlalakhona kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezempilo, i-WHO.
Ochwepheshe baze baxwayisa ngokuthi indlela ye-WHO yokubhema iphambene nomoya wemizamo yokulawula ugwayi.
"Lapho i-WHO iqala ukwenza isivumelwano somhlaba wonke sokulawula ugwayi ngo-2000, umgomo wawucacile: wawuzama ukulawula umqedazwe wezifo ezihlobene nogwayi emhlabeni wonke. Ngesinye isikhathi kule nqubo, i-WHO ibonakala sengathi ilahlekelwe umqondo wayo wenhloso futhi yakhetha ukuvala ingqondo okuholele ekutheni ithathe izikhundla ezingenangqondo, ezingaxoxisana noma eziphikisanayo ezingasekelwe kwisayensi ezwakalayo. Ubonakale sengathi akawunakanga umgomo wakhe omkhulu 'wokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezempilo kubo bonke', okuhlanganisa nezigidigidi zabantu ababhemayo emhlabeni, iningi labo elifuna ukugwema izifo nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.", kusho u USolwazi Tikki Pangestu, UProfesa e-Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, kanye nomqondisi wangaphambili, Inqubomgomo Yokucwaninga Nokubambisana e-WHO.
I-WHO iphatha imikhiqizo yokuphefumula njengokungathi iyingxenye yohlelo lukagwayi Omkhulu. Kodwa banephutha ngaso sonke isikhathi. - UDavid Sweanor
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uProfessor UJohn Britton, CBE, uProfessor we-Epidemiology eNyuvesi yase-Nottingham kanye noMqondisi we-UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, uthe: " I-WHO kufanele ishukunyiswe umbuzo owodwa oyindatshana: Singakunciphisa kanjani ukubhema ngokuphawulekayo kubantu abaningi kakhulu? Siyazi ukuthi i-WHO iyamukele inketho yokunciphisa ukulimala kwezinye izindawo zempilo yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nempilo yezocansi. Uma ngabe i-WHO izokwazi ngisho nokuhlangabezana nemigomo yayo yokunciphisa izifo, idinga isu lababhemayo abangakwazi noma abangeke bayiyeke i-nicotine, futhi ukwanda kwemikhiqizo engenantuthu okubonwe kusukela ngo-2010 kubenza banikeze inketho elula. Indlela ye-WHO "yokuyeka noma ufe" kubantu ababhemayo kanye nokuphikisa kwayo enye indlela yokunciphisa ukulimala akunangqondo."
UDavid Sweanor weSikhungo Somthetho, Inqubomgomo kanye Nokuziphatha Kwezempilo Nezokuziphatha eNyuvesi yase-Ottawa ukwengeza: “ I-WHO iphatha imikhiqizo yokuphefumula njengokungathi iyingxenye yohlelo lukagwayi Omkhulu. Kodwa banephutha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, imikhiqizo emisha iphazamisa ibhizinisi likagwayi elinenzuzo lemboni kagwayi futhi yehlise ukuthengiswa kukagwayi. Yilokhu kanye okufanele ukulindele kulokhu okusha, kepha i-WHO kanye nabaxhasi bayo abazimele babambisene ukukuphikisa, ngezingcingo zokuvinjwa. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi abakuqapheli lokho, bahambisana nezithakazelo zikagwayi we-Big Tobacco, bamisa imigoqo yokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi bavikela i-oligopoly kagwayi yamanje."
