Kulabo abangazi" Addiction“, yijenali yokuqala emhlabeni mayelana nokulutha kwemitholampilo kanye nenqubomgomo yezempilo mayelana nokulutheka. Ngomagazini wayo kaJanuwari 2017, Ukulutha ngakho-ke kugxile kugwayi we-elekthronikhi, okugqamisa uhlaka lwayo lokuhlola lomthelela wezempilo yomphakathi.
YEHLISA NGOKUQHUBEKAYO IZINGA LENICOTINE KUSIGARETHI NGOKUTHUTHUKISA USIGARETHI WE-E.
Kumagazini kaJanuwari 2017 we-Addiction, umhleli uxoxa ngamasu ezempilo yomphakathi adingekayo okulawula ugwayi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Ababhali bavela ezikhungweni zokucwaninga zokulawula ugwayi ezahlukene e-United States. Baphakamisa isu lokuqala lokunciphisa noma lokuqeda (igama libhaliwe…) ugwayi ojwayelekile.
Elinye lamasu ayinhloko ezempilo yomphakathi elicatshangwayo namuhla lihlanganisa ukuncipha kancane kancane kwezinga le-nicotine kugwayi. Umqondo uwukukhuthaza ababhemayo ukuthi bayeke kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke babeke umkhawulo ekuqhubekeleni phambili ekubeni umlutha phakathi kwabahloli (imvamisa intsha). Ababhali bacaphuna umsebenzi wocwaningo oye wabonisa ukuthi ukwehla kancane kancane kwamazinga e-nicotine kusiza ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezimpawu zokuhoxa kwababhemayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke akuhambisani nokwanda kwenani likagwayi. . Lelisu lisanda kuxoxwa yiQembu Locwaningo Lwe-WHO mayelana nokulawulwa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.
Ababhali balolu hlelo lokuhlela bahlongoza ukufaka i-e-cigarette kulolu daba. Ngokusho kwabo, ngokukhuthaza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi ngokushiya amazinga aphezulu e-nicotine kugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuyilapho izinga eliphezulu le-nicotine lehliswa kancane kancane kugwayi ovamile, bekungenzeka ukwenza kube lula ukushintshwa kancane kancane kwababhemayo ezinhlotsheni ze-electronic zokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine. Ababhali bayavuma ukuthi isu elinjalo ngeke lisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokungqubuzana. I-e-cigarette isaphakamisa ukugxeka okuningi nemibuzo, ngokungangabazeki ngenxa yokuntuleka kombono ekusetshenzisweni kwayo isikhathi eside.
YILUPHI UHLAKA LOKUHLOLA LOMTHELELA WEZEMPILO YOMPHAKATHI WE-E-CIGARETTE?
Kumagazini kaJanuwari 2017 wephephabhuku Ukulutha, umbiko okhethekile ugxile kuhlaka lokuhlola oluzokwakhiwa ukuze kuhlolwe kahle ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona empilweni. Ababhali be-athikili eyinhloko efayeleni yiqembu labacwaningi bamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni kagwayi. Baveza ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo esuselwe kuseyimpikiswano enkulu, ngisho noma kubonakala kucace bha ukuthi le mikhiqizo inama-ejenti anobuthi ambalwa kakhulu kunogwayi ovamile, nokuthi ngenxa yalokho, ugwayi we-e kufanele ubonakale njengama-ejenti wokunciphisa umonakalo.
Naphezu kobufakazi obandayo obusobala mayelana nezinzuzo zezempilo zomphakathi ezingaba khona zama-e-cigarette, amazwe angu-55 kwangu-123 ahloliwe avimbele noma akhawulele ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e, futhi angu-71 anemithetho ekhawulela ubuncane beminyaka yokuthenga, noma ukukhangisa kule mikhiqizo. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphromotha imithetho, kufanele sikwazi ukuvumelana ngedatha yesayensi ngohlaka lokuhlola olucacile lwezinzuzo nokulimala okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke ababhali bahlongoza imigomo yemigomo okufanele icatshangelwe.
1er umbandela : ingozi yokufa. Ababhali bacaphuna ucwaningo lwakamuva olulinganisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe-e-cigarettes kwakuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokufa izikhathi ezingu-20 eziphansi kunokusebenzisa ugwayi kuphela. Kodwa-ke, bacacisa ukuthi lesi sibalo singashintshwa ngokutholwa kancane kancane kwedatha yesikhathi eside. Ngokusetshenziswa okuxubile (ugwayi kanye ne-e-cigarette), ababhali basikisela ukucabanga mayelana nokunciphisa ubuningi kanye nobude bokusetshenziswa kogwayi. Bacaphuna izifundo ezibonisa ingozi encishisiwe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nesifo esingelapheki se-obstructive pulmonary, futhi bathola ingozi encishisiwe yokufa.
2nd umbandela : umthelela we-e-cigarette entsheni engakaze ibheme ugwayi wesintu. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlola i-e-cigarettes kungakhuthaza ukushintshela ekusetshenzisweni kukagwayi kungenye yezingxabano ezivame ukubekwa phambili lapho kukhulunywa ngezingozi zikagwayi. Empeleni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lesi simo sihlala silinganiselwe kakhulu okwamanje (bona inhlolovo yakamuva yase-Europe nayo eshicilelwe kwethi Addiction, futhi yabika nge-Addict'Aides.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kunzima ukuthi ukuhlola ugwayi kungenziwa yi-vaping, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobusha, okuyinkathi yokuhlolwa okuningi. Okokugcina, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi intsha ezama ngokukhethekile ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile iyakuyeka lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho ababhemayo ababhema ugwayi beqhubeka nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okungenani inqobo nje uma bebhema.
3e umbandela : umthelela we-e-cigarette ekusetshenzisweni kukagwayi. Ababhali bacaphuna izifundo ezimbalwa zakamuva ezibonisa ukuthi lapho ukusetshenziswa njalo kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuba umuntu owayebhema noma ukwehlisa ugwayi. Izifundo ezinhle kule ndawo kumele ziqhathanise lesi sibalo nenani labantu ababhemayo abangavayi. Ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, noma kunjalo, ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarette ekuyekeni ukubhema akuyona into engavamile. Isemazingeni afana nalawo okushintsha isichibi. Kodwa, empilweni yangempela, kungase kungabi umgomo wawo wonke ama-vaper ukuyeka ukubhema ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali bagcizelela ukuthi ama-vapers avame ukubhema asebevele bazama ukuyeka esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho-ke, ama-vaper awabona ababhemi “njengabanye”, futhi lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe ezifundweni ezizayo.
4e umbandela : umthelela wama-e-cigarette kubantu ababekade bebhema. Ngamanye amazwi, ingabe kuvamile ukuthi abantu ababekade bebhema baphinde basebenzise i-nicotine nge-e-cigarette? Nalapha futhi, ababhali bagcizelela ukuthi ukuhlaziya lo mbandela kumele kusekelwe ekuqhathaniseni nezifundo eziqala kabusha ukubhema. Lokhu kuzogqamisa izinzuzo zokunciphisa ubungozi zama-e-cigarette. Ucwaningo olungavamile oluhlole lo mbuzo lubonakala lubonisa izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuqalisa kabusha ugwayi phakathi kwabantu ababekade bebhema abaqala kabusha ukusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi (5 kuya ku-6%), futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kusetshenziswa kukagwayi akukhona nsuku zonke.
5e umbandela : umthelela (omuhle noma omubi) wezinqubomgomo zezempilo. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi izinqubomgomo zezempilo zinendima ebalulekile endleleni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi owethulwa ngayo futhi osetshenziswa ngayo umphakathi. Ukulawulwa okukhululekile kwalezi zisetshenziswa kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwazo isikhathi eside, ngokuphambene nezinqubomgomo zezempilo ezihloselwe ukwethula i-e-cigarette ngokuyisisekelo njengosizo lokuyeka ukubhema. Amazwe anobudala obuncane bokuthenga imikhiqizo ye-vaping yilawo anezinga eliphansi lokushushuluza phakathi kwentsha, kanye nalawo asebenzisa kakhulu ugwayi.
Kunamazwana ambalwa kulesi sihloko sokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, Becky Freeman, ovela e-Sydney Public Health Center (Australia), futhi ukholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuphefumula ingaba "inhlamvu yesiliva" yokuqeda izinhlupheko zikagwayi (bheka isihloko sohlelo olufanayo lwe-Addiction ngale ndaba). Kodwa-ke, umbhali ugcizelela ukuthi nakuba ochwepheshe bezibuza ukuthi bangawuhlola kanjani ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nomthelela wawo uma uqhathaniswa nogwayi, abasebenzisi abalindi iziphetho zabo futhi babamba iqhaza empumelelweni yokuhweba yalezi zixhobo. . Umbhali uphetha ngokuthi izinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi ngokuqinisekile aziyona into eyinhloko echaza impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwezinga lesistimu engaba nendima empilweni.
Umthombo : Addictaide.fr
