Njalo ngonyaka kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile esithinta i-nicotine kodwa futhi ne-vaping. i I-Global Forum On Nicotine (GFN) ihlelwe ngoJuni 11 kanye no-12 uhlelo lwayo lwesikhombisa lwe-World Forum on Nicotine yaminyaka yonke. Ihlelwe ngu-"I-Knowledge Action Change Limited (KAC)» futhi eholwa nguProfessor UGerry Stimson, uchwepheshe wesayensi yezenhlalo yezempilo yomphakathi e-United Kingdom, i-GFN umhlangano ongafanele uphuthelwe kososayensi nochwepheshe be-nicotine nokunciphisa ukulimala.
UHLELO LUHLANGANISE “KWESAYENSI, IZIMILO NAMALUNGELO OMUNTU”
IGlobal Forum On Nicotine, evame ukubanjelwa eWarsaw, ePoland, ibone uhlelo lwayo kulo nyaka lubanjwe cishe (ku-inthanethi) ngenxa ye-Covid-19 (coronavirus). Ngetimu ethi " Isayensi, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye namalungelo abantu » Isithangami sihlanganise ochwepheshe/ososayensi abangaphezu kuka-XNUMX abavela emkhakheni wezempilo kahulumeni, imboni kagwayi, imboni yokulawula ugwayi kanye nabathengi abadingida izihloko ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukubaluleka kwesayensi nemibono, ukubaluleka kwendlela egxile esigulini, amathuba okunikezwayo kwe-vaping emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi, nezinye izindlela ezisekelwe kwisayensi kunogwayi ovamile ovinjelwe/ongavunyelwe.
Ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi olwenziwa iminyaka manje luye lwembula ukuthi ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sikagwayi ovamile azinangozi kangako kunogwayi ovamile. Ngaphandle kwalezi zifundo, idlanzana labenzi bezinqubomgomo ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa neI-World Health Organization (WHO), ikhuthaze izinyathelo zokulawula eziqine kakhulu ngaleyo ndlela iphike amathuba okunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo obuhlinzekwa yimikhiqizo engashi.
Clive Bates ungumqondisi we I-Counterfactual, i-ejensi yokweluleka neyokumela igxile endleleni ephumelelayo yokusimama nempilo yomphakathi e-UK. Ngokusho kwakhe, le mithetho "izinyathelo zokujezisa, ukuphoqelela, imingcele, ukucwaswa, ukwehlisa izinga. Kuwukwehluleka lokho okufanele kwenziwe abenzi bezinqubomgomo ezinesizotha, okuwukuhlola umthelela okufanele kanye nokuwucubungula. Ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kuphawulwa ukwehluleka okumangazayo kuwo wonke amazinga, kokubili ezingeni likahulumeni, lemihlangano yezomthetho, kanye nezinga lezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njengeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba.".
«Noma ubani ongabhekisela emlandweni wokuqamba kanye nemboni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe angakubona lokhu. Abantu abaningi bafuna nje isimo samanje.
Abakhiqizi bakagwayi benza imali eningi ngalesi simo esikhona. Futhi kukhona imali enkulu yokugcina lesi simo sikhona. I-Sweden, i-Iceland kanye ne-Norway banamazinga aphansi ababhemayo emhlabeni. Futhi manje eJapane, lapho ingxenye yesithathu yemakethe kagwayi yanyamalala ngesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokuthi yayikwazi ukuthola ezinye izindlela. Abathengi bakhetha ezinye izindlela lapho benikezwa ukukhetha", etshela iForamu UDavid Sweanor, USihlalo WoMkhandlu Olulekayo Wesikhungo Somthetho Wezempilo waseCanada.
UMark Tyndall, UProfesa Nochwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo eCanada, naye uqine kakhulu endabeni yezinye izindlela ezihlolwe ngokwesayensi esikhundleni sikagwayi ovamile: “ Bengilokhu ngibheka ukubhema ugwayi njengendlela yokunciphisa ingozi kwabasebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nokho, kwakudabukisa ngokufanayo ukubona ukuthi ugwayi ubulala abantu abaningi kune-HIV, ngaphezu kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, ngisho nangaphezu kobhadane oluyinhlekelele lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile olwacekela phansi iNyakatho Melika. Ukufa ngenxa yokubhema ugwayi kuhamba kancane futhi kuyakhohlisa. Kwakungekho okuningi ababengakunikeza ababhemayo kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika i-vaping ngo-2012. Iningi lochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bayeke ukubhema. Okungcono kakhulu, sasinikeza ababhemayo izikhwama ze-nicotine noma ushingamu futhi sibatshele ukuthi kungase kubasize bayeke. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX, ubani owayengacabanga ukuthi ukuphonsa intambo kwababhemayo ugwayi kungabanga umsindo. Bekungaba yinto egqamile. Njengamanje, uthishanhloko
Iziphathimandla zezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke bekufanele ngabe zethule imikhankaso yomhlaba wonke yokususa ugwayi emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa i-vaping.»
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abaningi baveze ukuthi abathengi neziguli basezinhliziyweni zezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo nokuthi kufanele bazi ezinye izindlela futhi bazizwe bekhululekile ukukhetha leyo ebafanele kakhulu.
kangcono. Clarisse Virgino, Of the PI-hippines vapers isekela uphokophela ukulawulwa ngendlela efanele kogwayi ezweni lakhe: “Ekugcineni, ngumthengi ozohlupheka uma kumiswa imigomo evimbelayo, njengoba lokhu kuzophuca ababhemayo amandla okwenza ushintsho, ngaleyo ndlela kubukela phansi amalungelo abo abantu ayisisekelo. Ukuvinjelwa kuzothinta nalabo asebevele beshintshile ngokubaphoqa ukuthi babuyele ekubhemeni ugwayi ojwayelekile ophehla uphethiloli. Kungaba okuphambene kakhulu ngempela. Eminye imikhiqizo ingasiza ekulawuleni, uma ingakuqedi, ukubhema. Lena imikhiqizo engeyona ingozi engasiza abantu ukuba bayeke umkhuba omubi ongagcini nje ngokuthinta ababhemayo kodwa nalabo ababazungezile. Akulungile. Njengoba isisho sisho, akukho lutho ngathi okufanele lwenziwe ngaphandle kwethu.»
Imboni kagwayi nayo imenyiwe kule Forum. UMoira Gilchrist, iPhini likaMongameli ophethe ezokuxhumana ngamasu nesayensi kwaPhilip Morris International, ukhulume kulo mcimbi. Ngokusho kwakhe, " Emhlabeni okahle, singaba nengxoxo engagwegwesi, esekelwe eqinisweni ukuze sithole ukuthi singayiphindaphinda kanjani le miphumela - kubhekiselwa ezimweni zamazwe afana ne-Japan - ngokushesha okukhulu emazweni amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyamangaza ukuthi sikude nalokho emhlabeni wangempela. Abameli abaningi bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi zibonakala zingazimisele ukuhlola ngokunephutha ithuba elinikezwa imikhiqizo engenantuthu. Kungani? Ngoba lezi zixazululo zivela embonini.»
Abenzi bezinqubomgomo nabaholi bezombangazwe baphikisa ngokuthi kunokungqubuzana okungalungiseki phakathi kwemboni kagwayi nempilo yomphakathi. Ngoba UMoira Gilchrist, Ikona "ukucwaninga okuqondile kwesayensi". Kuye, isayensi nobufakazi kwenza umqondo owengeziwe:
«Angikwazi ukuthi ngikhulumela yonke imboni, kodwa kwa-Philip Morris International sizibophezele ekukhipheni ugwayi esikhundleni sikagwayi ongakhetha kukho okungcono ngokushesha okukhulu. Angiqondi ngempela ukuthi kungani lolu shintsho luhlangabezana nokungabaza. Namuhla, izindleko zethu zocwaningo nentuthuko zinikezelwe ikakhulukazi esikhwameni esingabhemi. Inhloso yethu wukuba nekusasa elingabhemi. Umthelela wale mikhiqizo usuvele uyabonakala. Ucwaningo olwenziwa abacwaningi abasebenzela i-American Cancer Society lwaphetha ngokuthi ukwehla okusheshayo kokubhenywa kukagwayi okubonwe muva nje eJapane kungenzeka kungenxa yokwethulwa kwe-Iqos, umshini we-nicotine we-electronic oklanywe uPhilip Morris International.".
abomdabu. Isibonelo, i-India isanda kumisa ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi nezinye izinto zikagesi esho izingozi zempilo. Samrat Chowdhery unguMqondisi WoMkhandlu Wezinye Izindlela Ezincishisiwe Zokulimala, e-India. Usole lokho akubize 'ukungqubuzana okucacile kwezintshisekelo':
« I-China ne-India bahamba phambili ekugcineni kuyimfihlo ukuqulwa kwecala lezinkampani ezilahlekelwe ukubhekwa ngumphakathi ngezenzo zazo futhi ezibukela phansi imizamo yokulawula ugwayi emhlabeni wonke ngokuyenza ingabi sobala futhi yenqabe ukuhlonipha amalungelo alabo abathintwe kakhulu izinqubomgomo zabo. ".
E-Afrika, amazwe amaningi asebenzisa izintela ezinzima ukuze avimbele imishini yokulethwa kwe-nicotine ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi iphazamise imakethe. Baphinde bacele izizathu zezempilo ukuthi zisekele le mithetho eqinile. Ngokusho Chimwemwe Ngoma, isazi sezenhlalo saseMalawi, imfundo iyisihluthulelo sokwazisa abantu ngokufanelekile ngalokho okusengozini ngempela: “ Uhulumeni, abalimi, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabasebenzisa i-nicotine kufanele baqonde ukuthi ugwayi akuyona inkinga yangempela kodwa kunokubhema. Sidinga ukufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo ephephile equkethe i-nicotine ingenziwa ngogwayi ofanayo ".
Clarisse Virgino, wasePhilippines, waqhubeka wathi lezi zinyathelo ziyingozi kakhulu: “ Amazwe amaningi awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okwanele kubantu bawo. Ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwamukela ukuncishiswa kokulimala kukagwayi. Kunenani elikhulu ledatha, umsebenzi wocwaningo, ubufakazi obusekela le thesis. Izinqubomgomo ziphambene nengqikithi yokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi. Abathengi akubona ababhekana nemiphumela yezinqubomgomo ezingafanele nezisekelwe eqinisweni. Izinqubomgomo kumele zivikele abantu futhi zingacekeli phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe abathengi ukuthi bangalinyalelwa yisibambiso ".
Naphezu kwalokho okubonakala kuwumzabalazo oyinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe abaningi bayathanda UDavid Sweanor ngithemba ukuthi uguquko luzokwenzeka ekugcineni: ” Kufanele futhi sigxile ethubeni lethu lokuguqula ngokuyisisekelo inkambo yezempilo yomphakathi. ", wamemezela.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nohlelo lwakamuva lwe- I-Global Forum On Nicotine 2020, umhlangano ku iwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi naku Isiteshi se-Youtube.
